华为配置中心AP内漫游实验

华为配置中心AP内漫游示例

组网图形

图1配置中心AP内漫游组网图

• 配置流程
• 组网需求
• 配置思路
• 数据规划
• 配置注意事项
• 操作步骤
• 配置文件

配置流程

WLAN不同的特性和功能需要在不同类型的模板下进行配置和维护，这些模板统称为WLAN模板，如域管理模板、射频模板、VAP模板、AP系统模板、AP有线口模板、WIDS模板。当用户在配置WLAN业务功能时，需要在对应功能的WLAN模板中进行参数配置，配置完成后，须将此模板引用到AP组或AP中，配置才会自动下发到RU，进而配置的功能在RU上生效。由于模板之间是存在相互引用关系的，因此在用户配置过程中，需要提前了解各个模板之间存在的逻辑关系。模板的逻辑关系和基本配置流程请参见WLAN业务配置流程。

组网需求

某小型企业为员工提供WLAN网络业务，由于场所面积不大，可以通过一台中心AP对RU进行管理。同时为了区分部门进行管理，不同部门的员工在不同的子网。企业希望员工在企业内部移动办公的同时网络业务不中断。

如图1所示，中心AP为企业员工提供业务服务，中心AP分别通过Switch_1和Switch_2连接area_1和area_2。

配置思路

采用如下的思路配置中心AP内漫游：

1. 配置网络互通，使RU与中心AP之间能够传输CAPWAP报文。
2. 配置中心AP作为DHCP服务器，为STA和RU分配IP地址。
3. 配置WLAN基本业务，保证用户能够连接到无线网络。

数据规划

配置注意事项

建议在与RU直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离，如果不配置端口隔离，可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文，导致网络阻塞，影响用户体验。

操作步骤

1. 配置Switch和中心AP，使RU和中心AP互通。

   # 在接入交换机Switch_1上创建VLAN100（管理VLAN）。Switch_1连接RU_1的接口GE0/0/1和连接中心AP的接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100。 system-view[HUAWEI] sysname Switch_1[Switch_1] vlan batch 100[Switch_1] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit[Switch_1] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit# 在接入交换机Switch_2上创建VLAN100（管理VLAN）。Switch_2连接RU_2的接口GE0/0/1和连接中心AP的接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100。 system-view[HUAWEI] sysname Switch_2[Switch_2] vlan batch 100[Switch_2] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit[Switch_2] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit# 配置中心AP连接Switch_1的接口GE0/0/1和连接Switch_2的接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100。 system-view[HUAWEI] sysname AP[AP] vlan batch 100 to 101[AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit[AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

2. 配置中心AP作为DHCP服务器，为STA和RU分配IP地址

   # 配置基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器，其中，VLANIF100接口为RU提供IP地址，VLANIF101为STA提供IP地址。DNS服务器地址请根据实际需要配置。常用配置方法如下：接口地址池场景，需要在VLANIF接口视图下执行命令dhcp server dns-listip-address&。全局地址池场景，需要在IP地址池视图下执行命令dns-listip-address&。[AP] dhcp enable[AP] interface vlanif 100[AP-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0[AP-Vlanif100] dhcp select interface[AP-Vlanif100] quit[AP] interface vlanif 101[AP-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0[AP-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface[AP-Vlanif101] quit

3. 配置RU上线

   # 创建AP组“ap-group1”。[AP] wlan[AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit# 创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置中心AP的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。[AP-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name domain[AP-wlan-regulatory-domain-domain] country-code cn[AP-wlan-regulatory-domain-domain] quit[AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile domainWarning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continu e" />

   [AP] management-vlan 100# 在中心AP上离线导入RU，并将RU加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设RU的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据RU的部署位置为RU配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解RU的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的RU部署在1号区域，命名此RU为area_1。ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。举例中使用的RU为R240D，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。R240D的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。[AP] wlan[AP-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth[AP-wlan-view] ap-id 1 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360[AP-wlan-ap-1] ap-name area_1Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y[AP-wlan-ap-1] ap-group ap-group1Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y[AP-wlan-ap-1] quit[AP-wlan-view] ap-id 2 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500[AP-wlan-ap-2] ap-name area_2Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y[AP-wlan-ap-2] ap-group ap-group1Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y[AP-wlan-ap-2] quit# 将RU上电后，当执行命令display ap all查看到RU的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示RU正常上线。[AP-wlan-view] display ap allTotal AP information:nor: normal[2]ExtraInfo : Extra informationP : insufficient power supply----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ID MACNameGroup IPType State STA UptimeExtraInfo----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160de-4476-e360 area_1ap-group1 10.23.100.254 R240Dnor 0 15S -2dcd2-fc04-b500 area_2ap-group1 10.23.100.253 R240Dnor 0 10S -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 2

4. 配置WLAN业务参数

   # 创建名为“wlan-security”的安全模板，并配置安全策略。举例中以配置WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略为例，密码为a1234567，实际配置时请根据实际情况，配置符合实际要求的安全策略。[AP-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-security[AP-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] security wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes[AP-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] quit# 创建名为“wlan-ssid”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。[AP-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-ssid[AP-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] ssid wlan-netWarning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y [AP-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] quit# 创建名为“wlan-vap1”的VAP模板，配置业务VLAN，并引用安全模板“wlan-security”和SSID模板“wlan-ssid”。[AP-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-vap1[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] service-vlan vlan-id 101[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] security-profile wlan-security[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] ssid-profile wlan-ssid[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] quit# 配置AP组引用VAP模板，RU上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-vap”的配置。[AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1 radio 0[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1 radio 1[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit

5. 配置RU射频的信道和功率

   射频的信道和功率自动调优功能默认开启，如果不关闭此功能则会导致手动配置不生效。举例中RU射频的信道和功率仅为示例，实际配置中请根据RU的国家码和网规结果进行配置。# 关闭RU射频0的信道和功率自动调优功能，并配置RU射频0的信道和功率。[AP-wlan-view] ap-id 1[AP-wlan-ap-1] radio 0[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] calibrate auto-channel-select disable[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] calibrate auto-txpower-select disable[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] channel 20mhz 6Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y [AP-wlan-radio-1/0] eirp 127[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] quit# 关闭RU射频1的信道和功率自动调优功能，并配置RU射频1的信道和功率。[AP-wlan-ap-1] radio 1[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] calibrate auto-channel-select disable[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] calibrate auto-txpower-select disable[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] channel 20mhz 149Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y [AP-wlan-radio-1/1] eirp 127[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] quit[AP-wlan-ap-1] quit

6. 验证配置结果

   WLAN业务配置会自动下发给RU，配置完成后，执行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看VAP信息，当“Status”显示为“ON”时，表示RU对应射频上的VAP已创建成功。[AP-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-netWID : WLAN ID--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AP ID AP nameRfID WIDBSSIDStatusAuth type STASSID--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 area_1 0160DE-4476-E360 ONWPA2-PSK0wlan-net1 area_1 1160DE-4476-E370 ONWPA2-PSK0wlan-net2 area_2 01DCD2-FC04-B500 ONWPA2-PSK0wlan-net2 area_2 11DCD2-FC04-B510 ONWPA2-PSK0wlan-net---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 2STA在RU_1的覆盖范围内搜索到SSID为“wlan-net”的无线网络，输入密码“a1234567”并正常关联后，在中心AP上执行命令display station ssid wlan-net，查看STA的接入信息，可以看到STA关联到了RU_1，STA的MAC地址为“e019-1dc7-1e08”。[AP-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-netRf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN IDRx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STA MACAP ID Ap name Rf/WLANBandTypeRx/TxRSSIVLANIP address------------------------------------------------------------------------------------e019-1dc7-1e08 1 area_11/15G11n 46/59-57 101 10.23.101.254------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1当STA从RU_1的覆盖范围移动到RU_2的覆盖范围时，在中心AP上执行命令display station ssid wlan-net，查看STA的接入信息，可以看到STA关联到了RU_2。[AP-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-netRf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN IDRx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STA MACAP ID Ap name Rf/WLANBandTypeRx/TxRSSIVLANIP address------------------------------------------------------------------------------------e019-1dc7-1e08 2 area_21/15G11n 46/59-58 101 10.23.101.254------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1在中心AP上执行命令display station roam-track sta-mac e019-1dc7-1e08，可以查看该STA的漫游轨迹。[AP-wlan-view] display station roam-track sta-mac e019-1dc7-1e08Access SSID:wlan-netRx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)s:Same Frequency Network c:PMK Cache Roam r:802.11r Roam------------------------------------------------------------------------------L2/L3 AC IPAP nameRadio IDBSSID TIME In/Out RSSIOut Rx/Tx---------------------------------------------------------------------------------area_1 160de-4476-e3602015/02/07 17:48:30-57/-5846/65L2-area_2 1dcd2-fc04-b5002015/02/07 17:54:50-58/--/-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Number: 1

配置文件

Switch_1的配置文件# sysname Switch_1# vlan batch 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 #returnSwitch_2的配置文件# sysname Switch_2# vlan batch 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 #return中心AP的配置文件# sysname AP#vlan batch 100 to 101#dhcp enable#interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface#interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100#management-vlan 100#wlan security-profile name wlan-securitysecurity wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#]:krYrz_r<ee}|Cq@9V(W{ZD$"\-R-HD_y.4#U4,%^%# aes ssid-profile name wlan-ssidssid wlan-net vap-profile name wlan-vap1service-vlan vlan-id 101ssid-profile wlan-ssidsecurity-profile wlan-security regulatory-domain-profile name domain ap-group name ap-group1regulatory-domain-profile domainradio 0 vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1radio 1 vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1 ap-id 1 type-id 55 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042ap-name area_1ap-group ap-group1radio 0 channel 20mhz 6 eirp 127radio 1 channel 20mhz 149 eirp 127 ap-id 2 type-id 55 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500 ap-sn 210235554710CB000078ap-name area_2ap-group ap-group1#return