这里给大家分享我在网上总结出来的一些知识,希望对大家有所帮助隔行换色(%):
window.onload = function() { var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li'); for(var i = 0; i < aLi.length; i++){ if(i%2 == 1){aLi[i].style.background = '#bfa'; } }}
- aaa
- bbb
- ccc
- ddd
简易计算器:
window.onload = function(){var oNum1 = document.getElementById('num1'); var oNum2 = document.getElementById('num2'); var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn'); var oSel = document.getElementById('sel'); oBtn.onclick = function(){ var iNum1 = parseInt(oNum1.value); var iNum2 = parseInt(oNum2.value); switch(oSel.value){case '+': alert(iNum1+iNum2); break; case '-': alert(iNum1-iNum2); break; case '*': alert(iNum1*iNum2); break; case '/': alert(iNum1/iNum2); break; default: alert('你没有合适的运算符!'); break; } }}+-*/
双色球随机数生成:
目标:生成一组(7个) 1-33之间的随机不重复的整数(1.生成一个1-33之间的整数。 2.生成7个–>循环长度不固定用while循环。 3.要求不重复,补零操作)
function rnd(m, n) { return m + parseInt(Math.random()*(n-m));}//数组去重function findInArr(num,arr) {for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if(arr[i] == num){ return true; } } return false; }function toDo(n){ return n < 10 ? '0' + n : '' + n; }var arr = [];while(arr.length < 7) { //1-34包括1,不包括34 var rNum = rnd(1,34); if(findInArr(rNum,arr) == false) { arr.push(toDo(rNum)); } }document.write(arr);
鼠标滑过div显示隐藏:
条件判断if:
点击按钮,如果div显示,那么隐藏它,如果div隐藏,那么显示它。
function showHide() { var oDiv = document.getElementById('box1'); if (oDiv.style.display == "block") { oDiv.style.display = "none"; } else { oDiv.style.display = "block"; } }背景色换肤功能:
一个页面两个按钮,一个div点击不同的按钮,背景色分别变成不同的颜色,字体大小也要改变。
#box1 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: #bfa; } .day{ background: green; font-size: 10px; } .night{ background: gray; font-size: 22px; }实现白天夜晚换肤功能 function showDay(){ document.body.className="day"; } function showNight(){ document.body.className="night"; }行为和结构的分离:
window.onload = function(){//1.获取元素var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn');//2.加事件oBtn.onclick = function(){alert();};};全选功能的实现:
window.onload = function () {var oA = document.getElementById('all');var oBox = document.getElementById('box');//获取一组元素var oInp = oBox.getElementsByTagName('input');oA.onclick = function () {for (var i = 0; i < oInp.length; i++) {oInp[i].checked = true;}};};操作元素类容和属性的两种方式:
①方式:
window.onload = function(){var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn');oBtn.style.background = 'red';//方式二能实现1实现不了的功能oBtn['style']['background'] = 'green'; //var aaa = 'background'; //oBtn.style[aaa] = 'green';能够使用变量}②内容:
- 表单元素:oBtn.value
- 非表单元素:
前端学习
oP.innerHTML
反选功能实现:
window.onload = function() {var oR = document.getElementById('reverse');var oC = document.getElementById('C1');oR.onclick = function(){if(oC.checked == true){ oC.checked = false;}else{ oC.checked = true }}} //这样写太麻烦了,不够简洁。改变如下:window.onload = function() {var oR = document.getElementById('reverse');var oC = document.getElementById('C1');oR.onclick = function() {oC.checked = !oC.checked;}}联动选择:
需求:点击上面的全选,那么下面都选中,如果下面全选中,那么上面也选中,如果下面有一个没选中,那么上面不选中。
window.onload = function() {var oA = document.getElementById('all'); var oBox = document.getElementById('box'); var oInp = oBox.getElementsByTagName('input'); oA.onclick = function(){ for(var i = 0; i < oInp.length; i++){ oInp[i].checked = oA.checked; } }; for(var i = 0; i < oInp.length; i++){oInp[i].onclick = function() {var count = 0; for(var i = 0; i < oInp.length; i++){ if(oInp[i].checked){ count++; } } if(count == oInp.length){ oA.checked = true; }else{ oA.checked = false; } } }}全选//为什么必须加一个box选项卡实现(排他思想):
for循环是一瞬间完成的
#box .on{background:#bfa;}#box div{width:300px;height:200px;border:1px solid red;display: none;}window.onload = function(){var oBox = document.getElementById('box');var oBtn = oBox.getElementsByTagName('input');var oDiv = oBox.getElementsByTagName('div');for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){ oBtn[i].index = i; oBtn[i].onclick = function(){ for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].className = ''; oDiv[i].style.display = 'none'; } this.className = 'on'; oDiv[this.index].style.display = 'block'; } }}***获得100米第一段奕宏真帅!美国懂王昨日于白宫遭**简易定时器:
window.onload = function() {var oTime = document.getElementById('time'); var oStart = document.getElementById('start'); var oStop = document.getElementById('stop'); var timer = null; function toDo(n){ return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; } oStart.onclick = function() { var s = 0; clearInterval(timer);timer = setInterval(function(){ s++; oTime.value = toDo(parseInt(s / 60)) + ':' + toDo( s % 60); },50); }; oStop.onclick = function() {clearInterval(timer); }};文字时钟:
window.onload = function() {var oP = document.getElementById('p1'); var timer = null; function toDo(n) {return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; } function time() { var arr = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五','六']; var oDate = new Date(); var year = oDate.getFullYear(); var month = oDate.getMonth() + 1; var date = oDate.getDate(); var w = oDate.getDay(); var h = oDate.getHours(); var m = oDate.getMinutes(); var s = oDate.getSeconds(); oP.innerHTML = year + '年' + month + '月' + date + '日' +toDo(h) +':' + toDo(m) + ':' + toDo(s) + '星期' + arr[w]; } time();//不需要等一秒钟再执行函数 clearInterval(timer);//定时器先关闭再执行 timer = setInterval(time,1000); }2020年8月20日15:56:30星期四
延迟广告:
图片2s后显示,2s后消失,当鼠标移入图片时,不消失,移出后2s消失。
定时器里面可以套定时器
window.onload = function() {var oImg = document.getElementById('pic'); var timer = null; var timer2 = null; clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(function(){ oImg.style.display = 'block'; clearTimeout(timer2); timer2 = setTimeout(function(){ oImg.style.display = 'none'; },2000); },2000); oImg.onmouseover= function(){ clearTimeout(timer2); }; oImg.onmouseout = function(){ timer2 = setTimeout(function(){ oImg.style.display = 'none'; },2000); };};自定义属性:
window.onload = function(){var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn');oBtn.abc = 0; //自定义属性oBtn.onclick = function(){alert(this.abc);}};轮播图(重点):
#box .on{background: #bfa;}#box div{width: 300px;height: 200px;border: 1px solid red; display: none;}window.onload = function() {var oBox = document.getElementById('box');var oPrev = document.getElementById('prev');var oNext = document.getElementById('next');var oBtn = oBox.getElementsByTagName('input');var oDiv = oBox.getElementsByTagName('div');var iNow = 0;for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].index = i;oBtn[i].onclick = function(){iNow = this.index;for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].className='';oDiv[i].style.display='none';}this.className='on'; //this=oBtn[iNow]oDiv[this.index].style.display='block';};}//下一个播放oNext.onclick = function(){for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].className='';oDiv[i].style.display='none';}iNow++;if(iNow == oBtn.length){iNow = 0;}oBtn[iNow].className='on';oDiv[iNow].style.display='block';};//上一个播放oPrev.onclick = function(){for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].className='';oDiv[i].style.display='none';}iNow--;if(iNow == -1){iNow = oBtn.length - 1;}oBtn[iNow].className='on';oDiv[iNow].style.display='block';};};<- ->aaabbbccc简化代码(封装)+ 实现自动播放功能 如下:
window.onload = function() {var oBox = document.getElementById('box');var oPrev = document.getElementById('prev');var oNext = document.getElementById('next');var oBtn = oBox.getElementsByTagName('input');var oDiv = oBox.getElementsByTagName('div');var iNow = 0; var timer = null; function tab(){ for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].className='';oDiv[i].style.display='none';}oBtn[iNow].className='on';oDiv[iNow].style.display='block'; }for(var i = 0; i < oBtn.length; i++){oBtn[i].index = i;oBtn[i].onclick = function(){iNow = this.index;tab();};}//下一个播放 function fnNext(){ iNow++;if(iNow == oBtn.length){iNow = 0;} tab(); }oNext.onclick = fnNext;//上一个播放oPrev.onclick = function(){ iNow--;if(iNow == -1){iNow = oBtn.length - 1;} tab();}; //自动播放 clearInterval(timer); timer = setInterval(function(){ fnNext(); },1000); oBox.onmouseover = function(){clearInterval(timer); }; oBox.onmouseout = function(){ clearInterval(timer); timer = setInterval(function(){ fnNext(); },1000); };};理解立即执行函数:
var a = 12;alert((a)); //2层括号不影响结果var show = function(){};show(); //(show)();(function(){})(); //防止别人的代码影响自己的(function(){var a = b = 10;})();console.log(a); //undefinedconsole.log(b); //10简易发布留言:
window.onload = function(){var oTxt=document.getElementById('txt'); var oBtn=document.getElementById('btn'); var oUl=document.getElementById('ul1'); oBtn.onclick = function(){var oLi = document.createElement('li'); oLi.innerHTML=oTxt.value; //oUl.insertBefore(oLi,oUl.children[0]); //如果父级下面没有元素,那么向后插入,有,则向前插入。兼容IE if(oUl.children.length == 0){ oUl.appendChild(oLi); }else{ oUl.insertBefore(oLi,oUl.children[0]); } oTxt.value = '';};};上移下移功能实现:
window.onload = function(){var oUl = document.getElementById('ul1');var aPrev = oUl.getElementsByClassName('prev');//上移for(var i = 0; i < aPrev.length; i++){aPrev[i].onclick = function(){var obj = this.parentNode;if(obj == oUl.children[0]){alert('到头了');return;}var oPrev = obj.previousElementSibling || obj.previousSibling;oUl.insertBefore(obj,oPrev);};}//下移var aNext = oUl.getElementsByClassName('next');for(var i = 0; i < aNext.length; i++){aNext[i].onclick = function(){var obj = this.parentNode;if(obj == oUl.children[oUl.children.length-1]){alert('到底了');return;}var oNext = obj.nextElementSibling || obj.nextSibling;var oNext2 = oNext.nextElementSibling || oNext.nextSibling;oUl.insertBefore(obj,oNext2);};}};右下角悬浮框功能实现:
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-SwhN8Ctu-1598018747062)(C:\Users\Hrj201305042\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200821143137668.png)]//物体实际占的距离window.onload = function(){var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');alert(oDiv.offsetHeight);};//关于滚动的距离body{height:3000px;}#btn{position:fixed; left:10px; top:200px;}window.onscroll = function(){var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn');oBtn.onclick = function(){var sT = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;alert(sT);};};//可视区的高度window.onload = function(){var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn');oBtn.onclick = function(){alert(document.documentElement.clientHeight);};};//窗口缩小onresizewindow.onresize = window.onload=window.onscroll= function(){if(window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 6.0')!=-1){var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');var sT = document.documentElement.scrollTop|| document.body.scrollTop; var cH = document.documentElement.clientHeight; var oH = oDiv.offsetHeight; oDiv.style.top = sT + cH + oH +'px'; }};json和数组的区别:
json中每个元素是以字符串作为下标,数组则是以数字作为下标。json使用for in循环,数组一般使用for循环。
var json = {"name":"leo", "age":18}; var arr=["leo",18];json是种数据格式,和JavaScript没有直接联系,js原生提供了部分json操作方法,是js数据交互最通用的数据格式之一
json和字符串互转:
①字符串转json:name=leo&age=18 => {“name”: “leo”, “age” : 18}
function url2json(str){var arr = str.split('&');var json = {};for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){//[user = leo age = 18 class = javas]//arr[i].split('=')[0] user//arr[i].split('=')[1] leo//json['user'] = leojson[arr[i].split('=')[0]] = arr[i].split('=')[1];}return json}var str = 'user=leo&age=18&class=javas';console.log(url2json(str));②json转字符串{“name”: “leo” , “age” : 18} => name=leo&age=18
function json2url(json){var arr = [];for(var name in json){//name user//json[name] leoarr.push(name + '=' + json[name]);['name=leo', 'age=18']}return arr.join('&');}var json = {user:"leo", age:18, class:"javas"};alert(json2url(json));文字输入框提示实现:
#box{position:relative;}#box span{color:#ccc;position:absolute;left:6px;top:2px;}window.onload = function(){var oS = document.getElementById('s1');var oTxt = document.getElementById('txt');oTxt.onfocus = function(){oS.style.display = 'none';}; oTxt.onblur = function(){if(oTxt.value == ''){oS.style.display = 'block';}};oS.onclick = function(){//oS.style.display = 'none';oTxt.focus();};};请输入内容事件对象:
window.onload = function(){var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn');oBtn.onclick = function(ev){var oEvent = ev||event;console.log(oEvent);};};事件冒泡:
document.onclick = function(){alert('document');};//点击按钮,从里往外传,input->div1->document. //(父级没有事件也往上传)如果input的上级div不添加事件 input-> document //取消冒泡:1标准:oEvent.stopPropagation&&oEvent.stopPropagation();2.IE: oEvent.cancelBubble&&(oEvent.cancelBubble=true);//绑定事件:FF chrome oBtn.addEventListener('click',aaa,false);//IE6-8 没有捕获阶段,只有冒泡oBtn.attachEvent('onclick', aaa;获取鼠标点击位置:
document.onclick = function(){ //chrome , IEalert('left:' + event.clientX+',top:'+event.clientY);};div跟随鼠标移动:
鼠标移动,div跟随鼠标移动
实现:1.获取鼠标位置 2.赋值给div的left和top样式
#div1{width:200px;height:200px;background:#bfa;position:absolute;}window.onload = function(){var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');document.onmousemove = function(ev){var oEvent = ev || event;console.log('ev.clientX:' + oEvent.clientX + 'ev.clientY:' + oEvent.clientY);oDiv.style.left = oEvent.clientX + 'px';oDiv.style.top = oEvent.cilentY + 'px';};};本文转载于:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48687155/article/details/108159063如果对您有所帮助,欢迎您点个关注,我会定时更新技术文档,大家一起讨论学习,一起进步。