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maven 包管理平台-01-maven 入门介绍 + Maven、Gradle、Ant、Ivy、Bazel 和 SBT 的详细对比表格

maven 包管理平台-02-windows 安装配置 + mac 安装配置

maven 包管理平台-03-maven project maven 项目的创建入门

maven 包管理平台-04-maven archetype 项目原型

maven 包管理平台-05-multi module 多模块

maven 包管理平台-06-常用技巧 实时更新快照/乱码问题/下载很慢/包依赖解决包冲突/如何导入本地 jar

maven 包管理平台-07-plugins 常见插件介绍

maven 包管理平台-08-nexus 自己搭建 maven 仓库

Maven Archetype

archetype

是什么？

简而言之，Archetype 是一个 Maven 项目模板工具包。原型被定义为所有相同类型的其他事物所制作的原始模式或模型。

使用

要基于原型创建新项目，您需要调用 mvn archetype:generate 目标。

如何创建原型？

创建

定义原型

  • 创建
$ mvn archetype:create-from-project
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:archetype houbinbin$ mvn archetype:create-from-project[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building archetype 1.0.0[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:create-from-project (default-cli) > generate-sources @ archetype >>>[INFO][INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:create-from-project (default-cli) < generate-sources @ archetype <<<[INFO][INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:create-from-project (default-cli) @ archetype ---[INFO] Setting default groupId: com.ryo[INFO] Setting default artifactId: archetype[INFO] Setting default version: 1.0.0[INFO] Setting default package: com.ryo[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building archetype-archetype 1.0.0[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.1:resources (default-resources) @ archetype-archetype ---[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Copying 10 resources[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ archetype-archetype ---[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Copying 2 resources[INFO][INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ archetype-archetype ---[INFO] Building archetype jar: /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/archetype-archetype-1.0.0[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 0.835 s[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-11T21:57:36+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/309M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Archetype project created in /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2.955 s[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-11T21:57:36+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/245M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

安装

$ cd target/generated-sources/archetype/$ mvn install

日志

[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building archetype-archetype 1.0.0[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.1:resources (default-resources) @ archetype-archetype ---[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Copying 10 resources[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ archetype-archetype ---[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Copying 2 resources[INFO][INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ archetype-archetype ---[INFO] Building archetype jar: /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/archetype-archetype-1.0.0[INFO][INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:integration-test (default-integration-test) @ archetype-archetype ---[INFO] Processing Archetype IT project: basic[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: archetype-archetype:1.0.0[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: archetype.it[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: basic[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: it.pkg[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: it/pkg[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: it.pkg[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: archetype.it[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: basic[WARNING] Don't override file /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/test-classes/projects/basic/project/basic/.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml[INFO] project created from Archetype in dir: /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/test-classes/projects/basic/project/basic[INFO][INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ archetype-archetype ---[INFO] Installing /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/archetype-archetype-1.0.0.jar to /Users/houbinbin/.m2/repository/com/ryo/archetype-archetype/1.0.0/archetype-archetype-1.0.0.jar[INFO] Installing /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/archetype/target/generated-sources/archetype/pom.xml to /Users/houbinbin/.m2/repository/com/ryo/archetype-archetype/1.0.0/archetype-archetype-1.0.0.pom[INFO][INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:update-local-catalog (default-update-local-catalog) @ archetype-archetype ---[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 0.885 s[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-11T22:00:07+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/309M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

删除不需要的项目原型

  • maven 本地的项目项目原型默认存放在：
~/.m2/repository/archetype-catalog.xml

你可以手动修改此文件

  • deploy 发布

pom.xml 文件中指定：

releasesNexus Releases Repositoryhttp://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/snapshotsNexus Snapshots Repositoryhttp://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/

执行：

$ mvn deploy

使用

$ mkdir /tmp/archetype$ cd /tmp/archetype$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=local
[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>[INFO][INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom << com.ryo:archetype-archetype (archetype-archetype)Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): :
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): : 1Define value for property 'groupId': : com.ryoDefine value for property 'artifactId': : testDefine value for property 'version':1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 1.0.0Define value for property 'package':com.ryo: : com.ryoConfirm properties configuration:groupId: com.ryoartifactId: testversion: 1.0.0package: com.ryo Y: : y
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: archetype-archetype:1.0.0[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.ryo[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: test[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0.0[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.ryo[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: com/ryo[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.ryo[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0.0[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.ryo[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: test[WARNING] Don't override file /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/test/test/.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml[INFO] project created from Archetype in dir: /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/branches/test/test[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 01:34 min[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-11T22:11:32+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/309M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

添加原型

输入您的原型项目的位置，然后您就可以像其他 Maven 原型一样使用它。

移除原型

~/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea/Maven/Indices/UserArchetypes.xml

打开并编辑此文件，然后重新启动 IntelliJIdea。

项目原型简介

生成项目架构

houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:archetype-resources houbinbin$ lsREADME.md __rootArtifactId__-dal__rootArtifactId__-surface__rootArtifactId__-util app-demo.iml__rootArtifactId__-biz__rootArtifactId__-service__rootArtifactId__-test __rootArtifactId__-webpom.xmlhoubinbindeMacBook-Pro:archetype-resources houbinbin$ pwd/Users/houbinbin/IT/code/app-demo/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/classes/archetype-resources

元数据指定 (archetype-metadata.xml)

houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:maven houbinbin$ lsarchetype-metadata.xmlhoubinbindeMacBook-Pro:maven houbinbin$ pwd/Users/houbinbin/IT/code/app-demo/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/classes/META-INF/maven

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