1.引入openpyxl库
安装openpyxl库:pip install openpyxl
引入openpyxl库:from openpyxl import load_worbook
2.代码实现
from openpyxl import load_workbook#打开Excelwb = load_workbook("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\testdemo.xlsx")#定位表单sheet = wb["s1"]#定位单元格 行列值print("获取最大行数:",sheet.max_row)print("获取最大列数:",sheet.max_column)# #遍历test_list = []#列表for a in range(2,sheet.max_row+1): test_dic = {} # 字典 for b in range(1,sheet.max_column+1): #获取指定单元格的值:sheet.cell(行,列).value #将获取到的数据添加到字典 test_dic["method"]=sheet.cell(a,1).value test_dic["url"]=sheet.cell(a,2).value test_dic["data"]=eval(sheet.cell(a,3).value)#eavl() 把数据类转换成 原本数据类型 test_dic["expect"]=sheet.cell(a,4).value test_list.append(test_dic)#将字典添加到列表print(test_list)
输出:
最大行数: 3最大列数: 4[{'method': 'get', 'url': 'http://www.qabujiaban.com/user/login', 'data': {'username': 'uuuu222都44', 'password': 'WJHasb124*1'}, 'expect': '0000'}, {'method': 'get', 'url': 'http://www.qabujiaban.com/user/login', 'data': {'username': 'uuuu222都44', 'password': 'WJHasb124*1'}, 'expect': '0000'}]
3.代码封装
testdemo.xlsx
代码
#引入仓库from openpyxl import load_workbookclass DoExcel(): def __init__(self,file,sheet): self.file=file self.sheet=sheet def return_excel_value(self): wb = load_workbook(self.file)#打开excel sheet_content = wb[self.sheet]#定位sheet工作博 data_list = []#列表用于存储测试数据 for n in range(2,sheet_content.max_row+1):#行,第一行是标题,所以从第二行开始 data_dict = {}#字典用于存储每组测试数据 for m in range(2,sheet_content.max_column+1): data_dict["method"]=sheet_content.cell(n,2).value data_dict["url"] = sheet_content.cell(n, 3).value data_dict["data"] = eval(sheet_content.cell(n, 4).value)#eval()将数据类型还原 data_dict["expect"] = sheet_content.cell(n, 5).value data_list.append(data_dict)#将字典存储到list return data_listif __name__ == '__main__': data_list = DoExcel("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\testdemo.xlsx","s1").return_excel_value() print(data_list)
执行结果[{'method': 'post', 'url': 'http://www.qabujiaban.com/user/login', 'data': {'username': 'uuuu222都44', 'password': 'WJHasb124*1'}, 'expect': '0000'}, {'method': 'get', 'url': 'http://www.qabujiaban.com/user/login', 'data': {'username': 'uuuu222都44', 'password': 'WJHasb124*1'}, 'expect': '0000'}]Process finished with exit code 0