《Flink 内存管理》系列(已完结),共包含以下 4 篇文章:
- Flink 内存管理(一):设置 Flink 进程内存
- Flink 内存管理(二):JobManager 内存分配(含实际计算案例)
- Flink 内存管理(三):TaskManager 内存分配(理论篇)
- Flink 内存管理(四):TaskManager 内存分配(实战篇)
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Flink 内存管理(四):TaskManager 内存分配(实战篇)
- 1.单独分配 Total Process Size
- 2.单独分配 Total Flink Size
- 3.单独分配 Heap Size && Managed Memory
- 4.分配 Total Process Size 和 Heap Size && Managed Memory
- 5.分配 Total Flink Size 和 Heap Size && Managed Memory
- 6.内存分配小结
在 《Flink 内存管理(一):设置 Flink 进程内存》中我们提到,必须使用下述三种方法之一配置 Flink 的内存(本地执行除外),否则 Flink 启动将失败。这意味着必须明确配置以下选项子集之一,这些子集没有默认值。
序号 | for TaskManager | for JobManager |
---|---|---|
1️⃣ | taskmanager.memory.flink.size | jobmanager.memory.flink.size |
2️⃣ | taskmanager.memory.process.size | jobmanager.memory.process.size |
3️⃣ | taskmanager.memory.task.heap.size 和 taskmanager.memory.managed.size | jobmanager.memory.heap.size |
1.单独分配 Total Process Size
单独分配 Total Process Size
,其它的组件都会自动分配。
taskmanager.memory.process.size: 2000m
内存分配步骤如下:
- 首先
Total Process Size
=2000M= 2000M =2000M - 因为没有显示分配组件中的任何参数,所以
JVM Overhead
=2000M×0.1=200M= 2000M × 0.1 = 200M =2000M×0.1=200M JVM Metaspace
=256M= 256M =256M- ⭐ 所以
Native Memory
=JVM Overhead
+JVM Metaspace
=456M= 456M =456M Total Flink Size
=2000M−200M−256M=1544MB=1.508GB= 2000M – 200M – 256M = 1544MB = 1.508GB =2000M−200M−256M=1544MB=1.508GBNetwork Memory
=1544×0.1=154.4M= 1544 × 0.1 = 154.4M =1544×0.1=154.4MTask Off-Heap
== = 0MB0MB 0MB(默认)Framework Off-Heap
== = 128M128M 128M(默认)- ⭐ 所以
Total Direct Memory
=154.4M+0+128M=282.4M= 154.4M + 0 + 128M = 282.4M =154.4M+0+128M=282.4M Managed Memory
=1544MB×0.4=617.6M= 1544MB × 0.4 = 617.6M =1544MB×0.4=617.6MTotal JVM Heap Memory
=1544M−282.4M−617.6M=644MB= 1544M – 282.4M – 617.6M = 644MB =1544M−282.4M−617.6M=644MBFramework Heap
=128M= 128M =128MTask Heap
=644M−128M=516M= 644M – 128M = 516M =644M−128M=516M
可以与以下的日志进行对比,完全能对上,!
2.单独分配 Total Flink Size
taskmanager.memory.flink.size: 2000m
假如直接只分配 taskmanager.memory.flink.size: 2000m
Total Flink Size
=2000M= 2000M =2000MManaged Memory
=2000M×0.4=800M= 2000M × 0.4 = 800M =2000M×0.4=800MNetWork Memory
=2000M×0.1=200M= 2000M × 0.1 = 200M =2000M×0.1=200MFramework Off-Heap
=128M= 128M =128MTask Off-Heap
=0Byte=0M= 0Byte = 0M =0Byte=0M- ⭐ 所以
Total Direct Memory
=200M+128M+0M=328M= 200M + 128M + 0M= 328M =200M+128M+0M=328M Total Off-Heap Memory
=800M+328M=1128M= 800M + 328M = 1128M =800M+328M=1128MTotal JVM Heap
=2000M−800M−328M=872M= 2000M – 800M – 328M = 872M =2000M−800M−328M=872MFramework Heap
=128M= 128M =128MTask Heap
=872M−128M=744M= 872M – 128M = 744M =872M−128M=744MJVM MetaSpace
=256M= 256M =256M(默认)JVM Overhead
=(= ( =(JVM Overhead
+256M+\ 256M +256MMetaspace
+2000M+\ 2000M +2000MTotal Flink Size
)×0.1) × 0.1 )×0.1,求解JVM Overhead
=250.667M= 250.667M =250.667M 在 192MB~1GB192MB ~ 1GB 192MB~1GB,生效Total Process Size
=2000M+256M+250.667M=2506.667M=2.448GB= 2000M + 256M + 250.667M = 2506.667M = 2.448GB =2000M+256M+250.667M=2506.667M=2.448GB
3.单独分配 Heap Size && Managed Memory
taskmanager.memory.task.heap.size: 1000mtaskmanager.memory.managed.size: 1000m
Framework Heap
=128M= 128M =128M(默认)Task Heap
=1000M= 1000M =1000M(配置)Total JVM Heap
=1000M+128M=1128M=1.102GB= 1000M + 128M = 1128M = 1.102GB =1000M+128M=1128M=1.102GBManaged Memory
=1000M= 1000M =1000M(配置)Framework Off-Heap
=128M= 128M =128MTask Off-Heap
=0M= 0M =0MNetWork
== =Total Flink Size
×0.1×\ 0.1 ×0.1 =(= ( =(NetWork
+1128M+1000M+128M+0M)×0.1+\ 1128M + 1000M + 128M + 0M) × 0.1 +1128M+1000M+128M+0M)×0.1,计算得到Network
=250.667MB= 250.667MB =250.667MB,处于 64MB~1GB64MB ~ 1GB 64MB~1GB,有效- ⭐ 所以
Total Direct Memory
=128M+250.667M=378.667M= 128M + 250.667M = 378.667M =128M+250.667M=378.667M Total Flink Size
=1128M+1378.667M=2506.667M=2.448GB= 1128M + 1378.667M = 2506.667M = 2.448GB =1128M+1378.667M=2506.667M=2.448GBJVM Metaspace
=256M= 256M =256M(默认)JVM Overhead
=(= ( =(JVM Overhead
+1128M+1000M+378.667M+256M)×0.1=306.963M+\ 1128M + 1000M + 378.667M + 256M) × 0.1 = 306.963M +1128M+1000M+378.667M+256M)×0.1=306.963M,处于 192M~1GB192M ~ 1GB 192M~1GB,有效Total Process Size
=2506.667M+256M+306.963M=3069.63M=2.998G= 2506.667M + 256M + 306.963M = 3069.63M = 2.998G =2506.667M+256M+306.963M=3069.63M=2.998G
4.分配 Total Process Size 和 Heap Size && Managed Memory
指定 Total Process Size
,同时显式分配组件 JVM Heap
和 Mamaged Memory
。
taskmanager.memory.process.size: 3000mtaskmanager.memory.task.heap.size: 1000mtaskmanager.memory.managed.size: 1000m
Total Process Size
=3000M= 3000M =3000MFramework Heap
=128M= 128M =128M(默认)Task Heap
=1000M= 1000M =1000M(配置)Total JVM Heap
== =Framework Heap
++ +Task Heap
=128M+1000M=1128M=1.102G= 128M + 1000M = 1128M = 1.102G =128M+1000M=1128M=1.102GManaged Memory
=1000M= 1000M =1000M(配置)Framework Off-Heap
=128M= 128M =128M(默认)Task Off-Heap
=0M= 0M =0M(默认)Network Memory
=(= ( =(Network Memory
+1128M+1128M)×0.1=250.667M+\ 1128M + 1128M) × 0.1 = 250.667M +1128M+1128M)×0.1=250.667M,在 64M~1GB64M ~ 1GB 64M~1GB 之间,满足要求Total Off-Heap
=1000M+128M+250.667M+0M=1378.667M=1.346GB= 1000M + 128M + 250.667M + 0M = 1378.667M = 1.346GB =1000M+128M+250.667M+0M=1378.667M=1.346GBTotal Flink Size
=1128M+1378.667M=2506.667M=2.448GB= 1128M + 1378.667M = 2506.667M = 2.448GB =1128M+1378.667M=2506.667M=2.448GBJVM Metaspace
=256M= 256M =256MJVM Overhead
=3000M−2506.667M−256M=237.333M= 3000M – 2506.667M – 256M = 237.333M =3000M−2506.667M−256M=237.333M,在 192M~1GB192M ~ 1GB 192M~1GB 之间,满足要求
5.分配 Total Flink Size 和 Heap Size && Managed Memory
指定 Total Flink Size
,同时显式分配组件 JVM Heap
和 Mamaged Memory
。
taskmanager.memory.flink.size: 3000mtaskmanager.memory.task.heap.size: 1000mtaskmanager.memory.managed.size: 1000m
Total Flink Size
=3000M=2.93GB= 3000M = 2.93GB =3000M=2.93GB(配置)Managed Memory
=1000M= 1000M =1000M(配置)Task Heap
=1000M= 1000M =1000M(配置)Framework Heap
=128M= 128M =128M(默认)Total JVM Heap
== =Framework Heap
+Task Heap
=128M+1000M=1128M= 128M + 1000M =1128M =128M+1000M=1128MTotal Off-Heap Memory
=3000M−1128M=1872M=1.828GB= 3000M – 1128M = 1872M = 1.828GB =3000M−1128M=1872M=1.828GBDirect Memory
== =Total Off-Heap Memory
–Managed Memory
=1872M−1000M=872M= 1872M – 1000M = 872M =1872M−1000M=872MTask Off-Heap
=0M= 0M =0M(默认)Framework Off-Heap
=128M= 128M =128M(默认)Network Memory
== =Direct Memory
−- −Task Off-Heap
–Framework Off-Heap
=872M−0M−128M=744M= 872M – 0M – 128M = 744M =872M−0M−128M=744MJVM Metaspace
=256M= 256M =256M(默认)JVM Overhead
=(= ( =(JVM Overhead
+3000M+256M)×0.1+\ 3000M + 256M) × 0.1 +3000M+256M)×0.1,计算得到JVM Overhead
=361.778M= 361.778M =361.778M,处于 192M~1G192M~1G 192M~1G 之间,符合条件Total Process Size
=3000M+256M+361.778M=3617.778M=3.533GB= 3000M + 256M + 361.778M = 3617.778M = 3.533GB =3000M+256M+361.778M=3617.778M=3.533GB
6.内存分配小结
在 Flink 的集群内存分配的过程中,我们大致可以通过 333 种方式进行分配。
- 指定
Total Process Size
或Total Flink Size
,取决于你用什么方式部署。 - 单独指定某个组件,比如
Task-Heap
的大小,其它的组件都会被推导出来。 - 指定
Total Process / Flink Size
&&Heap
orOff-Heap
其中之一,其它的组件通过默认值进行填充或者进推导,如:Total Flink Size
=Total Heap Size
+Total Off-Heap Size
Total Heap Size
=Task Heap
+Framework Heap
Total Off-Heap
=Task Off-Heap
+Framework Off-Heap
+Network Memory
+Managed Memory
Network
=Total Flink Size
×0.1×\ 0.1 ×0.1(没有指定其它组件情况下)JVM Overhead
=Total Process Size
×0.1×\ 0.1 ×0.1(没有指定其它组件情况下)- … …