Harbor介绍、整体架构和安装

文章目录

  • Harbor介绍、整体架构和安装
  • 1.Harbor介绍
  • 2.Harbor 整体架构
  • 3.安装Harbor
    • 3.1 主机初始化
      • 3.1.1 设置ip地址
      • 3.1.2 配置镜像源
      • 3.1.3 关闭防火墙
      • 3.1.4 禁用SELinux
      • 3.1.5 禁用swap
      • 3.1.6 设置时区
    • 3.2 安装docker
    • 3.3 安装docker compose
    • 3.4 下载Harbor安装包并解压缩
    • 3.5 编辑配置文件 harbor.cfg
    • 3.6 运行 harbor 安装脚本
    • 3.7 实现开机自动启动 harbor
    • 3.8 登录 harbor 主机网站
    • 3.9 使用 harbor
      • 3.9.1 建立项目
      • 3.9.2 在客户端主机上命令行登录 harbor
      • 3.9.3 给本地镜像打标签并上传到harbor
      • 3.9.4 下载harbor的镜像
    • 3.10 一键安装harbor脚本
      • 3.10.1 基于docker二进制包一键安装Harbor脚本
      • 3.10.2 基于docker镜像仓库一键安装harbor脚本
  • 4.harbor 安全 https 配置
    • 4.1 主机初始化
    • 4.2 安装docker
    • 4.3 安装docker compose
    • 4.4 下载Harbor安装包并解压缩
    • 4.5 生成私钥和证书
    • 4.6 编辑配置文件 harbor.cfg
    • 4.7 运行 harbor 安装脚本
    • 4.8 实现开机自动启动 harbor
    • 4.9 用https方式访问harbor网站
    • 4.10 使用 harbor
      • 4.10.1 建立项目
      • 4.10.2 在客户端下载CA的证书
      • 4.10.3 从客户端上传镜像
      • 4.10.4 给本地镜像打标签并上传到harbor
      • 4.10.5 下载harbor的镜像
    • 4.11一键安装harbor脚本https方式
      • 4.11.1 基于docker二进制包一键安装Harbor脚本https方式
      • 4.11.2 基于docker镜像仓库一键安装Harbor脚本https方式

1.Harbor介绍

Harbor 是由 VMware 开源的一款云原生制品仓库，Harbor 的核心功能是存储和管理 Artifact。Harbor 允许用户用命令行工具对容器镜像及其他 Artifact 进行推送和拉取，并提供了图形管理界面帮助用户查看和管理这些 Artifact。在 Harbor 2.0 版本中，除容器镜像外，Harbor 对符合 OCI 规范的 Helm Chart、CNAB、OPA Bundle 等都提供了更多的支持。

2.Harbor 整体架构

图1-1 Harbor架构图

如上图所示是 Harbor 2.0 的架构图，从上到下可分为代理层、功能层和数据层。

  • 代理层：代理层实质上是一个 Nginx 反向代理，负责接收不同类型的客户端请求，包括浏览器、用户脚本、Docker 等，并根据请求类型和 URI 转发给不同的后端服务进行处理。
  • 功能层：
    • Portal：是一个基于 Argular 的前端应用，提供 Harbor 用户访问的界面。
    • Core：是 Harbor 中的核心组件，封装了 Harbor 绝大部分的业务逻辑。
    • JobService：异步任务组件，负责 Harbor 中很多比较耗时的功能，比如 Artifact 复制、扫描、垃圾回收等。
    • Docker Distribution：Harbor 通过 Distribution 实现 Artifact 的读写和存取等功能。
    • RegistryCtl：Docker Distribution 的控制组件。
    • Notary（可选）：基于 TUF 提供镜像签名管理的功能。
    • 扫描工具（可选）：镜像的漏洞检测工具。
    • ChartMuseum（可选）：提供 API 管理非 OCI 规范的 Helm Chart，随着兼容 OCI 规范的 Helm Chart 在社区上被更广泛地接受，Helm Chart 能以 Artifact 的形式在 Harbor 中存储和管理，不再依赖 ChartMuseum，因此 Harbor 可能会在后续版本中移除对 ChartMuseum 的支持。
  • 数据层：
    • Redis：主要作为缓存服务存储一些生命周期较短的数据，同时对于 JobService 还提供了类似队列的功能。
    • PostgreSQL：存储 Harbor 的应用数据，比如项目信息、用户与项目的关系、管理策略、配置信息、Artifact 的元数据等等。
    • Artifact 存储：存储 Artifact 本身的内容，也就是每次推送镜像、Helm Chart 或其他 Artifact 时，数据最终存储的地方。默认情况下，Harbor 会把 Artifact 写入本地文件系统中。用户也可以修改配置，将 Artifact 存储在外部存储中，例如亚马逊的对象存储 S3、谷歌云存储 GCS、阿里云的对象存储 OSS 等等。

3.安装Harbor

Harbor提供了多种安装方式，其中包括在线安装、离线安装、源码安装及基于Helm Chart的安装。

  • 在线安装：通过在线安装包安装Harbor，在安装过程中需要从Docker Hub获取预置的Harbor官方组件镜像。
  • 离线安装：通过离线安装包安装 Harbor，从离线安装包中装载所需要的Harbor组件镜像。
  • 源码安装：通过编译源码到本地安装Harbor。
  • 基于Helm Chart的安装：通过Helm安装Harbor Helm Chart到Kubernetes集群。本章基于Ubuntu 18.04的基础环境来说明Harbor的每种安装方式。
  • Operater安装：Harbor Operator提供了可深度定制的能力，用户通过配置顶级 CRD HarborCluster，根据实际需要定义和配置自己的 Harbor 组件。

前提要求:

表1-1 硬件要求

硬件最小配置推荐的配置
CPU2 CPU4 CPU
内存4 GB8 GB
硬盘40 GB160 GB

表1-2 软件要求

软件版本描述
Docker Engine版本 20.10.10-ce+ 或更高版本有关安装说明，请参阅 Docker 引擎文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/
Docker Composedocker-compose (v1.18.0+) 或 docker compose v2 (docker-compose-plugin)有关安装说明，请参阅 Docker Compose 文档：https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
OpenSSL最新的优先用于为Harbor生成证书和密钥

表1-3 网络端口

端口协议描述
443httpsHarbor 门户和核心 API 接受此端口上的 HTTPS 请求。您可以在配置文件中更改此端口。
4443https连接到 Harbor 的 Docker Content Trust 服务。您可以在配置文件中更改此端口。
80httpHarbor 门户和核心 API 接受此端口上的 HTTP 请求。您可以在配置文件中更改此端口。

3.1 主机初始化

3.1.1 设置ip地址

Rocky 9和CentOS Stream 9：

# Rocky 9和CentOS Stream 9默认支持修改网卡名。[root@rocky9 ~]# grep 'plugins' /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf #plugins=keyfile,ifcfg-rh# 因为网卡命名方式默认是keyfile，默认不支持修改网卡名，既然官方已经默认是keyfile那这里就不去更改网卡名了。[root@rocky9 ~]# ETHNAME=`ip addr | awk -F"[ :]" '/^2/{print $3}'`[root@rocky9 ~]# nmcli con delete ${ETHNAME} && nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name ${ETHNAME} ifname ${ETHNAME} ipv4.method manual ipv4.address "172.31.0.9/21" ipv4.gateway "172.31.0.2" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5,180.76.76.76" autoconnect yes && nmcli con reload && nmcli con up ${ETHNAME}# 172.31.0.9/21中172.31.0.9是ip地址，21是子网位数；172.31.0.2是网关地址；223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76都是DNS，根据自己的需求修改。[root@rocky9 ~]# ip addr1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:37:62:95 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffaltname enp3s0inet 172.31.0.9/21 brd 172.31.7.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160 valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::51ca:fd5d:3552:677d/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever# 可以看到ip地址已修改。

Rocky 8、CentOS Stream 8和CentOS 7：

# Rocky 8、CentOS Stream 8和CentOS 7支持修改网卡名。[root@rocky8 ~]# grep 'plugins' /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf #plugins=ifcfg-rh# 因为网卡命名方式默认是ifcfg-rh，支持修改网卡名。# 修改网卡名称配置文件[root@rocky8 ~]# sed -ri.bak '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"@' /etc/default/grub[root@rocky8 ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfgGenerating grub configuration file ...done# 修改网卡文件名[root@rocky8 ~]# ETHNAME=`ip addr | awk -F"[ :]" '/^2/{print $3}'`[root@rocky8 ~]# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${ETHNAME} /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0[root@rocky8 ~]# shutdown -r now[root@rocky8 ~]# nmcli devDEVICETYPESTATECONNECTION eth0ethernetconnectedWired connection 1 loloopbackunmanaged--# 可以看到CONNECTION的名字是Wired connection 1，要改名才可以下面设置。[root@rocky8 ~]# ETHNAME=`ip addr | awk -F"[ :]" '/^2/{print $3}'`[root@rocky8 ~]# nmcli connection modify "Wired connection 1" con-name ${ETHNAME}[root@rocky8 ~]# nmcli devDEVICETYPESTATECONNECTION eth0ethernetconnectedeth0 loloopbackunmanaged--# 修改ip地址[root@rocky8 ~]# nmcli con delete ${ETHNAME} && nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name ${ETHNAME} ifname ${ETHNAME} ipv4.method manual ipv4.address "172.31.0.8/21" ipv4.gateway "172.31.0.2" ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5,180.76.76.76" autoconnect yes && nmcli con reload && nmcli dev up eth0# 172.31.0.8/21中172.31.0.8是ip地址，21是子网位数；172.31.0.2是网关地址；223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76都是DNS，根据自己的需求修改。[root@rocky8 ~]# ip addr1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:6f:65:d3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffaltname enp3s0altname ens160inet 172.31.0.8/21 brd 172.31.7.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::e9c9:aa93:4a58:2cc2/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever# 重启系统后可以看到网卡名已经修改成eth0，ip地址也已修改。

Ubuntu：

# Ubuntu先启用root用户，并设置密码raymond@ubuntu2204:~$ cat set_root_login.sh #!/bin/bashread -p "请输入密码: " PASSWORDecho ${PASSWORD} |sudo -S sed -ri 's@#(PermitRootLogin )prohibit-password@\1yes@' /etc/ssh/sshd_configsudo systemctl restart sshdsudo -S passwd root <<-EOF${PASSWORD}${PASSWORD}EOFraymond@ubuntu2204:~$ bash set_root_login.sh 请输入密码: 123456[sudo] password for raymond: New password: Retype new password: passwd: password updated successfullyraymond@ubuntu2204:~$ rm -rf set_root_login.sh# 使用root登陆，修改网卡名root@ubuntu2204:~# sed -ri.bak '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"@' /etc/default/grubroot@ubuntu2204:~# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfgSourcing file `/etc/default/grub'Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'Generating grub configuration file ...Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-88-genericFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-88-genericWarning: os-prober will not be executed to detect other bootable partitions.Systems on them will not be added to the GRUB boot configuration.Check GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER documentation entry.done# Ubuntu 20.04设置ip地址root@ubuntu2004:~# cat > /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml <<-EOFnetwork:version: 2renderer: networkdethernets:eth0:dhcp4: nodhcp6: noaddresses: [172.31.0.20/21] gateway4: 172.31.0.2nameservers:addresses: [223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76]EOF# 说明：Ubuntu20.04网卡配置文件是00-installer-config.yaml；172.31.0.20/21中172.31.0.20是ip地址，21是子网位数；172.31.0.2是网关地址；223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76都是DNS，根据自己的需求修改。# Ubuntu 18.04设置ip地址root@ubuntu1804:~# cat > /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml <<-EOFnetwork:version: 2renderer: networkdethernets:eth0:dhcp4: nodhcp6: noaddresses: [172.31.0.18/21] gateway4: 172.31.0.2nameservers:addresses: [223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76]EOF# 说明：Ubuntu18.04网卡配置文件是01-netcfg.yaml；172.31.0.18/21中172.31.0.18是ip地址，21是子网位数；172.31.0.2是网关地址；223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76都是DNS，根据自己的需求修改。root@ubuntu2004:~# shutdown -r nowroot@ubuntu2004:~# ip addr1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:e5:98:6f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 172.31.0.20/21 brd 172.31.7.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee5:986f/64 scope linkvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever# 重启系统后可以看到网卡名已经修改成eth0，ip地址也已修改。# Ubuntu 22.04设置ip地址root@ubuntu2204:~# cat > /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml <<-EOFnetwork:version: 2renderer: networkdethernets:eth0:dhcp4: nodhcp6: noaddresses: [172.31.0.22/21]routes:- to: defaultvia: 172.31.0.2nameservers:addresses: [223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76]EOF# 说明：Ubuntu 22.04网卡配置文件是00-installer-config.yaml；172.31.0.22/21中172.31.0.22是ip地址，21是子网位数；172.31.0.2是网关地址，Ubuntu 22.04设置网关地址的方法发生了改变，参考上面的方法；223.5.5.5, 180.76.76.76都是DNS，根据自己的需求修改。root@ubuntu2204:~# shutdown -r now# 重启后使用新设置的ip登陆root@ubuntu2204:~# ip addr1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:a7:be:f2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffaltname enp2s1altname ens33inet 172.31.0.22/21 brd 172.31.7.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea7:bef2/64 scope linkvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever# 重启系统后可以看到网卡名已经修改成eth0，ip地址也已修改。

3.1.2 配置镜像源

Rocky 8和9：

MIRROR=mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cnsed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://'${MIRROR}'/rocky|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/[Rr]ocky*.repodnf clean all && dnf makecache

CentOS Stream 9：

cat update_mirror.pl#!/usr/bin/perluse strict;use warnings;use autodie;# 要修改镜像源，请去修改url变量！my $url = 'mirrors.aliyun.com';my $mirrors = "https://$url/centos-stream";if (@ARGV < 1) {die "Usage: $0   ...\n";}while (my $filename = shift @ARGV) {my $backup_filename = $filename . '.bak';rename $filename, $backup_filename;open my $input, "<", $backup_filename;open my $output, ">", $filename;while (<$input>) {s/^metalink/# metalink/;if (m/^name/) {my (undef, $repo, $arch) = split /-/;$repo =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;($arch = defined $arch ? lc($arch) : '') =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;if ($repo =~ /^Extras/) {$_ .= "baseurl=${mirrors}/SIGs/\$releasever-stream/extras" . ($arch eq 'source' ? "/${arch}/" : "/\$basearch/") . "extras-common\n";} else {$_ .= "baseurl=${mirrors}/\$releasever-stream/$repo" . ($arch eq 'source' ? "/" : "/\$basearch/") . ($arch ne '' ? "${arch}/tree/" : "os") . "\n";}}print $output $_;}}rpm -q perl &> /dev/null || { echo -e "\\033[01;31m "安装perl工具,请稍等..."\033[0m";yum -y install perl ; }perl ./update_mirror.pl /etc/yum.repos.d/centos*.repodnf clean all && dnf makecache

CentOS Stream 8：

MIRROR=mirrors.aliyun.comsed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://'${MIRROR}'/centos|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repodnf clean all && dnf makecache

CentOS 7：

MIRROR=mirrors.aliyun.comsed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://'${MIRROR}'|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repoyum clean all && yum makecache

Ubuntu 22.04和20.04：

MIRROR=mirrors.aliyun.comOLD_MIRROR=`sed -rn "s@^deb http(.*)://(.*)/ubuntu/? $(lsb_release -cs) main.*@\2@p" /etc/apt/sources.list`sed -i.bak 's/'${OLD_MIRROR}'/'${MIRROR}'/g' /etc/apt/sources.listapt update

Ubuntu 18.04：

MIRROR=mirrors.aliyun.comOLD_MIRROR=`sed -rn "s@^deb http(.*)://(.*)/ubuntu/? $(lsb_release -cs) main.*@\2@p" /etc/apt/sources.list`sed -i.bak 's/'${OLD_MIRROR}'/'${MIRROR}'/g' /etc/apt/sources.listSECURITY_MIRROR=`sed -rn "s@^deb http(.*)://(.*)/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)-security main.*@\2@p" /etc/apt/sources.list`sed -i.bak 's/'${SECURITY_MIRROR}'/'${MIRROR}'/g' /etc/apt/sources.listapt update

3.1.3 关闭防火墙

# Rocky和CentOSsystemctl disable --now firewalld# CentOS 7systemctl disable --now NetworkManager# Ubuntusystemctl disable --now ufw

3.1.4 禁用SELinux

#CentOSsetenforce 0sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config#UbuntuUbuntu没有安装SELinux，不用设置

3.1.5 禁用swap

sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstabswapoff -a# Ubuntu 20.04和22.04，执行下面命令sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstabSD_NAME=`lsblk|awk -F"[ └─]" '/SWAP/{printf $3}'`systemctl mask dev-${SD_NAME}.swapswapoff -a

3.1.6 设置时区

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtimeecho 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone#Ubuntu还要设置下面内容cat >> /etc/default/locale <<-EOFLC_TIME=en_DK.UTF-8EOF

3.2 安装docker

这里使用”基于二进制包一键安装docker脚本”安装docker，docker的具体安装方法请参考博客“https://raymond.blog.csdn.net/article/details/135487838”。

[root@rocky9 ~]# cat install_docker_binary_v2.sh #!/bin/bash##*************************************************************************************************************#Author:Raymond#QQ:88563128#Date:2024-01-17#FileName:install_docker-binary_v2.sh#URL: raymond.blog.csdn.net#Description: install_docker-binary for CentOS 7 & CentOS Stream 8/9 & Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04 & Rocky 8/9#Copyright (C): 2024 All rights reserved#*************************************************************************************************************SRC_DIR=/usr/local/srcCOLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"END='\033[0m'URL='https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/'DOCKER_FILE=docker-24.0.7.tgzos(){OS_ID=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`}check_file (){cd ${SRC_DIR}if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }fiif [ ! -e ${DOCKER_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_FILE}文件,如果是离线包,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}${COLOR}'开始下载Docker二进制安装包'${END}wget ${URL}${DOCKER_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"Docker二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; } else${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}fi}install(){ [ -f /usr/bin/docker ] && { ${COLOR}"Docker已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}tar xf ${DOCKER_FILE} mv docker/* /usr/bin/cat > /lib/systemd/system/docker.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=Docker Application Container EngineDocumentation=https://docs.docker.comAfter=network-online.target firewalld.serviceWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=notify# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required# for containers run by dockerExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix://var/run/docker.sockExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.LimitNOFILE=infinityLimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinity# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.#TasksMax=infinityTimeoutStartSec=0# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containersDelegate=yes# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroupKillMode=process# restart the docker process if it exits prematurelyRestart=on-failureStartLimitBurst=3StartLimitInterval=60s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFmkdir -p /etc/dockercat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-EOF{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}EOFecho 'alias rmi="docker images -qa|xargs docker rmi -f"' >> ~/.bashrcecho 'alias rmc="docker ps -qa|xargs docker rm -f"' >> ~/.bashrcsystemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now docker &> /dev/nullsystemctl is-active docker &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker 服务启动成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"Docker 启动失败"${END};exit; }docker version && ${COLOR}"Docker 安装成功"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker 安装失败"${END}}set_swap_limit(){if [ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "18" -o ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "20" ];thengrep -q "swapaccount=1" /etc/default/grub && { ${COLOR}'"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告,已设置'${END};exit; }${COLOR}'设置Docker的"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告'${END}sed -ri '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ swapaccount=1"@' /etc/default/grubupdate-grub &> /dev/null${COLOR}"10秒后，机器会自动重启!"${END}sleep 10rebootfi}main(){oscheck_fileinstallset_swap_limit}main[root@rocky9 ~]# bash install_docker_binary_v2.sh[root@rocky9 ~]# docker versionClient: Version: 24.0.7 API version: 1.43 Go version:go1.20.10 Git commit:afdd53b Built: Thu Oct 26 09:04:00 2023 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Context: defaultServer: Docker Engine - Community Engine:Version:24.0.7API version:1.43 (minimum version 1.12)Go version: go1.20.10Git commit: 311b9ffBuilt:Thu Oct 26 09:05:28 2023OS/Arch:linux/amd64Experimental: false containerd:Version:v1.7.6GitCommit:091922f03c2762540fd057fba91260237ff86acb runc:Version:1.1.9GitCommit:v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc docker-init:Version:0.19.0GitCommit:de40ad0

3.3 安装docker compose

直接从github下载安装对应版本：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases。

图1-2 docker-compose下载

[root@rocky9 ~]# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64[root@rocky9 ~]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/bin/docker-compose[root@rocky9 ~]# chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose[root@rocky9 ~]# docker-compose -vDocker Compose version v2.23.3

3.4 下载Harbor安装包并解压缩

首先，获取Harbor的离线安装包，可从项目的官方发布网站GitHub获取，获取目录为github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases，如图3-1所示。注意：RC或者Pre-release版本并不适用于生产环境，仅适用于测试环境。

安装文档: https://goharbor.io/docs/2.10.0/install-config/

图1-2 Harbor安装包下载

方法1: 下载离线完整安装包，推荐使用。

图1-2“harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz”是离线安装包。

[root@rocky9 ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz[root@rocky9 ~]# tar tvf /root/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz -rw-r--r-- root/root 646285764 2023-12-14 14:39 harbor/harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gz-rwxr-xr-x root/root1882 2023-12-14 14:39 harbor/prepare-rw-r--r-- root/root 11347 2023-12-14 14:39 harbor/LICENSE-rwxr-xr-x root/root1975 2023-12-14 14:39 harbor/install.sh-rw-r--r-- root/root3643 2023-12-14 14:39 harbor/common.sh-rw-r--r-- root/root 13761 2023-12-14 14:39 harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl

可以看到在harbor离线安装包有如下文件。

  • LICENSE：许可文件。
  • common.sh：安装脚本的工具脚本。
  • harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gz：各个功能组件的镜像文件压缩包。
  • harbor.yml.tmpl：配置文件的模板，在配置好后需要将此文件的后缀名“tmpl”去掉或者复制生成新的文件harbor.yml。
  • install.sh：安装脚本。
  • prepare：准备脚本，将harbor.yml配置文件的内容注入各组件的配置文件中。

方法2: 下载在线安装包 ,比较慢，不是很推荐。

图1-2“harbor-online-installer-v2.10.0.tgz”是在线安装包。

[root@rocky9 ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-online-installer-v2.10.0.tgz[root@rocky9 ~]# tar tvf /root/harbor-online-installer-v2.10.0.tgz -rwxr-xr-x root/root1882 2023-12-14 14:41 harbor/prepare-rw-r--r-- root/root 11347 2023-12-14 14:41 harbor/LICENSE-rwxr-xr-x root/root1975 2023-12-14 14:41 harbor/install.sh-rw-r--r-- root/root3643 2023-12-14 14:41 harbor/common.sh-rw-r--r-- root/root 13761 2023-12-14 14:41 harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl

可以看到在harbo在线安装包有如下文件。

  • LICENSE：许可文件。
  • common.sh：安装脚本的工具脚本。
  • harbor.yml.tmpl：配置文件的模板文件。
  • install.sh：安装脚本。
  • prepare：准备脚本，将配置文件的内容注入各组件的配置文件中。

从离线包和在线包可以看出，离线包比在线包多了一个“harbor/harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gz”文件，这个文件里是镜像文件，离线包安装的时候会导入镜像，而在线包会从镜像仓库去下载镜像，别的都没有什么区别，下面所有演示都使用离线包进行安装。

解压缩离线包

[root@rocky9 ~]# mkdir /apps[root@rocky9 ~]# tar xvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz -C /apps/harbor/harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gzharbor/prepareharbor/LICENSEharbor/install.shharbor/common.shharbor/harbor.yml.tmpl

3.5 编辑配置文件 harbor.cfg

最新文档: https://goharbor.io/docs/2.10.0/install-config/configure-yml-file/

[root@rocky9 ~]# cd /apps/harbor/# Harbor从1.8.0版本起，配置文件的格式从harbor.cfg变更为harbor.yml，这样做既可以提供更好的可读性和可扩展性；还可以通过prepare容器实现对安装配置的集中管理，减少对用户基础环境的依赖。值得注意的是，如果基于harbor.cfg（1.8.0之前的版本）安装Harbor，则安装环境需要预先安装Python v2.7。# 获取Harbor在线、离线安装包后将其解压，从中可以看到harbor.yml.tmpl文件，该文件是Harbor的配置文件模版。用户可以把harbor.yml.tmpl文件复制并命名为harbor.yml，将harbor.yml文件作为安装Harbor的配置文件。注意：每次修改harbor.yml文件的配置后，都需要运行prepare脚本并重启Harbor才可生效。[root@rocky9 harbor]# lscommon.shharbor.v2.10.0.tar.gzharbor.yml.tmplinstall.shLICENSEprepare[root@rocky9 harbor]# mv harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml[root@rocky9 harbor]# vim harbor.yml-bash: vim: command not found# Rocky和CentOS默认没有安装vim。[root@rocky9 harbor]# dnf -y install vim[root@rocky9 harbor]# vim harbor.yml...# hostname指定要部署 Harbor 的目标主机的 IP 地址或完全限定域名 (FQDN)。这是您访问 Harbor Portal 和注册服务的地址。例如，192.168.1.10 或 reg.yourdomain.com。外部客户端必须可以访问注册表服务，因此请勿指定 localhost、127.0.0.1 或 0.0.0.0 作为主机名。hostname: 172.31.0.9...# HTTP 和 HTTPS配置Harbor的网络访问协议，默认值为HTTPS。注意：如果选择安装Notary组件，则这里必须将Harbor的网络访问协议配置为HTTPS。配置HTTPS时需要提供SSL/TLS证书，并将证书和私钥文件的本机地址配置给certificate和private_key选项。# 1.port：网络端口号，默认是443。# 2.certificate：SSL/TLS证书文件的本机文件位置。# 3.private_key：私钥文件的本机文件位置。# 如果需要将网络协议更改为HTTP，则需要注释掉配置文件中的HTTPS配置部分：http:port: 80#注释下面几行#https:#port: 443#certificate: /your/certificate/path#private_key: /your/private/key/path# harbor_admin_password配置Harbor的管理员密码的默认值为Harbor12345，建议在安装前更改此项。此项用于管理员登录Harbor，仅在第一次启动前有效，启动后更改将不起作用。如果后续需要更改管理员密码，则可以登录Harbor界面进行更改。harbor_admin_password: 123456# 使用下面命令直接替换HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR=/appsNET_NAME=`ip addr |awk -F"[: ]" '/^2: e.*/{print $3}'`IP=`ip addr show ${NET_NAME}| awk -F" +|/" '/global/{print $3}'`HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456sed -ri.bak -e 's/^(hostname:) .*/\1 '${IP}'/' -e 's/^(https:)/#\1/' -e 's/(port: 443)/#\1/' -e 's@(certificate: .*)@#\1@' -e 's@(private_key: .*)@#\1@' -e 's/^(harbor_admin_password:) .*/\1 '${HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD}'/' ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.yml

3.6 运行 harbor 安装脚本

通过执行安装脚本install.sh启动安装。安装脚本的流程大致如下。

（1）环境检查，主要检查本机的Docker及docker-compose版本。

（2）载入离线镜像文件。

（3）准备配置文件并生成 docker-compose.yml文件。

（4）通过docker-compose启动Harbor的各组件容器。

# 先安装python# rocky和CentOSyum -y install python3# Ubuntuapt -y install python3# --with-trivy：选择安装镜像扫描组件Trivy。[root@rocky9 harbor]# ./install.sh --with-trivy[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...Note: docker version: 24.0.7[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...Note: docker-compose version: 2.23.3[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...ad00c0c1d948: Loading layer [==================================================>]40.11MB/40.11MB7570a78aea36: Loading layer [==================================================>] 9.08MB/9.08MB04774e0e84f2: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.096kB/4.096kB8a42710a9f5a: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kBf1990e77f8e5: Loading layer [==================================================>]197MB/197MB172f5af926be: Loading layer [==================================================>] 17.6MB/17.6MB2bef5dd17a10: Loading layer [==================================================>]215.4MB/215.4MBLoaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.10.08c10ac3a40a9: Loading layer [==================================================>]89.84MB/89.84MBcc741ba6af65: Loading layer [==================================================>]65.11MB/65.11MB7877ea7046dd: Loading layer [==================================================>] 13.2MB/13.2MB3de91a0984fe: Loading layer [==================================================>]65.54kB/65.54kB4d2cda613456: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB625b81c9e514: Loading layer [==================================================>]1.536kB/1.536kB6496ec4ce84e: Loading layer [==================================================>]12.29kB/12.29kB2b332fb0075b: Loading layer [==================================================>]5.322MB/5.322MBf8976ae46d77: Loading layer [==================================================>]457.7kB/457.7kBLoaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.10.0a36cb8a4e510: Loading layer [==================================================>]126.1MB/126.1MBfd72ef63aacc: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kB162d9960a2b9: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kBb71508b0d586: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB18c685e189cb: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB84690af2e82b: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kB8d7eb73e8207: Loading layer [==================================================>]20.48kB/20.48kBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.10.0001da4979db8: Loading layer [==================================================>]8.562MB/8.562MB275281f671bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.096kB/4.096kBf6856e2d539f: Loading layer [==================================================>] 17.4MB/17.4MB557317f3c1c5: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB942b8c3060c6: Loading layer [==================================================>]32.81MB/32.81MBb2bc30e737e7: Loading layer [==================================================>] 51MB/51MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.10.0d5e5478da184: Loading layer [==================================================>]116.8MB/116.8MBLoaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.10.074a7f6a8de8c: Loading layer [==================================================>]11.58MB/11.58MB46523ccaf371: Loading layer [==================================================>] 27.6MB/27.6MB3cea6b428022: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.608kB/4.608kB9815d4ae0f06: Loading layer [==================================================>]28.39MB/28.39MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-exporter:v2.10.07d7e15ae8ca1: Loading layer [==================================================>]15.93MB/15.93MBe13b0ff80947: Loading layer [==================================================>]111.8MB/111.8MBda74a4230588: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB89240f6f343b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 59.9kB/59.9kB7b00214da46a: Loading layer [==================================================>]61.95kB/61.95kBLoaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.10.0345fdbd05997: Loading layer [==================================================>]8.562MB/8.562MB5c4443929555: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.096kB/4.096kB605c9788ef17: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kBb2ab56de0e45: Loading layer [==================================================>] 17.4MB/17.4MB950eb2734789: Loading layer [==================================================>]18.19MB/18.19MBLoaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.10.07693164e30e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]116.8MB/116.8MB6b50b5d516aa: Loading layer [==================================================>]6.531MB/6.531MB5aea217650ad: Loading layer [==================================================>]246.8kB/246.8kB0b3de92ff70b: Loading layer [==================================================>]1.477MB/1.477MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.10.0b79ac58f353c: Loading layer [==================================================>]11.58MB/11.58MB18c4c015e339: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kBc6eef6a39935: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB03db56130352: Loading layer [==================================================>]58.57MB/58.57MB78c9748f2d29: Loading layer [==================================================>]5.632kB/5.632kBe1732f90232a: Loading layer [==================================================>]123.4kB/123.4kB6b733e4833c8: Loading layer [==================================================>]80.38kB/80.38kBfe6828cc147a: Loading layer [==================================================>]59.56MB/59.56MB8e1349c44768: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.10.002b0385778eb: Loading layer [==================================================>]15.93MB/15.93MBac2be26232ee: Loading layer [==================================================>]175MB/175MB1e3e9dba5eaa: Loading layer [==================================================>]25.47MB/25.47MBc7fa85d79c1c: Loading layer [==================================================>]18.14MB/18.14MBf9ef6596c7ce: Loading layer [==================================================>] 5.12kB/5.12kBe35036cc139f: Loading layer [==================================================>]6.144kB/6.144kB0cb7ded8041a: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB5d178abacde0: Loading layer [==================================================>]2.048kB/2.048kB67fe09fd709b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kBd0b4aac335c4: Loading layer [==================================================>] 7.68kB/7.68kBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.10.0fced8697b2c7: Loading layer [==================================================>]11.58MB/11.58MBaf968b902c26: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kB7caaebde63bc: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kBd6e3c7a6ef36: Loading layer [==================================================>]44.96MB/44.96MBbc8a8ef654ea: Loading layer [==================================================>]45.75MB/45.75MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.10.0[Step 3]: preparing environment ...[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...prepare base dir is set to /apps/harborWARNING:root:WARNING: HTTP protocol is insecure. Harbor will deprecate http protocol in the future. Please make sure to upgrade to httpsGenerated configuration file: /config/portal/nginx.confGenerated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.confGenerated configuration file: /config/log/rsyslog_docker.confGenerated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.confGenerated configuration file: /config/core/envGenerated configuration file: /config/core/app.confGenerated configuration file: /config/registry/config.ymlGenerated configuration file: /config/registryctl/envGenerated configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.ymlGenerated configuration file: /config/db/envGenerated configuration file: /config/jobservice/envGenerated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.ymlGenerated and saved secret to file: /data/secret/keys/secretkeySuccessfully called func: create_root_certGenerated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.ymlClean up the input dirNote: stopping existing Harbor instance ...[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...[+] Running 10/10 ✔ Network harbor_harborCreated0.1s✔ Container harbor-log Started0.0s✔ Container registry Started0.0s✔ Container registryctlStarted0.0s✔ Container harbor-dbStarted0.0s✔ Container redisStarted0.1s✔ Container harbor-portalStarted0.1s✔ Container harbor-coreStarted0.0s✔ Container harbor-jobserviceStarted0.0s✔ Container nginxStarted0.0s ✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----# 出现“Harbor has been installed and started successfully”提示表示安装成功。# 安装harbor后会自动开启很多相关容器[root@rocky9 harbor]# dockerpsCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMANDCREATEDSTATUSPORTS NAMES3a817cfd9507 goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.10.0 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp nginxdf27e94d1296 goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.10.0"/harbor/entrypoint.…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-jobservice941e3a15c0d4 goharbor/harbor-core:v2.10.0"/harbor/entrypoint.…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-core10adc7af6c45 goharbor/registry-photon:v2.10.0"/home/harbor/entryp…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) registryc4ac6dec6b92 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.10.0"nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-portal70e02abe9397 goharbor/harbor-db:v2.10.0"/docker-entrypoint.…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-db8b6b13e0d369 goharbor/redis-photon:v2.10.0 "redis-server /etc/r…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) rediscd5347a97785 goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.10.0 "/home/harbor/start.…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) registryctl991b86237a43 goharbor/harbor-log:v2.10.0 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log

3.7 实现开机自动启动 harbor

[root@rocky9 harbor]# cat > /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=HarborAfter=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.serviceRequires=docker.serviceDocumentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor[Service]Type=simpleRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f /apps/harbor/docker-compose.yml upExecStop=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f /apps/harbor/docker-compose.yml down[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF[root@rocky9 harbor]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable harbor

3.8 登录 harbor 主机网站

用浏览器访问: http://172.31.0.9

  • 用户名: admin
  • 密码: 即前面harbor.yml中指定的密码

图1-4 harbor登陆

图1-5 harbor登陆后界面

3.9 使用 harbor

3.9.1 建立项目

harbor上必须先建立项目，才能上传镜像

在“项目”菜单下面选择“新建项目”。

图1-6 新建项目

在“新建项目”窗口，设置“项目名称”为linux，勾选“访问级别”后面的“公开”选项，然后点“确定”。

图1-7 新建项目2

可以看到下图已经新建了项目linux。

图1-8 创建完项目后的界面

3.9.2 在客户端主机上命令行登录 harbor

[root@rocky9 ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json {"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"insecure-registries": ["172.31.0.9"], # 设置非安全的镜像仓库"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker[root@rocky9 ~]# docker-compose down[root@rocky9 ~]# docker-compose up -d[root@rocky9 ~]# docker login 172.31.0.9Username: adminPassword: WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. Seehttps://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded[root@rocky9 ~]# cat .docker/config.json{"auths": {"172.31.0.9": {"auth": "YWRtaW46MTIzNDU2"}}}

3.9.3 给本地镜像打标签并上传到harbor

修改 images 的名称，不修改成指定格式无法将镜像上传到 harbor 仓库。

# 上传镜像前，必须先登录harbor[root@rocky9 ~]# docker pull alpine[root@rocky9 ~]# docker images |grep "alpine"alpinelatestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MB[root@rocky9 ~]# docker tag alpine 172.31.0.9/linux/alpine[root@rocky9 ~]# docker images |grep "alpine"172.31.0.9/linux/alpine latestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MBalpinelatestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MB[root@rocky9 ~]# docker push 172.31.0.9/linux/alpine

访问harbor网站验证上传镜像成功。

图1-9 查看上传的镜像

3.9.4 下载harbor的镜像

在172.31.0.8的Rocky 8的主机上无需登录，即可下载镜像

首先要主机初始化和安装docker，安装方法参考3.1和3.2。

[root@rocky8 ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json {"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"insecure-registries": ["172.31.0.9"], # 添加私有镜像仓库渎职"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}[root@rocky8 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker[root@rocky8 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE[root@rocky8 ~]# docker pull 172.31.0.9/linux/alpine[root@rocky8 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORYTAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE172.31.0.9/linux/alpine latestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MB

3.10 一键安装harbor脚本

Shell脚本源码地址：

Gitee：https://gitee.com/raymond9/shell

Github：https://github.com/raymond999999/shell

可以去上面的Gitee或Github代码仓库拉取脚本。

3.10.1 基于docker二进制包一键安装Harbor脚本

[root@rocky9 ~]# cat install_harbor_http_v2_1.sh#!/bin/bash##******************************************************************************************************************#Author:Raymond#QQ:88563128#Date:2024-01-26#FileName:install_harbor_http_v2_1.sh#URL: raymond.blog.csdn.net#Description: install_harbor_http for CentOS 7 & CentOS Stream 8/9 & Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04 & Rocky 8/9#Copyright (C): 2024 All rights reserved#******************************************************************************************************************SRC_DIR=/usr/local/srcCOLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"END='\033[0m'URL='https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/'DOCKER_FILE=docker-24.0.7.tgz# Docker Compose下载地址：“https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64”，请提前下载。DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE=docker-compose-linux-x86_64# Harbor下载地址：“https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz”，请提前下载。HARBOR_FILE=harbor-offline-installer-vHARBOR_VERSION=2.10.0TAR=.tgzHARBOR_INSTALL_DIR=/appsNET_NAME=`ip addr |awk -F"[: ]" '/^2: e.*/{print $3}'`IP=`ip addr show ${NET_NAME}| awk -F" +|/" '/global/{print $3}'`HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456os(){OS_ID=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="" /> /etc/os-release`}check_file (){cd ${SRC_DIR}if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }fiif [ ! -e ${DOCKER_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_FILE}文件,如果是离线包,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}${COLOR}'开始下载DOCKER二进制源码包'${END}wget ${URL}${DOCKER_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"DOCKER二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; }elif [ ! -e ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelif [ ! -e ${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelse${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}fi}install_docker(){ ${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}tar xf ${DOCKER_FILE}mv docker/* /usr/bin/cat > /lib/systemd/system/docker.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=Docker Application Container EngineDocumentation=https://docs.docker.comAfter=network-online.target firewalld.serviceWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=notify# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required# for containers run by dockerExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix://var/run/docker.sockExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.LimitNOFILE=infinityLimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinity# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.#TasksMax=infinityTimeoutStartSec=0# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containersDelegate=yes# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroupKillMode=process# restart the docker process if it exits prematurelyRestart=on-failureStartLimitBurst=3StartLimitInterval=60s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFmkdir -p /etc/dockercat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-EOF{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"insecure-registries": ["${IP}"],"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}EOFecho 'alias rmi="docker images -qa|xargs docker rmi -f"' >> ~/.bashrcecho 'alias rmc="docker ps -qa|xargs docker rm -f"' >> ~/.bashrcsystemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now docker &> /dev/nullsystemctl is-active docker &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker 服务启动成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"Docker 启动失败"${END};exit; }docker version && ${COLOR}"Docker 安装成功"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker 安装失败"${END}}install_docker_compose(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker Compose，请稍等..."${END}mv ${SRC_DIR}/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} /usr/bin/docker-composechmod +x /usr/bin/docker-composedocker-compose --version &&${COLOR}"Docker Compose 安装完成"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker compose 安装失败"${END}}install_harbor(){${COLOR}"开始安装Harbor，请稍等..."${END}[ -d ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR} ] || mkdir ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}tar xf ${SRC_DIR}/${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} -C ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/mv ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlsed -ri.bak -e 's/^(hostname:) .*/\1 '${IP}'/' -e 's/^(https:)/#\1/' -e 's/(port: 443)/#\1/' -e 's@(certificate: .*)@#\1@' -e 's@(private_key: .*)@#\1@' -e 's/^(harbor_admin_password:) .*/\1 '${HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD}'/' ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlif [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q python3 &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }elsedpkg -s python3 &>/dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};apt -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }fi${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/install.sh --with-trivy && ${COLOR}"Harbor 安装完成"${END} ||${COLOR}"Harbor 安装失败"${END}cat > /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=HarborAfter=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.serviceRequires=docker.serviceDocumentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor[Service]Type=simpleRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml upExecStop=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml down[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFsystemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable harbor &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已配置为开机自动启动"${END}}set_swap_limit(){if [ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "18" -o ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "20" ];thengrep -q "swapaccount=1" /etc/default/grub && { ${COLOR}'"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告,已设置'${END};exit; }${COLOR}'设置Docker的"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告'${END}sed -ri '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ swapaccount=1"@' /etc/default/grubupdate-grub &> /dev/null${COLOR}"10秒后，机器会自动重启"${END}sleep 10rebootfi}main(){oscheck_file[ -f /usr/bin/docker ] && ${COLOR}"Docker已安装"${END} || install_docker[ -f /usr/bin/docker-compose ] && ${COLOR}"Docker Compose已安装"${END} || install_docker_composesystemctl is-active harbor &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已安装"${END} || install_harborset_swap_limit}main

3.10.2 基于docker镜像仓库一键安装harbor脚本

[root@rocky9 ~]# cat install_harbor_http_v2_2.sh#!/bin/bash##******************************************************************************************************************#Author:Raymond#QQ:88563128#Date:2024-01-26#FileName:install_harbor_http_v2_2.sh#URL: raymond.blog.csdn.net#Description: install_harbor_http for CentOS 7 & CentOS Stream 8/9 & Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04 & Rocky 8/9#Copyright (C): 2024 All rights reserved#******************************************************************************************************************SRC_DIR=/usr/local/srcCOLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"END='\033[0m'DOCKER_VERSION=24.0.7DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION=`echo ${DOCKER_VERSION} | awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`URL='mirrors.aliyun.com'# Docker Compose下载地址：“https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64”，请提前下载。DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE=docker-compose-linux-x86_64# Harbor下载地址：“https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz”，请提前下载。HARBOR_FILE=harbor-offline-installer-vHARBOR_VERSION=2.10.0TAR=.tgzHARBOR_INSTALL_DIR=/appsNET_NAME=`ip addr |awk -F"[: ]" '/^2: e.*/{print $3}'`IP=`ip addr show ${NET_NAME}| awk -F" +|/" '/global/{print $3}'`HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456os(){OS_ID=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`}check_file (){cd ${SRC_DIR}if [ ! -e ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelif [ ! -e ${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelse${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}fi}ubuntu_install_docker(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker依赖包，请稍等..."${END}apt update &> /dev/nullapt -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common &> /dev/nullcurl -fsSL https://${URL}/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - &> /dev/nulladd-apt-repository -y "deb [arch=amd64] https://${URL}/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu$(lsb_release -cs) stable" &> /dev/null apt update &> /dev/null${COLOR}"Docker有以下版本"${END}apt-cache madison docker-ce${COLOR}"10秒后即将安装:Docker-"${DOCKER_VERSION}"版本......"${END}${COLOR}"如果想安装其它Docker版本，请按Ctrl+c键退出，修改版本再执行"${END}sleep 10${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}if [ ${DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION} == "18" -o ${DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION} == "19" -o ${DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION} == "20" ];thenapt -y install docker-ce=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) docker-ce-cli=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"apt源失败，请检查apt配置"${END};exit; }elseapt -y install docker-ce=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}-1~ubuntu.$(lsb_release -rs)~$(lsb_release -cs) docker-ce-cli=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}-1~ubuntu.$(lsb_release -rs)~$(lsb_release -cs) &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"apt源失败，请检查apt配置"${END};exit; }fi}centos_install_docker(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker依赖包，请稍等..."${END}yum -y install yum-utils &> /dev/nullyum-config-manager --add-repo https://${URL}/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo &> /dev/nullyum clean all &> /dev/nullyum makecache &> /dev/null${COLOR}"Docker有以下版本"${END}yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates${COLOR}"10秒后即将安装:Docker-"${DOCKER_VERSION}"版本......"${END}${COLOR}"如果想安装其它Docker版本，请按Ctrl+c键退出，修改版本再执行"${END}sleep 10${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}yum -y install docker-ce-${DOCKER_VERSION} docker-ce-cli-${DOCKER_VERSION} &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"yum源失败，请检查yum配置"${END};exit; }}mirror_accelerator(){mkdir -p /etc/dockercat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-EOF{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"insecure-registries": ["${IP}"],"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}EOFsystemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now dockersystemctl is-active docker &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker 服务启动成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"Docker 启动失败"${END};exit; }docker version &&${COLOR}"Docker 安装成功"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker 安装失败"${END}}set_alias(){echo 'alias rmi="docker images -qa|xargs docker rmi -f"' >> ~/.bashrcecho 'alias rmc="docker ps -qa|xargs docker rm -f"' >> ~/.bashrc}install_docker_compose(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker Compose，请稍等..."${END}mv ${SRC_DIR}/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} /usr/bin/docker-composechmod +x /usr/bin/docker-composedocker-compose --version &&${COLOR}"Docker Compose 安装完成"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker compose 安装失败"${END}}install_harbor(){${COLOR}"开始安装Harbor，请稍等..."${END}[ -d ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR} ] || mkdir ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}tar xf ${SRC_DIR}/${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} -C ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/mv ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlsed -ri.bak -e 's/^(hostname:) .*/\1 '${IP}'/' -e 's/^(https:)/#\1/' -e 's/(port: 443)/#\1/' -e 's@(certificate: .*)@#\1@' -e 's@(private_key: .*)@#\1@' -e 's/^(harbor_admin_password:) .*/\1 '${HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD}'/' ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlif [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q python3 &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }elsedpkg -s python3 &>/dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};apt -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }fi${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/install.sh --with-trivy && ${COLOR}"Harbor 安装完成"${END} ||${COLOR}"Harbor 安装失败"${END}cat > /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=HarborAfter=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.serviceRequires=docker.serviceDocumentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor[Service]Type=simpleRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml upExecStop=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml down[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFsystemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable harbor &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已配置为开机自动启动"${END}}set_swap_limit(){if [ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "18" -o ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "20" ];thengrep -q "swapaccount=1" /etc/default/grub && { ${COLOR}'"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告,已设置'${END};exit; }${COLOR}'设置Docker的"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告'${END}sed -ri '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ swapaccount=1"@' /etc/default/grubupdate-grub &> /dev/null${COLOR}"10秒后，机器会自动重启"${END}sleep 10rebootfi}main(){oscheck_fileif [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q docker-ce &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker已安装"${END} || centos_install_dockerelsedpkg -s docker-ce &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker已安装"${END} || ubuntu_install_dockerfi[ -f /etc/docker/daemon.json ] &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker镜像加速器已设置"${END} || mirror_acceleratorgrep -Eqoi "(.*rmi=|.*rmc=)" ~/.bashrc && ${COLOR}"Docker别名已设置"${END} || set_alias[ -f /usr/bin/docker-compose ] && ${COLOR}"Docker Compose已安装"${END} || install_docker_composesystemctl is-active harbor &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已安装"${END} || install_harborset_swap_limit}main

4.harbor 安全 https 配置

harbor默认使用http,为了安全，可以使用https。

4.1 主机初始化

参考3.1里面的设置。

4.2 安装docker

[root@rocky9-2 ~]# cat install_docker-binary_v2.sh #!/bin/bash##*************************************************************************************************************#Author:Raymond#QQ:88563128#Date:2024-01-17#FileName:install_docker-binary_v2.sh#URL: raymond.blog.csdn.net#Description: install_docker-binary for CentOS 7 & CentOS Stream 8/9 & Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04 & Rocky 8/9#Copyright (C): 2024 All rights reserved#*************************************************************************************************************SRC_DIR=/usr/local/srcCOLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"END='\033[0m'URL='https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/'DOCKER_FILE=docker-24.0.7.tgzos(){OS_ID=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`}check_file (){cd ${SRC_DIR}if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }fiif [ ! -e ${DOCKER_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_FILE}文件,如果是离线包,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}${COLOR}'开始下载Docker二进制安装包'${END}wget ${URL}${DOCKER_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"Docker二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; } else${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}fi}install(){ [ -f /usr/bin/docker ] && { ${COLOR}"Docker已存在，安装失败"${END};exit; }${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q tar &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装tar工具，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install tar &> /dev/null; }fitar xf ${DOCKER_FILE} mv docker/* /usr/bin/cat > /lib/systemd/system/docker.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=Docker Application Container EngineDocumentation=https://docs.docker.comAfter=network-online.target firewalld.serviceWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=notify# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required# for containers run by dockerExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix://var/run/docker.sockExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.LimitNOFILE=infinityLimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinity# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.#TasksMax=infinityTimeoutStartSec=0# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containersDelegate=yes# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroupKillMode=process# restart the docker process if it exits prematurelyRestart=on-failureStartLimitBurst=3StartLimitInterval=60s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFmkdir -p /etc/dockercat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-EOF{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}EOFecho 'alias rmi="docker images -qa|xargs docker rmi -f"' >> ~/.bashrcecho 'alias rmc="docker ps -qa|xargs docker rm -f"' >> ~/.bashrcsystemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now docker &> /dev/nullsystemctl is-active docker &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker 服务启动成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"Docker 启动失败"${END};exit; }docker version && ${COLOR}"Docker 安装成功"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker 安装失败"${END}}set_swap_limit(){if [ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "18" -o ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "20" ];thengrep -q "swapaccount=1" /etc/default/grub && { ${COLOR}'"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告,已设置'${END};exit; }${COLOR}'设置Docker的"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告'${END}sed -ri '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ swapaccount=1"@' /etc/default/grubupdate-grub &> /dev/null${COLOR}"10秒后，机器会自动重启!"${END}sleep 10rebootfi}main(){oscheck_fileinstallset_swap_limit}main[root@rocky9-2 ~]# bash install_docker-binary_v2.sh[root@rocky9-2 ~]# docker versionClient: Version: 24.0.7 API version: 1.43 Go version:go1.20.10 Git commit:afdd53b Built: Thu Oct 26 09:04:00 2023 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Context: defaultServer: Docker Engine - Community Engine:Version:24.0.7API version:1.43 (minimum version 1.12)Go version: go1.20.10Git commit: 311b9ffBuilt:Thu Oct 26 09:05:28 2023OS/Arch:linux/amd64Experimental: false containerd:Version:v1.7.6GitCommit:091922f03c2762540fd057fba91260237ff86acb runc:Version:1.1.9GitCommit:v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc docker-init:Version:0.19.0GitCommit:de40ad0

4.3 安装docker compose

[root@rocky9-2 ~]# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64[root@rocky9-2 ~]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/bin/docker-compose[root@rocky9-2 ~]# chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose[root@rocky9-2 ~]# docker-compose -vDocker Compose version v2.23.3

4.4 下载Harbor安装包并解压缩

[root@rocky9-2 ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz[root@rocky9-2 ~]# mkdir /apps[root@rocky9-2 ~]# tar xvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz -C /apps/harbor/harbor.v2.10.0.tar.gzharbor/prepareharbor/LICENSEharbor/install.shharbor/common.shharbor/harbor.yml.tmpl

4.5 生成私钥和证书

最新文档: https://goharbor.io/docs/2.10.0/install-config/configure-https/

[root@rocky9-2 ~]# touch /root/.rnd[root@rocky9-2 ~]# mkdir /apps/harbor/certs/[root@rocky9-2 ~]# cd /apps/harbor/certs/# 1.生成证书颁发机构证书# 生成CA证书私钥[root@rocky9-2 certs]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096# 生成CA证书，请把下面的变量DOMAIN值改成自己的域名[root@rocky9-2 certs]# DOMAIN=raymonds.cc[root@rocky9-2 certs]# openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=ca.${DOMAIN}" -key ca.key -out ca.crt# 2.生成服务器证书# 生成私人密钥[root@rocky9-2 certs]# openssl genrsa -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.key 4096# 生成证书签名请求（CSR）[root@rocky9-2 certs]# openssl req -sha512 -new -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=harbor.${DOMAIN}" -key harbor.${DOMAIN}.key -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.csr# 生成 x509 v3 扩展文件[root@rocky9-2 certs]# cat > v3.ext <<-EOFauthorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuerbasicConstraints=CA:FALSEkeyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEnciphermentextendedKeyUsage = serverAuthsubjectAltName = @alt_names[alt_names]DNS.1=${DOMAIN}DNS.2=ca.${DOMAIN}DNS.3=harbor.${DOMAIN}EOF# 使用 v3.ext 文件为 Harbor 主机生成证书[root@rocky9-2 certs]# openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 -extfile v3.ext -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -in harbor.${DOMAIN}.csr -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.crt# 转换crt为cert，供Docker使用，Docker守护程序将.crt文件解释为CA证书，并将.cert文件解释为客户端证书[root@rocky9-2 certs]# openssl x509 -inform PEM -in harbor.${DOMAIN}.crt -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.cert[root@rocky9-2 certs]# tree-bash: tree: command not found# 没有tree命令# 安装tree[root@Rocky9-2 certs]# dnf -y install tree[root@rocky9-2 certs]# tree.├── ca.crt├── ca.key├── ca.srl├── harbor.raymonds.cc.cert├── harbor.raymonds.cc.crt├── harbor.raymonds.cc.csr├── harbor.raymonds.cc.key└── v3.ext0 directories, 8 files

4.6 编辑配置文件 harbor.cfg

[root@Rocky9-2 certs]# cd ..[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# lscertscommon.shharbor.v2.10.0.tar.gzharbor.yml.tmplinstall.shLICENSEprepare[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# mv harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# vim harbor.yml-bash: vim: command not found# Rocky和CentOS默认没有安装vim。[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# dnf -y install vim[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# vim harbor.ymlhostname: harbor.raymonds.cchttps:port: 443certificate: /apps/harbor/certs/harbor.raymonds.cc.crtprivate_key: /apps/harbor/certs/harbor.raymonds.cc.keyharbor_admin_password: 123456# 使用下面命令直接替换HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR=/appsHARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456sed -ri.bak -e 's/^(hostname:) .*/\1 harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''/' -e 's@(certificate:) .*@\1 '''${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}'''/harbor/certs/harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''.crt@' -e 's@(private_key:) .*@\1 '''${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}'''/harbor/certs/harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''.key@' -e 's/^(harbor_admin_password:) .*/\1 '''${HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD}'''/' ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.yml

4.7 运行 harbor 安装脚本

# 先安装python# rocky和CentOSyum -y install python3# Ubuntuapt -y install python3# --with-trivy：选择安装镜像扫描组件Trivy。[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# ./install.sh --with-trivy[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...Note: docker version: 24.0.7[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...Note: docker-compose version: 2.23.3[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...ad00c0c1d948: Loading layer [==================================================>]40.11MB/40.11MB7570a78aea36: Loading layer [==================================================>] 9.08MB/9.08MB04774e0e84f2: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.096kB/4.096kB8a42710a9f5a: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kBf1990e77f8e5: Loading layer [==================================================>]197MB/197MB172f5af926be: Loading layer [==================================================>] 17.6MB/17.6MB2bef5dd17a10: Loading layer [==================================================>]215.4MB/215.4MBLoaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.10.08c10ac3a40a9: Loading layer [==================================================>]89.84MB/89.84MBcc741ba6af65: Loading layer [==================================================>]65.11MB/65.11MB7877ea7046dd: Loading layer [==================================================>] 13.2MB/13.2MB3de91a0984fe: Loading layer [==================================================>]65.54kB/65.54kB4d2cda613456: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB625b81c9e514: Loading layer [==================================================>]1.536kB/1.536kB6496ec4ce84e: Loading layer [==================================================>]12.29kB/12.29kB2b332fb0075b: Loading layer [==================================================>]5.322MB/5.322MBf8976ae46d77: Loading layer [==================================================>]457.7kB/457.7kBLoaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.10.0a36cb8a4e510: Loading layer [==================================================>]126.1MB/126.1MBfd72ef63aacc: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kB162d9960a2b9: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kBb71508b0d586: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB18c685e189cb: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB84690af2e82b: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kB8d7eb73e8207: Loading layer [==================================================>]20.48kB/20.48kBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.10.0001da4979db8: Loading layer [==================================================>]8.562MB/8.562MB275281f671bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.096kB/4.096kBf6856e2d539f: Loading layer [==================================================>] 17.4MB/17.4MB557317f3c1c5: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB942b8c3060c6: Loading layer [==================================================>]32.81MB/32.81MBb2bc30e737e7: Loading layer [==================================================>] 51MB/51MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.10.0d5e5478da184: Loading layer [==================================================>]116.8MB/116.8MBLoaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.10.074a7f6a8de8c: Loading layer [==================================================>]11.58MB/11.58MB46523ccaf371: Loading layer [==================================================>] 27.6MB/27.6MB3cea6b428022: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.608kB/4.608kB9815d4ae0f06: Loading layer [==================================================>]28.39MB/28.39MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-exporter:v2.10.07d7e15ae8ca1: Loading layer [==================================================>]15.93MB/15.93MBe13b0ff80947: Loading layer [==================================================>]111.8MB/111.8MBda74a4230588: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB89240f6f343b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 59.9kB/59.9kB7b00214da46a: Loading layer [==================================================>]61.95kB/61.95kBLoaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.10.0345fdbd05997: Loading layer [==================================================>]8.562MB/8.562MB5c4443929555: Loading layer [==================================================>]4.096kB/4.096kB605c9788ef17: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kBb2ab56de0e45: Loading layer [==================================================>] 17.4MB/17.4MB950eb2734789: Loading layer [==================================================>]18.19MB/18.19MBLoaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.10.07693164e30e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]116.8MB/116.8MB6b50b5d516aa: Loading layer [==================================================>]6.531MB/6.531MB5aea217650ad: Loading layer [==================================================>]246.8kB/246.8kB0b3de92ff70b: Loading layer [==================================================>]1.477MB/1.477MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.10.0b79ac58f353c: Loading layer [==================================================>]11.58MB/11.58MB18c4c015e339: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kBc6eef6a39935: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB03db56130352: Loading layer [==================================================>]58.57MB/58.57MB78c9748f2d29: Loading layer [==================================================>]5.632kB/5.632kBe1732f90232a: Loading layer [==================================================>]123.4kB/123.4kB6b733e4833c8: Loading layer [==================================================>]80.38kB/80.38kBfe6828cc147a: Loading layer [==================================================>]59.56MB/59.56MB8e1349c44768: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.10.002b0385778eb: Loading layer [==================================================>]15.93MB/15.93MBac2be26232ee: Loading layer [==================================================>]175MB/175MB1e3e9dba5eaa: Loading layer [==================================================>]25.47MB/25.47MBc7fa85d79c1c: Loading layer [==================================================>]18.14MB/18.14MBf9ef6596c7ce: Loading layer [==================================================>] 5.12kB/5.12kBe35036cc139f: Loading layer [==================================================>]6.144kB/6.144kB0cb7ded8041a: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.072kB/3.072kB5d178abacde0: Loading layer [==================================================>]2.048kB/2.048kB67fe09fd709b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kBd0b4aac335c4: Loading layer [==================================================>] 7.68kB/7.68kBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.10.0fced8697b2c7: Loading layer [==================================================>]11.58MB/11.58MBaf968b902c26: Loading layer [==================================================>]3.584kB/3.584kB7caaebde63bc: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kBd6e3c7a6ef36: Loading layer [==================================================>]44.96MB/44.96MBbc8a8ef654ea: Loading layer [==================================================>]45.75MB/45.75MBLoaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.10.0[Step 3]: preparing environment ...[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...prepare base dir is set to /apps/harborGenerated configuration file: /config/portal/nginx.confGenerated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.confGenerated configuration file: /config/log/rsyslog_docker.confGenerated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.confGenerated configuration file: /config/core/envGenerated configuration file: /config/core/app.confGenerated configuration file: /config/registry/config.ymlGenerated configuration file: /config/registryctl/envGenerated configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.ymlGenerated configuration file: /config/db/envGenerated configuration file: /config/jobservice/envGenerated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.ymlGenerated and saved secret to file: /data/secret/keys/secretkeySuccessfully called func: create_root_certGenerated configuration file: /config/trivy-adapter/envGenerated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.ymlClean up the input dirNote: stopping existing Harbor instance ...[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...[+] Running 11/11 ✔ Network harbor_harborCreated0.1s✔ Container harbor-log Started0.0s✔ Container harbor-dbStarted0.1s✔ Container redisStarted0.1s✔ Container registry Started0.1s✔ Container registryctlStarted0.0s✔ Container harbor-portalStarted0.1s✔ Container trivy-adapterStarted0.0s✔ Container harbor-coreStarted0.0s✔ Container nginxStarted0.0s✔ Container harbor-jobserviceStarted0.0s ✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----# 出现“Harbor has been installed and started successfully”提示表示安装成功。[root@rocky9 harbor]# docker-compose psNAMEIMAGE COMMANDSERVICE CREATEDSTATUSPORTSharbor-core goharbor/harbor-core:v2.10.0"/harbor/entrypoint.…" coreAbout a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-db goharbor/harbor-db:v2.10.0"/docker-entrypoint.…" postgresqlAbout a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-jobservice goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.10.0"/harbor/entrypoint.…" jobserviceAbout a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) harbor-loggoharbor/harbor-log:v2.10.0 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" log About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcpharbor-portal goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.10.0"nginx -g 'daemon of…" portalAbout a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) nginx goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.10.0 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" proxy About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->8443/tcp, :::443->8443/tcpredis goharbor/redis-photon:v2.10.0 "redis-server /etc/r…" redis About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) registrygoharbor/registry-photon:v2.10.0"/home/harbor/entryp…" registryAbout a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) registryctl goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.10.0 "/home/harbor/start.…" registryctl About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy) trivy-adapter goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.10.0 "/home/scanner/entry…" trivy-adapter About a minute ago Up About a minute (healthy)

4.8 实现开机自动启动 harbor

[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# cat > /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=HarborAfter=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.serviceRequires=docker.serviceDocumentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor[Service]Type=simpleRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f /apps/harbor/docker-compose.yml upExecStop=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f /apps/harbor/docker-compose.yml down[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOF[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable harbor

4.9 用https方式访问harbor网站

在windows系统C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件里，添加下面内容

172.31.0.19 harbor.raymonds.cc

在浏览器输入“harbor.raymonds.cc”，然后选择“高级”。

图1-10 访问harbor

选择下面的“继续访问harbor.raymonds.cc”。

图1-11 访问harbor2

输入用户名和密码，选择“登陆”。

图1-12 登陆harbor

图1-13就是harbor登陆后的界面。

图1-13 harbor登陆后的界面

图1-14就是harbor.raymonds.cc网址的证书。

图1-14 harbor网址证书

4.10 使用 harbor

4.10.1 建立项目

harbor上必须先建立项目，才能上传镜像

在“项目”菜单下面选择“新建项目”。

图1-15 新建项目

在“新建项目”窗口，设置“项目名称”为linux，勾选“访问级别”后面的“公开”选项，然后点“确定”。

图1-16 新建项目

可以看到下图已经新建了项目linux。

图1-17 创建完项目后的界面

4.10.2 在客户端下载CA的证书

直接上传镜像会报错

[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<-EOF172.31.0.19 harbor.raymonds.ccEOF# 没有证书验证，直接登录失败[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# docker login harbor.raymonds.ccUsername: adminPassword: .Error response from daemon: Get "https://harbor.raymonds.cc/v2/": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority

在客户端下载ca的证书

[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# mkdir -pv /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}mkdir: created directory '/etc/docker/certs.d'mkdir: created directory '/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.raymonds.cc'[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# scp -r /apps/harbor/certs/{harbor.${DOMAIN}.cert,harbor.${DOMAIN}.key,ca.crt} /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}[root@rocky9 certs]# tree /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.raymonds.cc/├── ca.crt├── harbor.raymonds.cc.cert└── harbor.raymonds.cc.key0 directories, 3 files

4.10.3 从客户端上传镜像

# 先登录系统[root@rocky9 certs]# docker login harbor.raymonds.ccUsername: adminPassword: WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. Seehttps://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# cat ~/.docker/config.json{"auths": {"harbor.raymonds.cc": {"auth": "YWRtaW46MTIzNDU2"}}}

4.10.4 给本地镜像打标签并上传到harbor

修改 images 的名称，不修改成指定格式无法将镜像上传到 harbor 仓库

[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# docker pull alpine[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# docker images |grep "alpine"alpinelatestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MB[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# docker tag alpine harbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpine[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# docker images |grep "alpine"alpinelatestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MBharbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpine latestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MB[root@rocky9-2 harbor]# docker push harbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpineUsing default tag: latestThe push refers to repository [harbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpine]5af4f8f59b76: Pushed latest: digest: sha256:13b7e62e8df80264dbb747995705a986aa530415763a6c58f84a3ca8af9a5bcd size: 528

访问harbor网站验证上传镜像成功

图1-18 查看上传的镜像

4.10.5 下载harbor的镜像

在172.31.0.8的Rocky 8的主机上无需登录，即可下载镜像

首先要主机初始化和安装docker，安装方法参考4.1和4.2。

[root@rocky8 ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<-EOF172.31.0.19 harbor.raymonds.ccEOF[root@rocky8 ~]# docker pull harbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpineUsing default tag: latestError response from daemon: Get "https://harbor.raymonds.cc/v2/": tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority# 没有证书不能推送镜像。[root@rocky8 ~]# DOMAIN=raymonds.cc[root@rocky8 ~]# mkdir -pv /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}mkdir: created directory '/etc/docker/certs.d'mkdir: created directory '/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.raymonds.cc'[root@Rocky9-2 harbor]# scp -r /apps/harbor/certs/{harbor.${DOMAIN}.cert,harbor.${DOMAIN}.key,ca.crt} 172.31.0.8:/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}/[root@rocky8 ~]# tree /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}/-bash: tree: command not found[root@rocky8 ~]# dnf -y install tree[root@rocky8 ~]# tree /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.${DOMAIN}//etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.raymonds.cc/├── ca.crt├── harbor.raymonds.cc.cert└── harbor.raymonds.cc.key0 directories, 3 files[root@rocky8 ~]# docker pull harbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpineUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from linux/alpine661ff4d9561e: Pull complete Digest: sha256:13b7e62e8df80264dbb747995705a986aa530415763a6c58f84a3ca8af9a5bcdStatus: Downloaded newer image for harbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpine:latestharbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpine:latest[root@rocky8 ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORYTAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEharbor.raymonds.cc/linux/alpine latestf8c20f8bbcb6 5 weeks ago 7.38MB

4.11一键安装harbor脚本https方式

Shell脚本源码地址：

Gitee：https://gitee.com/raymond9/shell

Github：https://github.com/raymond999999/shell

可以去上面的Gitee或Github代码仓库拉取脚本。

4.11.1 基于docker二进制包一键安装Harbor脚本https方式

[root@rocky9-2 ~]# cat install_harbor_https_v2_1.sh#!/bin/bash##******************************************************************************************************************#Author:Raymond#QQ:88563128#Date:2024-01-26#FileName:install_harbor_https_v2_1.sh#URL: raymond.blog.csdn.net#Description: install_harbor_https for CentOS 7 & CentOS Stream 8/9 & Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04 & Rocky 8/9#Copyright (C): 2024 All rights reserved#******************************************************************************************************************SRC_DIR=/usr/local/srcCOLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"END='\033[0m'URL='https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/'DOCKER_FILE=docker-24.0.7.tgz# Docker Compose下载地址：“https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64”，请提前下载。DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE=docker-compose-linux-x86_64# Harbor下载地址：“https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz”，请提前下载。HARBOR_FILE=harbor-offline-installer-vHARBOR_VERSION=2.10.0TAR=.tgzHARBOR_INSTALL_DIR=/appsDOMAIN=raymonds.ccHARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456os(){OS_ID=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="" /> /etc/os-release`}check_file (){cd ${SRC_DIR}if [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }fiif [ ! -e ${DOCKER_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_FILE}文件,如果是离线包,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}${COLOR}'开始下载DOCKER二进制源码包'${END}wget ${URL}${DOCKER_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"DOCKER二进制安装包下载失败"${END}; exit; }elif [ ! -e ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelif [ ! -e ${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelse${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}fi}install_docker(){ ${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}tar xf ${DOCKER_FILE}mv docker/* /usr/bin/cat > /lib/systemd/system/docker.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=Docker Application Container EngineDocumentation=https://docs.docker.comAfter=network-online.target firewalld.serviceWants=network-online.target[Service]Type=notify# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required# for containers run by dockerExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix://var/run/docker.sockExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.LimitNOFILE=infinityLimitNPROC=infinityLimitCORE=infinity# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.#TasksMax=infinityTimeoutStartSec=0# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containersDelegate=yes# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroupKillMode=process# restart the docker process if it exits prematurelyRestart=on-failureStartLimitBurst=3StartLimitInterval=60s[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFmkdir -p /etc/dockercat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-EOF{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}EOFecho 'alias rmi="docker images -qa|xargs docker rmi -f"' >> ~/.bashrcecho 'alias rmc="docker ps -qa|xargs docker rm -f"' >> ~/.bashrcsystemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now docker &> /dev/nullsystemctl is-active docker &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker 服务启动成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"Docker 启动失败"${END};exit; }docker version && ${COLOR}"Docker 安装成功"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker 安装失败"${END}}install_docker_compose(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker Compose，请稍等..."${END}mv ${SRC_DIR}/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} /usr/bin/docker-composechmod +x /usr/bin/docker-composedocker-compose --version &&${COLOR}"Docker Compose 安装完成"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker compose 安装失败"${END}}install_harbor(){${COLOR}"开始安装Harbor，请稍等..."${END}[ -d ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR} ] || mkdir ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}tar xf ${SRC_DIR}/${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} -C ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/# 生成私钥和证书touch /root/.rndmkdir /apps/harbor/certs/cd /apps/harbor/certs/openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=ca.${DOMAIN}" -key ca.key -out ca.crtopenssl genrsa -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.key 4096openssl req -sha512 -new -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=harbor.${DOMAIN}" -key harbor.${DOMAIN}.key -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.csrcat > v3.ext <<-EOFauthorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuerbasicConstraints=CA:FALSEkeyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEnciphermentextendedKeyUsage = serverAuthsubjectAltName = @alt_names[alt_names]DNS.1=${DOMAIN}DNS.2=ca.${DOMAIN}DNS.3=harbor.${DOMAIN}EOFopenssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 -extfile v3.ext -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -in harbor.${DOMAIN}.csr -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.crtopenssl x509 -inform PEM -in harbor.${DOMAIN}.crt -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.certmv ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlsed -ri.bak -e 's/^(hostname:) .*/\1 harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''/' -e 's@(certificate:) .*@\1 '''${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}'''/harbor/certs/harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''.crt@' -e 's@(private_key:) .*@\1 '''${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}'''/harbor/certs/harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''.key@' -e 's/^(harbor_admin_password:) .*/\1 '''${HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD}'''/' ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlif [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q python3 &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }elsedpkg -s python3 &>/dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};apt -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }fi${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/install.sh --with-trivy && ${COLOR}"Harbor 安装完成"${END} ||${COLOR}"Harbor 安装失败"${END}cat > /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=HarborAfter=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.serviceRequires=docker.serviceDocumentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor[Service]Type=simpleRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml upExecStop=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml down[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFsystemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable harbor &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已配置为开机自动启动"${END}}set_swap_limit(){if [ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "18" -o ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "20" ];thengrep -q "swapaccount=1" /etc/default/grub && { ${COLOR}'"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告,已设置'${END};exit; }${COLOR}'设置Docker的"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告'${END}sed -ri '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ swapaccount=1"@' /etc/default/grubupdate-grub &> /dev/null${COLOR}"10秒后，机器会自动重启"${END}sleep 10rebootfi}main(){oscheck_file[ -f /usr/bin/docker ] && ${COLOR}"Docker已安装"${END} || install_docker[ -f /usr/bin/docker-compose ] && ${COLOR}"Docker Compose已安装"${END} || install_docker_composesystemctl is-active harbor &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已安装"${END} || install_harborset_swap_limit}main

4.11.2 基于docker镜像仓库一键安装Harbor脚本https方式

[root@rocky9-2 ~]# cat install_harbor_https_v2_2.sh#!/bin/bash##******************************************************************************************************************#Author:Raymond#QQ:88563128#Date:2024-01-26#FileName:install_harbor_https_v2_2.sh#URL: raymond.blog.csdn.net#Description: install_harbor_https for CentOS 7 & CentOS Stream 8/9 & Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04 & Rocky 8/9#Copyright (C): 2024 All rights reserved#******************************************************************************************************************SRC_DIR=/usr/local/srcCOLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"END='\033[0m'DOCKER_VERSION=24.0.7DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION=`echo ${DOCKER_VERSION} | awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`URL='mirrors.aliyun.com'# Docker Compose下载地址：“https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64”，请提前下载。DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE=docker-compose-linux-x86_64# Harbor下载地址：“https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.10.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.0.tgz”，请提前下载。HARBOR_FILE=harbor-offline-installer-vHARBOR_VERSION=2.10.0TAR=.tgzHARBOR_INSTALL_DIR=/appsDOMAIN=raymonds.ccHARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456os(){OS_ID=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`OS_RELEASE_VERSION=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`}check_file (){cd ${SRC_DIR}if [ ! -e ${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelif [ ! -e ${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} ];then${COLOR}"缺少${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR}文件,请把文件放到${SRC_DIR}目录下"${END}exitelse${COLOR}"相关文件已准备好"${END}fi}ubuntu_install_docker(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker依赖包，请稍等..."${END}apt update &> /dev/nullapt -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common &> /dev/nullcurl -fsSL https://${URL}/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - &> /dev/nulladd-apt-repository -y "deb [arch=amd64] https://${URL}/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu$(lsb_release -cs) stable" &> /dev/null apt update &> /dev/null${COLOR}"Docker有以下版本"${END}apt-cache madison docker-ce${COLOR}"10秒后即将安装:Docker-"${DOCKER_VERSION}"版本......"${END}${COLOR}"如果想安装其它Docker版本，请按Ctrl+c键退出，修改版本再执行"${END}sleep 10${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}if [ ${DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION} == "18" -o ${DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION} == "19" -o ${DOCKER_MAIN_VERSION} == "20" ];thenapt -y install docker-ce=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) docker-ce-cli=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"apt源失败，请检查apt配置"${END};exit; }elseapt -y install docker-ce=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}-1~ubuntu.$(lsb_release -rs)~$(lsb_release -cs) docker-ce-cli=5:${DOCKER_VERSION}-1~ubuntu.$(lsb_release -rs)~$(lsb_release -cs) &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"apt源失败，请检查apt配置"${END};exit; }fi}centos_install_docker(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker依赖包，请稍等..."${END}yum -y install yum-utils &> /dev/nullyum-config-manager --add-repo https://${URL}/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo &> /dev/nullyum clean all &> /dev/nullyum makecache &> /dev/null${COLOR}"Docker有以下版本"${END}yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates${COLOR}"10秒后即将安装:Docker-"${DOCKER_VERSION}"版本......"${END}${COLOR}"如果想安装其它Docker版本，请按Ctrl+c键退出，修改版本再执行"${END}sleep 10${COLOR}"开始安装Docker，请稍等..."${END}yum -y install docker-ce-${DOCKER_VERSION} docker-ce-cli-${DOCKER_VERSION} &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"yum源失败，请检查yum配置"${END};exit; }}mirror_accelerator(){mkdir -p /etc/dockercat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-EOF{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],"data-root": "/data/docker","exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"max-concurrent-downloads": 10,"max-concurrent-uploads": 5,"log-opts": {"max-size": "300m","max-file": "2"},"live-restore": true}EOFsystemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl enable --now dockersystemctl is-active docker &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker 服务启动成功"${END} || { ${COLOR}"Docker 启动失败"${END};exit; }docker version &&${COLOR}"Docker 安装成功"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker 安装失败"${END}}set_alias(){echo 'alias rmi="docker images -qa|xargs docker rmi -f"' >> ~/.bashrcecho 'alias rmc="docker ps -qa|xargs docker rm -f"' >> ~/.bashrc}install_docker_compose(){${COLOR}"开始安装Docker Compose，请稍等..."${END}mv ${SRC_DIR}/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE} /usr/bin/docker-composechmod +x /usr/bin/docker-composedocker-compose --version &&${COLOR}"Docker Compose 安装完成"${END} || ${COLOR}"Docker compose 安装失败"${END}}install_harbor(){${COLOR}"开始安装Harbor，请稍等..."${END}[ -d ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR} ] || mkdir ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}tar xf ${SRC_DIR}/${HARBOR_FILE}${HARBOR_VERSION}${TAR} -C ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/# 生成私钥和证书touch /root/.rndmkdir /apps/harbor/certs/cd /apps/harbor/certs/openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=ca.${DOMAIN}" -key ca.key -out ca.crtopenssl genrsa -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.key 4096openssl req -sha512 -new -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=harbor.${DOMAIN}" -key harbor.${DOMAIN}.key -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.csrcat > v3.ext <<-EOFauthorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuerbasicConstraints=CA:FALSEkeyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEnciphermentextendedKeyUsage = serverAuthsubjectAltName = @alt_names[alt_names]DNS.1=${DOMAIN}DNS.2=ca.${DOMAIN}DNS.3=harbor.${DOMAIN}EOFopenssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 -extfile v3.ext -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -in harbor.${DOMAIN}.csr -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.crtopenssl x509 -inform PEM -in harbor.${DOMAIN}.crt -out harbor.${DOMAIN}.certmv ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlsed -ri.bak -e 's/^(hostname:) .*/\1 harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''/' -e 's@(certificate:) .*@\1 '''${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}'''/harbor/certs/harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''.crt@' -e 's@(private_key:) .*@\1 '''${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}'''/harbor/certs/harbor.'''${DOMAIN}'''.key@' -e 's/^(harbor_admin_password:) .*/\1 '''${HARBOR_ADMIN_PASSWORD}'''/' ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/harbor.ymlif [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q python3 &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};yum -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }elsedpkg -s python3 &>/dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装python3，请稍等..."${END};apt -y install python3 &> /dev/null; }fi${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/install.sh --with-trivy && ${COLOR}"Harbor 安装完成"${END} ||${COLOR}"Harbor 安装失败"${END}cat > /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service <<-EOF[Unit]Description=HarborAfter=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.serviceRequires=docker.serviceDocumentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor[Service]Type=simpleRestart=on-failureRestartSec=5ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml upExecStop=/usr/bin/docker-compose -f ${HARBOR_INSTALL_DIR}/harbor/docker-compose.yml down[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetEOFsystemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable harbor &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已配置为开机自动启动"${END}}set_swap_limit(){if [ ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "18" -o ${OS_RELEASE_VERSION} == "20" ];thengrep -q "swapaccount=1" /etc/default/grub && { ${COLOR}'"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告,已设置'${END};exit; }${COLOR}'设置Docker的"WARNING: No swap limit support"警告'${END}sed -ri '/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s@"$@ swapaccount=1"@' /etc/default/grubupdate-grub &> /dev/null${COLOR}"10秒后，机器会自动重启"${END}sleep 10rebootfi}main(){oscheck_fileif [ ${OS_ID} == "CentOS" -o ${OS_ID} == "Rocky" ] &> /dev/null;thenrpm -q docker-ce &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker已安装"${END} || centos_install_dockerelsedpkg -s docker-ce &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker已安装"${END} || ubuntu_install_dockerfi[ -f /etc/docker/daemon.json ] &>/dev/null && ${COLOR}"Docker镜像加速器已设置"${END} || mirror_acceleratorgrep -Eqoi "(.*rmi=|.*rmc=)" ~/.bashrc && ${COLOR}"Docker别名已设置"${END} || set_alias[ -f /usr/bin/docker-compose ] && ${COLOR}"Docker Compose已安装"${END} || install_docker_composesystemctl is-active harbor &> /dev/null && ${COLOR}"Harbor已安装"${END} || install_harborset_swap_limit}main