游戏索引
游戏名称：植物大战僵尸
游戏介绍：
本游戏是在B站博主的视频指导下完成
想学的更详细的小伙伴可以移步到视频
语言项目：完整版植物大战僵尸！可能是B站最好的植物大战僵尸教程了！零基础手把手游戏开发
游戏效果展示：
植物大战僵尸
游戏模块：
实现最开始的游戏场景
实现游戏顶部的工具栏
实现工具栏的植物卡牌
植物卡牌的选择与拖动
植物的种植
植物的摇摆
制作启动菜单
创建随机阳光
收集阳光显示阳光值
创建僵尸子弹对僵尸的碰撞
僵尸对植物的碰撞
场景巡场
状态栏下滑
游戏输赢的判断
目录
游戏索引
游戏名称：植物大战僵尸
游戏介绍：
游戏效果展示：
游戏模块：
写代码前的准备工作
搭建项目环境easyx：
导入游戏素材 ：
修改项目属性：
导入我们的辅助项目：
vector2.h
vector2.cpp
tools.h
tools.cpp
导入操作：
项目所需头文件以及结构体的定义：
游戏页面的实现：
游戏的背景初始化：
判断读取文件是否存在：
将图片显示在窗口上：
游戏场景动作的实现：
游戏中的阳光操作：
创建阳光>:
实现阳光旋转动作>:
实现阳光收集操作>:
游戏中的僵尸操作：
创建僵尸>:
实现僵尸的动作：
游戏中的豌豆子弹操作：
创建豌豆子弹>:
实现豌豆子弹的动作>:
游戏中植物与僵尸碰撞的实现：
豌豆子弹与僵尸的碰撞检测实现>:
僵尸与植物的碰撞检测实现>:
游戏场景巡场的实现：
游戏中状态栏下滑实现：
游戏输赢的判断：
用户的鼠标操作：
main主菜单：
代码的整体实现：
素材已上传至百度网盘：
百度网盘 请输入提取码
提取码：ABCD
写代码前的准备工作
搭建项目环境easyx：
要想在我们的窗口实现图片交互
应该给编译器安装 easyx 图形库
这边我用图片展示详细的安装操作
（1）我们先在网页找到官网
（2）然后点击下载
（3）将 easyx 安装到目标编译器
（4）出现安装成功就代表可以使用了
接下来我们就可以写放心写代码啦！！！
导入游戏素材 ：
在当前项目的目录下创建文件夹，并把解压好的文件拷贝进去
修改项目属性：
点击项目找到项目属性
将字符集改成多字符集
这里图片操作的时候需要
将编译器对SDL的检查关掉
这里检查文件是否存在的时候需要
导入我们的辅助项目：
vector2.h
#pragma once//头文件要求#include struct vector2 {vector2(int _x=0, int _y=0) :x(_x), y(_y) {}vector2(int* data) :x(data[0]), y(data[1]){}long long x, y;};//加法vector2 operator +(vector2 x, vector2 y);//减法vector2 operator -(vector2 x, vector2 y);// 乘法vector2 operator *(vector2 x, vector2 y);vector2 operator *(vector2, float);vector2 operator *(float, vector2);//叉积long long cross(vector2 x, vector2 y);//数量积 点积long long dot(vector2 x, vector2 y);//四舍五入除法long long dv(long long a, long long b);//模长平方long long len(vector2 x);//模长long long dis(vector2 x);//向量除法vector2 operator /(vector2 x, vector2 y);//向量膜vector2 operator %(vector2 x, vector2 y);//向量GCD vector2 gcd(vector2 x, vector2 y);//贝塞尔曲线vector2 calcBezierPoint(float t, vector2 p0, vector2 p1, vector2 p2, vector2 p3);vector2.cpp
//头文件要求#include #include "vector2.h"//加法vector2 operator +(vector2 x, vector2 y) { return vector2(x.x + y.x, x.y + y.y ); }//减法vector2 operator -(vector2 x, vector2 y) {return vector2(x.x - y.x, x.y - y.y);}// 乘法vector2 operator *(vector2 x, vector2 y) {return vector2(x.x * y.x - x.y * y.y, x.y * y.x + x.x * y.y);}// 乘法vector2 operator *(vector2 y, float x) {return vector2(x*y.x, x*y.y);}vector2 operator *(float x, vector2 y) {return vector2(x * y.x, x * y.y);}//叉积long long cross(vector2 x, vector2 y) { return x.y * y.x - x.x * y.y; }//数量积 点积long long dot(vector2 x, vector2 y) { return x.x * y.x + x.y * y.y; }//四舍五入除法long long dv(long long a, long long b) {//注意重名！！！ return b tools.h#pragma once#include void putimagePNG(intpicture_x, int picture_y, IMAGE* picture);int getDelay();tools.cpp
#include "tools.h"// 载入PNG图并去透明部分void _putimagePNG(intpicture_x, int picture_y, IMAGE* picture) //x为载入图片的X坐标，y为Y坐标{DWORD* dst = GetImageBuffer();// GetImageBuffer()函数，用于获取绘图设备的显存指针，EASYX自带DWORD* draw = GetImageBuffer();DWORD* src = GetImageBuffer(picture); //获取picture的显存指针int picture_width = picture->getwidth(); //获取picture的宽度，EASYX自带int picture_height = picture->getheight(); //获取picture的高度，EASYX自带int graphWidth = getwidth(); //获取绘图区的宽度，EASYX自带int graphHeight = getheight(); //获取绘图区的高度，EASYX自带int dstX = 0;//在显存里像素的角标// 实现透明贴图 公式： Cp=αp*FP+(1-αp)*BP ， 贝叶斯定理来进行点颜色的概率计算for (int iy = 0; iy < picture_height; iy++){for (int ix = 0; ix > 24); //0xAArrggbb;AA是透明度int sr = ((src[srcX] & 0xff0000) >> 16); //获取RGB里的Rint sg = ((src[srcX] & 0xff00) >> 8); //Gint sb = src[srcX] & 0xff;//Bif (ix >= 0 && ix = 0 && iy <= graphHeight && dstX > 16);int dg = ((dst[dstX] & 0xff00) >> 8);int db = dst[dstX] & 0xff;draw[dstX] = ((sr * sa / 255 + dr * (255 - sa) / 255) << 16)| ((sg * sa / 255 + dg * (255 - sa) / 255) << 8)| (sb * sa / 255 + db * (255 - sa) / 255);}}}}// 适用于 y <0 以及x<0的任何情况void putimagePNG(int x, int y, IMAGE* picture) {IMAGE imgTmp, imgTmp2, imgTmp3;int winWidth = getwidth();int winHeight = getheight();if (y getwidth(), picture->getheight() + y);SetWorkingImage();y = 0;picture = &imgTmp;}else if (y >= getheight() || x >= getwidth()) {return;}else if (y + picture->getheight() > winHeight) {SetWorkingImage(picture);getimage(&imgTmp, x, y, picture->getwidth(), winHeight - y);SetWorkingImage();picture = &imgTmp;}if (x getwidth() + x, picture->getheight());SetWorkingImage();x = 0;picture = &imgTmp2;}if (x > winWidth - picture->getwidth()) {SetWorkingImage(picture);getimage(&imgTmp3, 0, 0, winWidth - x, picture->getheight());SetWorkingImage();picture = &imgTmp3;}_putimagePNG(x, y, picture);}int getDelay() {static unsigned long long lastTime = 0;unsigned long long currentTime = GetTickCount();if (lastTime == 0) {lastTime = currentTime;return 0;}else {int ret = currentTime - lastTime;lastTime = currentTime;return ret;}}导入操作：
点击项目添加现有项
选定我们要添加的辅助项目选择添加就好啦
项目所需头文件以及结构体的定义：
#include#include#include"tools.h"#include#include#include#include"vector2.h"//向量工具包#include//音乐#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")//导入静态库 enum { WAN_DAO, XIANG_RI_KUI, JIAN_GUO, ZHI_WU_COUNT };//植物枚举enum { SUNSHINE_DOWN, SUNSHINE_GROUND, SUNSHINE_COLLECT, SUNSHINE_PRODUCT };//阳光球状态枚举enum { GOING, WIN, FAIL };IMAGE imgBg; //游戏背景图IMAGE imgBar; //状态栏，放植物的背景板IMAGE imgCards[ZHI_WU_COUNT]; //植物卡牌数组IMAGE* imgZhiWu[ZHI_WU_COUNT][20]; //植物数组 int curX, curY;//当前选中植物在移动中的坐标int curZhiWu;//当前选中的植物int killZmCount;//杀掉的僵尸总数int zmCount;//生成的僵尸数量int gameStatus;//游戏的状态#defineWIN_WIDTH 900 //定义背景宽度#defineWIN_HEIGHT 600//定义背景高度#define ZM_MAX 10//僵尸总数//植物结构体struct zhiWu {int type;int frameIndex;//序列帧的序号int shootTimer;//植物攻击时间间隔bool catched;//植物是否被僵尸捕获int deadTimer;//植物被吃时的死亡倒计时int x, y;int timer;//用于向日葵生成阳光的计时器};//阳光球结构体struct sunShineBall {intx, y; //阳光球的x、y坐标intframeIndex;//阳光球序列帧的序号intdestY;//阳光球停止的y坐标bool used;//阳光球是否在使用int timer;//计时器，用来限制阳光球最后的停留时间int xoff;//阳光球归位的x坐标int yoff;//阳光球归位的y坐标 float t;vector2 p1, p2, p3, p4;vector2pCur;//当前时刻阳光球的位置floatspeed;intstatus;//阳光球的状态};struct sunShineBallballs[10];//阳光球池，用来事先存储阳光IMAGEimgSunShineBall[29];//阳光序列帧总数//僵尸结构体struct zm {int x, y;int row;int frameIndex;bool used;int speed;//僵尸前行速度int blood;//僵尸血量bool dead;//僵尸是否死亡bool eating;//僵尸是否在吃植物};struct zm zms[10];//僵尸池,用来事先存储僵尸IMAGEimgZm[22];IMAGEimgZmDead[20];IMAGEimgZmEat[21];IMAGEimgZmStand[11];//豌豆子弹结构体struct bullet {int x, y, row, speed;bool used;bool blast;//判断是否爆炸int frameIndex;//爆炸帧序号};//豌豆子弹池struct bullet bullets[30];IMAGE imgBulletNormal;IMAGE imgBulletBlast[4];int ballMax = sizeof(balls) / sizeof(balls[0]);int zmMax = sizeof(zms) / sizeof(zms[0]); //僵尸池中僵尸的总数int bulletMax = sizeof(bullets) / sizeof(bullets[0]);//豌豆子弹池的总数struct zhiWu map[3][9];//地图数组，方便存储植物int sunShine;//阳光值
游戏页面的实现：
void startUI() {mciSendString("play res/audio/bg.mp3", 0, 0, 0);IMAGE imgMenu, imgMenu1, imgMenu2;intflag = 0;loadimage(&imgMenu, "res/menu.png");//加载开始背景图loadimage(&imgMenu1, "res/menu1.png");loadimage(&imgMenu2, "res/menu2.png");while (1) {BeginBatchDraw(); //开始绘图putimage(0, 0, &imgMenu);//渲染开始背景图到窗口上putimagePNG(474, 75, flag == 0 " />双缓冲绘图：
BeginBatchDraw() - 开始双缓冲
EndBatchDraw()- 结束双缓冲
双缓冲区：打印一个的同时显示另一个，不断重复这个过程，避免了屏幕闪耀问题
游戏的背景初始化：
void gameInit() {//设置随机种子srand(time(NULL));//加载游戏背景图片loadimage(&imgBg, "res/bg.jpg");//加载状态栏loadimage(&imgBar, "res/bar5.png");killZmCount = 0;zmCount = 0;gameStatus = GOING;memset(imgZhiWu, 0, sizeof(imgZhiWu));//给指针赋空值memset(map, 0, sizeof(map)); //初始化地图数组memset(balls, 0, sizeof(balls));//初始化阳光池memset(zms, 0, sizeof(zms));//初始化僵尸池memset(bullets, 0, sizeof(bullets));//初始化豌豆子弹池//加载植物卡牌char name[64];for (int i = 0; i < ZHI_WU_COUNT; i++) {//生成植物卡牌的文件名sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/Cards/card_%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgCards[i], name);for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zhiwu/%d/%d.png", i, j + 1);//判断文件读取是否存在if (fileExist(name)) {imgZhiWu[i][j] = new IMAGE;loadimage(imgZhiWu[i][j], name);}else {break;}}}//初始化选中植物curZhiWu = 0;//初始化阳光值sunShine = 50;//加载阳光for (int i = 0; i < 29; i++) { sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/sunshine/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgSunShineBall[i], name);}//加载僵尸图片for (int i = 0; i < 22; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZm[i], name);}//加载僵尸死亡图片for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm_dead/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZmDead[i], name);}//加载僵尸吃植物图片for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm_eat/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZmEat[i], name);}//加载巡场僵尸图片for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm_stand/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZmStand[i], name);}//加载豌豆子弹图片loadimage(&imgBulletNormal, "res/bullets/bullet_normal.png");//加载豌豆子弹爆炸图片loadimage(&imgBulletBlast[3], "res/bullets/bullet_blast.png");for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {floatk = (i + 2) * 0.2;loadimage(&imgBulletBlast[i], "res/bullets/bullet_blast.png",imgBulletBlast[3].getwidth() * k, imgBulletBlast[3].getheight() * k, true);}//创建游戏窗口initgraph(WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT);//设置字体LOGFONTf;gettextstyle(&f);f.lfHeight = 30;f.lfWeight = 15;strcpy(f.lfFaceName, "Segoe UI Black");//设置字体效果f.lfQuality = ANTIALIASED_QUALITY;//抗锯齿settextstyle(&f);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);//字体模式：背景透明setcolor(BLACK);//字体颜色：黑色}
判断读取文件是否存在：
bool fileExist(const char* name) {FILE* fp = fopen(name, "r");if (fp == NULL) {return false;}else {fclose(fp);return true;}}
将图片显示在窗口上：
void updateWindow() {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(-112, 0, &imgBg);//加载背景板putimagePNG(255, 0, &imgBar);//加载状态栏for (int i = 0; i < ZHI_WU_COUNT; i++) {//加载植物卡牌int x = 343 + i * 65;int y = 6;putimagePNG(x, y, &imgCards[i]);}//在地图上加载植物for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 0) {int zhiWuType = map[i][j].type - 1;int index = map[i][j].frameIndex;putimagePNG(map[i][j].x, map[i][j].y, imgZhiWu[zhiWuType][index]);}}}//加载拖动的植物if (curZhiWu > 0) {IMAGE* img = imgZhiWu[curZhiWu - 1][0];putimagePNG(curX - img->getwidth() / 2, curY - img->getheight() / 2, img);}//加载阳光值char scoreText[8];sprintf_s(scoreText, sizeof(scoreText), "%d", sunShine);//把阳光值转换成字符类型outtextxy(283, 67, scoreText);//加载僵尸for (int i = 0; i getheight(), img);}}//加载豌豆子弹for (int i = 0; i < bulletMax; i++) {if (bullets[i].used) {if (bullets[i].blast) {//豌豆子弹碰撞渲染IMAGE* img = &imgBulletBlast[bullets[i].frameIndex]; putimagePNG(bullets[i].x, bullets[i].y, img);FlushBatchDraw();}else { putimagePNG(bullets[i].x, bullets[i].y, &imgBulletNormal);}}}//加载阳光for (int i = 0; i < ballMax; i++) {if (balls[i].used ) {IMAGE* img = &imgSunShineBall[balls[i].frameIndex];putimagePNG(balls[i].pCur.x, balls[i].pCur.y, img);}}EndBatchDraw();}
游戏场景动作的实现：
void updateGame() {//更新植物动作for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 0) {map[i][j].frameIndex++;intzhiWuType = map[i][j].type - 1;intindex = map[i][j].frameIndex;if (imgZhiWu[zhiWuType][index] == NULL) {map[i][j].frameIndex = 0;}}}}//创建僵尸createZm();//更新僵尸动作updateZm();//创建阳光createSunShine();//更新阳光动作updateSunShine();//创建豌豆子弹createBullets();//更新豌豆子弹动作updateBullets();//豌豆子弹与僵尸碰撞collisionCheck();}
游戏中的阳光操作：
创建阳光>:
void createSunShine() {staticintcount = 0;staticintfre = 200;count++;if (count >= fre) {//限制阳光生成的速度fre = 100 + rand() % 150;//第二次生成阳光的时间随机count = 0;int i;//从阳光池中取出可用的阳光for (i = 0; i = ballMax)return;balls[i].used = true;balls[i].frameIndex = 0;balls[i].timer = 0;balls[i].status = SUNSHINE_DOWN;balls[i].t = 0;balls[i].p1 = vector2(260 - 112 + rand() % (900 - 320 + 112), 60);balls[i].p4 = vector2(balls[i].p1.x, 200 + (rand() % 4) * 90);int off = 2;float distance = balls[i].p4.y - balls[i].p1.y;balls[i].speed = 1.0 / (distance / off);}//向日葵生产阳光for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 200) {map[i][j].timer = 0;int k;for (k = 0; k = ballMax)return;balls[k].used = true;balls[k].p1 = vector2(map[i][j].x, map[i][j].y);//设置贝塞尔曲线的参数int w = (50 + rand() % 51) * (rand() % 2 " />实现阳光旋转动作>:void updateSunShine() {for (int i = 0; i t += sun->speed;sun->pCur = sun->p1 + sun->t * (sun->p4 - sun->p1);if (sun->t >= 1) {sun->status = SUNSHINE_GROUND;sun->t = 0;sun->timer = 0;}}else if (balls[i].status == SUNSHINE_GROUND) {balls[i].timer++;if (balls[i].timer > 100) {balls[i].used = false;balls[i].timer = 0;}}else if (balls[i].status == SUNSHINE_COLLECT) {struct sunShineBall* sun = &balls[i];sun->t += sun->speed;sun->pCur = sun->p1 + sun->t * (sun->p4 - sun->p1);if (sun->t > 1) {sunShine += 25;sun->used = false;sun->t = 0;}}else if (balls[i].status == SUNSHINE_PRODUCT) {struct sunShineBall* sun = &balls[i];sun->t += sun->speed;sun->pCur = calcBezierPoint(sun->t, sun->p1, sun->p2, sun->p3, sun->p4);if (sun->t > 1) {sun->status = SUNSHINE_GROUND;sun->t = 0;sun->timer = 0;}}}}}实现阳光收集操作>:
void collectSunshine(ExMessage* msg) {int w = imgSunShineBall[0].getwidth();//单个阳光球的宽度int h = imgSunShineBall[0].getheight();//单个阳光球的高度for (int i = 0; i x > x && msg->xy>y && msg->y < y + h) {balls[i].status = SUNSHINE_COLLECT;mciSendString("play res/sunshine.mp3", 0, 0, 0);balls[i].p1 = balls[i].pCur;balls[i].p4 = vector2(262, 0);balls[i].t = 0;float distance = dis(balls[i].p1 - balls[i].p4);float off = 8;balls[i].speed = 1.0 / (distance / off);break;}}}}
游戏中的僵尸操作：
创建僵尸>:
void createZm() {if (zmCount >= ZM_MAX) {return;}staticintcount = 0;staticintzmFre = 500;count++;if (count >= zmFre) {//限制僵尸生成的速度zmFre = 300 + rand() % 200;//第二次生成僵尸的时间随机count = 0;int i;//从僵尸池中取出可用的僵尸for (i = 0; i = zmMax)return;zms[i].used = true;zms[i].x = WIN_WIDTH;zms[i].row = rand() % 3;zms[i].y = 172 + (zms[i].row + 1) * 100;zms[i].speed = 1;zms[i].blood = 200;zms[i].dead = false;zms[i].eating = false;zmCount++;}}实现僵尸的动作：
void updateZm() {//更新僵尸位置static int count = 0;count++;if (count > 2) {//限制僵尸前进速度count = 0;for (int i = 0; i < zmMax; i++) {if (zms[i].used) {zms[i].x -= zms[i].speed;if (zms[i].x 4) {count2 = 0;for (int i = 0; i = 20) {zms[i].used = false;killZmCount++;if (killZmCount == ZM_MAX) {gameStatus = WIN;}}}else if (zms[i].eating) {zms[i].frameIndex = (zms[i].frameIndex + 1) % 20;}else{zms[i].frameIndex = (zms[i].frameIndex + 1) % 21;}}}}}
游戏中的豌豆子弹操作：
创建豌豆子弹>:
void createBullets() {int lines[3] = { 0 };intdangerX = WIN_WIDTH - imgZm[0].getwidth() + 50;//定义开始射击距离for (int i = 0; i < zmMax; i++) {if (zms[i].used && zms[i].x < dangerX) {lines[zms[i].row] = 1;}}for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 20) {map[i][j].shootTimer = 0;int k;PlaySound("res/audio/shootpea1.wav", NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);for (k = 0; k = bulletMax) return;bullets[k].used = true;bullets[k].row = i;bullets[k].speed = 5;bullets[k].blast = false;bullets[k].frameIndex = 0;int zwX = 256 - 112 + j * 81;int zwY = 179 + i * 102 + 14;bullets[k].x = zwX + imgZhiWu[0][0]->getwidth() - 10;bullets[k].y = zwY + 5;lines[i] = 0;}}}}}实现豌豆子弹的动作>:
void updateBullets() {for (int i = 0; i WIN_WIDTH) {bullets[i].used = false;}//碰撞播放完就消失if (bullets[i].blast) {bullets[i].frameIndex++;if (bullets[i].frameIndex > 3) {bullets[i].used = false;}}}}}
游戏中植物与僵尸碰撞的实现：
豌豆子弹与僵尸的碰撞检测实现>:
void checkBullettoZm() {for (int i = 0; i < bulletMax; i++) {if (bullets[i].used == false || bullets[i].blast)continue;//如果豌豆子弹没使用或者已经开始碰撞，就跳过for (int j = 0; j x1 && x < x2) {//豌豆子弹与僵尸碰撞后PlaySound("res/audio/peacrush1.wav", NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zms[j].blood -= 10;bullets[i].blast = true;bullets[i].speed = 0;if (zms[j].blood <= 0) {zms[j].dead = true;zms[j].speed = 0;zms[j].frameIndex = 0;}break;}}}}僵尸与植物的碰撞检测实现>:
void checkZmtoZhiWu() {for (int i = 0; i < zmMax; i++) {if (zms[i].dead)continue;int row = zms[i].row;for (int k = 0; k x1 && x3 100) {mciSendString("play res/audio/plantDead.mp3", 0, 0, 0);map[row][k].deadTimer = 0;map[row][k].type = 0;zms[i].eating = false;zms[i].frameIndex = 0;zms[i].speed = 1;}}else {map[row][k].catched = true;map[row][k].deadTimer = 0;zms[i].eating = true;zms[i].speed = 0;zms[i].frameIndex = 0;}}}}}
游戏场景巡场的实现：
void viewScence() {int xMin = WIN_WIDTH - imgBg.getwidth();vector2 points[9] = { {550,80},{530,160},{630,170},{530,200},{525,270},{565,370},{605,340},{705,280},{690,340} };int index[9];for (int i = 0; i = xMin; x -= 4) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(x, 0, &imgBg);count++;for (int k = 0; k = 10) {index[k] = (index[k] + 1) % 11;}}if (count >= 10)count = 0;EndBatchDraw();Sleep(5);}for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(xMin, 0, &imgBg);for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {putimagePNG(points[j].x, points[j].y, &imgZmStand[index[j]]);index[j] = (index[j] + 1) % 11;}EndBatchDraw();Sleep(20);}for (int x = xMin; x <= -112; x += 4) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(x, 0, &imgBg);count++;for (int k = 0; k = 10) {index[k] = (index[k] + 1) % 11;}if (count >= 10)count = 0;}EndBatchDraw();Sleep(5);}}
游戏中状态栏下滑实现：
void barsDown() {IMAGE imgMenu, imgDaiFu1;int height = imgBar.getheight();for (int y = -height; y <= 0; y++) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(-112, 0, &imgBg);putimagePNG(250, y, &imgBar);for (int i = 0; i < ZHI_WU_COUNT; i++) {int x = 338 + i * 65;putimagePNG(x, 6 + y, &imgCards[i]);}EndBatchDraw();Sleep(9);}loadimage(&imgMenu, "res/Maculk.png");loadimage(&imgDaiFu1, "res/a.png");putimagePNG(180, 117, &imgMenu);putimagePNG(0, 100, &imgDaiFu1);mciSendString("play res/audio/crazydaveshort2.mp3", 0, 0, 0);Sleep(2000);mciSendString("play res/audio/crazydavelong1.mp3", 0, 0, 0);Sleep(3000);}
游戏输赢的判断：
bool checkOver() {BeginBatchDraw();bool ret = false;if (gameStatus == WIN) {Sleep(100);mciSendString("close res/audio/Mountains.mp3 ", 0, 0, 0);loadimage(0, "res/gameWin.png");mciSendString("play res/win.mp3", 0, 0, 0);ret = true;}else if (gameStatus == FAIL) {Sleep(100);mciSendString("close res/audio/Mountains.mp3 ", 0, 0, 0);loadimage(0, "res/gameFail.png");mciSendString("play res/lose.mp3", 0, 0, 0);ret = true;}EndBatchDraw();return ret;}
用户的鼠标操作：
左键点击移动目标植物到指定位置
点击右键进行种植
void userClick() {staticint status = 0;ExMessagemsg;if (peekmessage(&msg)) {//判断用户是否有操作if (msg.message == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {//鼠标左键按下if (msg.x > 343 && msg.x < 343 + 65 * ZHI_WU_COUNT && msg.y = 50) {status = 1;curZhiWu = index + 1;curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;sunShine -= 50;}}else if (index == WAN_DAO) {if (sunShine >= 100) {status = 1;curZhiWu = index + 1;curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;sunShine -= 100;}}else if (index == JIAN_GUO) {if (sunShine >= 50) {status = 1;curZhiWu = index + 1;curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;sunShine -= 50;}}}else {//收集阳光事件collectSunshine(&msg);}}else if (msg.message == WM_MOUSEMOVE && status == 1) {//鼠标移动curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;}else if (msg.message == WM_RBUTTONDOWN && status == 1) {//鼠标右键按下种植if (msg.x > 256 - 112 && msg.x 179 && msg.y < 489) {mciSendString("play res/audio/plantdown.mp3", 0, 0, 0);introw = (msg.y - 179) / 102;//获取行intcol = (msg.x - 256 + 112) / 81;//获取列if (map[row][col].type == 0) {map[row][col].type = curZhiWu;//给鼠标当前行种下植物map[row][col].frameIndex = 0;//渲染植物第一帧map[row][col].shootTimer = 0;//初始化发射时间map[row][col].x = 256 - 112 + col * 81;//植物坐标map[row][col].y = 179 + row * 102 + 14;}}//使植物释放消失curZhiWu = 0;status = 0;}}}
main主菜单：
int main(void) {gameInit();//游戏初始化startUI();//加载游戏开始界面viewScence();//场景巡场mciSendString("play res/audio/Mountains.mp3", 0, 0, 0);barsDown();//状态栏下滑int timer = 0;bool flag = true;while (1){userClick();//获取用户点击事件timer += getDelay();//获取间隔时间if (timer > 20) {//用来限制植物渲染时间timer = 0;flag = true;}if (flag) {flag = false;updateWindow();//更新游戏窗口updateGame();//更新动作if (checkOver())break;//检查游戏是否结束}}system("pause");}
代码的整体实现：
#include#include#include"tools.h"#include#include#include#include"vector2.h"#include #pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")enum { WAN_DAO, XIANG_RI_KUI, JIAN_GUO, ZHI_WU_COUNT };enum { SUNSHINE_DOWN, SUNSHINE_GROUND, SUNSHINE_COLLECT, SUNSHINE_PRODUCT };enum { GOING, WIN, FAIL };IMAGE imgBg; IMAGE imgBar; IMAGE imgCards[ZHI_WU_COUNT];IMAGE* imgZhiWu[ZHI_WU_COUNT][20];int curX, curY;int curZhiWu;int killZmCount;int zmCount;int gameStatus;#defineWIN_WIDTH 900 #defineWIN_HEIGHT 600#define ZM_MAX 10 struct zhiWu {int type;int frameIndex;int shootTimer;bool catched;int deadTimer;int x, y;int timer;};struct sunShineBall {intx, y;intframeIndex;intdestY;bool used;int timer; int xoff;int yoff; float t;vector2 p1, p2, p3, p4;vector2pCur;floatspeed;intstatus; };struct sunShineBallballs[10];IMAGEimgSunShineBall[29];struct zm {int x, y;int row;int frameIndex;bool used;int speed;int blood;bool dead; bool eating;};struct zm zms[10];IMAGEimgZm[22];IMAGEimgZmDead[20];IMAGEimgZmEat[21];IMAGEimgZmStand[11];struct bullet {int x, y, row, speed;bool used;bool blast;int frameIndex;};struct bullet bullets[30];IMAGE imgBulletNormal;IMAGE imgBulletBlast[4];int ballMax = sizeof(balls) / sizeof(balls[0]);int zmMax = sizeof(zms) / sizeof(zms[0]); int bulletMax = sizeof(bullets) / sizeof(bullets[0]);struct zhiWu map[3][9];int sunShine; void gameInit();void startUI();void viewScence();void barsDown();void updateWindow();void userClick();bool fileExist(const char* name);void updateGame();bool checkOver();void createSunShine();void updateSunShine();void collectSunshine(ExMessage* msg);void createZm();void updateZm();void createBullets();void updateBullets();void collisionCheck();void checkBullettoZm();void checkZmtoZhiWu();int main(void) {gameInit();startUI(); viewScence();mciSendString("play res/audio/Mountains.mp3", 0, 0, 0);barsDown();int timer = 0;bool flag = true;while (1){userClick(); timer += getDelay();if (timer > 20) {timer = 0;flag = true;}if (flag) {flag = false;updateWindow();updateGame(); if (checkOver())break;}}system("pause");}void gameInit() {srand(time(NULL));loadimage(&imgBg, "res/bg.jpg");loadimage(&imgBar, "res/bar5.png");killZmCount = 0;zmCount = 0;gameStatus = GOING;memset(imgZhiWu, 0, sizeof(imgZhiWu));memset(map, 0, sizeof(map)); memset(balls, 0, sizeof(balls));memset(zms, 0, sizeof(zms)); memset(bullets, 0, sizeof(bullets));char name[64];for (int i = 0; i < ZHI_WU_COUNT; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/Cards/card_%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgCards[i], name);for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zhiwu/%d/%d.png", i, j + 1);if (fileExist(name)) {imgZhiWu[i][j] = new IMAGE;loadimage(imgZhiWu[i][j], name);}else {break;}}}curZhiWu = 0;sunShine = 50;for (int i = 0; i < 29; i++) { sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/sunshine/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgSunShineBall[i], name);}for (int i = 0; i < 22; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZm[i], name);}for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm_dead/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZmDead[i], name);} for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm_eat/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZmEat[i], name);}for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {sprintf_s(name, sizeof(name), "res/zm_stand/%d.png", i + 1);loadimage(&imgZmStand[i], name);}loadimage(&imgBulletNormal, "res/bullets/bullet_normal.png");loadimage(&imgBulletBlast[3], "res/bullets/bullet_blast.png");for (int i = 0; i = xMin; x -= 4) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(x, 0, &imgBg);count++;for (int k = 0; k = 10) {index[k] = (index[k] + 1) % 11;}}if (count >= 10)count = 0;EndBatchDraw();Sleep(5);}for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(xMin, 0, &imgBg);for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {putimagePNG(points[j].x, points[j].y, &imgZmStand[index[j]]);index[j] = (index[j] + 1) % 11;}EndBatchDraw();Sleep(20);}for (int x = xMin; x <= -112; x += 4) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(x, 0, &imgBg);count++;for (int k = 0; k = 10) {index[k] = (index[k] + 1) % 11;}if (count >= 10)count = 0;}EndBatchDraw();Sleep(5);}}void barsDown() {IMAGE imgMenu, imgDaiFu1;int height = imgBar.getheight();for (int y = -height; y <= 0; y++) {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(-112, 0, &imgBg);putimagePNG(250, y, &imgBar);for (int i = 0; i < ZHI_WU_COUNT; i++) {int x = 338 + i * 65;putimagePNG(x, 6 + y, &imgCards[i]);}EndBatchDraw();Sleep(9);}loadimage(&imgMenu, "res/Maculk.png");loadimage(&imgDaiFu1, "res/a.png");putimagePNG(180, 117, &imgMenu);putimagePNG(0, 100, &imgDaiFu1);mciSendString("play res/audio/crazydaveshort2.mp3", 0, 0, 0);Sleep(2000);mciSendString("play res/audio/crazydavelong1.mp3", 0, 0, 0);Sleep(3000);}void updateWindow() {BeginBatchDraw();putimage(-112, 0, &imgBg);putimagePNG(255, 0, &imgBar);for (int i = 0; i < ZHI_WU_COUNT; i++) {int x = 343 + i * 65;int y = 6;putimagePNG(x, y, &imgCards[i]);}for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 0) {int zhiWuType = map[i][j].type - 1;int index = map[i][j].frameIndex;putimagePNG(map[i][j].x, map[i][j].y, imgZhiWu[zhiWuType][index]);}}}if (curZhiWu > 0) {IMAGE* img = imgZhiWu[curZhiWu - 1][0];putimagePNG(curX - img->getwidth() / 2, curY - img->getheight() / 2, img);}char scoreText[8];sprintf_s(scoreText, sizeof(scoreText), "%d", sunShine);outtextxy(283, 67, scoreText);for (int i = 0; i getheight(), img);}}for (int i = 0; i < bulletMax; i++) {if (bullets[i].used) {if (bullets[i].blast) {IMAGE* img = &imgBulletBlast[bullets[i].frameIndex]; putimagePNG(bullets[i].x, bullets[i].y, img);FlushBatchDraw();}else { putimagePNG(bullets[i].x, bullets[i].y, &imgBulletNormal);}}}for (int i = 0; i 343 && msg.x < 343 + 65 * ZHI_WU_COUNT && msg.y = 50) {status = 1;curZhiWu = index + 1;curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;sunShine -= 50;}}else if (index == WAN_DAO) {if (sunShine >= 100) {status = 1;curZhiWu = index + 1;curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;sunShine -= 100;}}else if (index == JIAN_GUO) {if (sunShine >= 50) {status = 1;curZhiWu = index + 1;curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;sunShine -= 50;}}}else { collectSunshine(&msg);}}else if (msg.message == WM_MOUSEMOVE && status == 1) {curX = msg.x;curY = msg.y;}else if (msg.message == WM_RBUTTONDOWN && status == 1) {if (msg.x > 256 - 112 && msg.x 179 && msg.y < 489) {mciSendString("play res/audio/plantdown.mp3", 0, 0, 0);introw = (msg.y - 179) / 102;intcol = (msg.x - 256 + 112) / 81;if (map[row][col].type == 0) {map[row][col].type = curZhiWu;map[row][col].frameIndex = 0;map[row][col].shootTimer = 0;map[row][col].x = 256 - 112 + col * 81;map[row][col].y = 179 + row * 102 + 14;}}curZhiWu = 0;status = 0;}}}bool fileExist(const char* name) {FILE* fp = fopen(name, "r");if (fp == NULL) {return false;}else {fclose(fp);return true;}}void updateGame() {for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 0) {map[i][j].frameIndex++;intzhiWuType = map[i][j].type - 1;intindex = map[i][j].frameIndex;if (imgZhiWu[zhiWuType][index] == NULL) {map[i][j].frameIndex = 0;}}}}createZm();updateZm();createSunShine();updateSunShine();createBullets();updateBullets();collisionCheck();}bool checkOver() {BeginBatchDraw();bool ret = false;if (gameStatus == WIN) {Sleep(100);mciSendString("close res/audio/Mountains.mp3 ", 0, 0, 0);loadimage(0, "res/gameWin.png");mciSendString("play res/win.mp3", 0, 0, 0);ret = true;}else if (gameStatus == FAIL) {Sleep(100);mciSendString("close res/audio/Mountains.mp3 ", 0, 0, 0);loadimage(0, "res/gameFail.png");mciSendString("play res/lose.mp3", 0, 0, 0);ret = true;}EndBatchDraw();return ret;}void createSunShine() {staticintcount = 0;staticintfre = 200;count++;if (count >= fre) {fre = 100 + rand() % 150;count = 0;int i;for (i = 0; i = ballMax)return;balls[i].used = true;balls[i].frameIndex = 0;balls[i].timer = 0;balls[i].status = SUNSHINE_DOWN;balls[i].t = 0;balls[i].p1 = vector2(260 - 112 + rand() % (900 - 320 + 112), 60);balls[i].p4 = vector2(balls[i].p1.x, 200 + (rand() % 4) * 90);int off = 2;float distance = balls[i].p4.y - balls[i].p1.y;balls[i].speed = 1.0 / (distance / off);}for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 200) {map[i][j].timer = 0;int k;for (k = 0; k = ballMax)return;balls[k].used = true;balls[k].p1 = vector2(map[i][j].x, map[i][j].y);int w = (50 + rand() % 51) * (rand() % 2 ? 1 : -1);balls[k].p4 = vector2(map[i][j].x + w, map[i][j].y + imgZhiWu[XIANG_RI_KUI][0]->getheight()- imgSunShineBall->getheight());balls[k].p2 = vector2(balls[k].p1.x + w * 0.3, balls[k].p1.y - 100);balls[k].p3 = vector2(balls[k].p1.x + w * 0.7, balls[k].p1.y - 150);balls[k].status = SUNSHINE_PRODUCT;balls[k].speed = 0.05;balls[k].t = 0;}}}}}void updateSunShine() {for (int i = 0; i t += sun->speed;sun->pCur = sun->p1 + sun->t * (sun->p4 - sun->p1);if (sun->t >= 1) {sun->status = SUNSHINE_GROUND;sun->t = 0;sun->timer = 0;}}else if (balls[i].status == SUNSHINE_GROUND) {balls[i].timer++;if (balls[i].timer > 100) {balls[i].used = false;balls[i].timer = 0;}}else if (balls[i].status == SUNSHINE_COLLECT) {struct sunShineBall* sun = &balls[i];sun->t += sun->speed;sun->pCur = sun->p1 + sun->t * (sun->p4 - sun->p1);if (sun->t > 1) {sunShine += 25;sun->used = false;sun->t = 0;}}else if (balls[i].status == SUNSHINE_PRODUCT) {struct sunShineBall* sun = &balls[i];sun->t += sun->speed;sun->pCur = calcBezierPoint(sun->t, sun->p1, sun->p2, sun->p3, sun->p4);if (sun->t > 1) {sun->status = SUNSHINE_GROUND;sun->t = 0;sun->timer = 0;}}}}}void collectSunshine(ExMessage* msg) {int w = imgSunShineBall[0].getwidth(); int h = imgSunShineBall[0].getheight();for (int i = 0; i x > x && msg->xy>y && msg->y = ZM_MAX) {return;}staticintcount = 0;staticintzmFre = 500;count++;if (count >= zmFre) { zmFre = 300 + rand() % 200;count = 0;int i;for (i = 0; i = zmMax)return;zms[i].used = true;zms[i].x = WIN_WIDTH;zms[i].row = rand() % 3;zms[i].y = 172 + (zms[i].row + 1) * 100;zms[i].speed = 1;zms[i].blood = 200;zms[i].dead = false;zms[i].eating = false;zmCount++;}}void updateZm() {static int count = 0;count++;if (count > 2) {count = 0;for (int i = 0; i < zmMax; i++) {if (zms[i].used) {zms[i].x -= zms[i].speed;if (zms[i].x 4) {count2 = 0;for (int i = 0; i = 20) {zms[i].used = false;killZmCount++;if (killZmCount == ZM_MAX) {gameStatus = WIN;}}}else if (zms[i].eating) {zms[i].frameIndex = (zms[i].frameIndex + 1) % 20;}else{zms[i].frameIndex = (zms[i].frameIndex + 1) % 21;}}}}}void createBullets() {int lines[3] = { 0 };intdangerX = WIN_WIDTH - imgZm[0].getwidth() + 50;for (int i = 0; i < zmMax; i++) {if (zms[i].used && zms[i].x < dangerX) {lines[zms[i].row] = 1;}}for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j 20) {map[i][j].shootTimer = 0;int k;PlaySound("res/audio/shootpea1.wav", NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);for (k = 0; k = bulletMax) return;bullets[k].used = true;bullets[k].row = i;bullets[k].speed = 5;bullets[k].blast = false;bullets[k].frameIndex = 0;int zwX = 256 - 112 + j * 81;int zwY = 179 + i * 102 + 14;bullets[k].x = zwX + imgZhiWu[0][0]->getwidth() - 10;bullets[k].y = zwY + 5;lines[i] = 0;}}}}}void updateBullets() {for (int i = 0; i WIN_WIDTH) {bullets[i].used = false;}if (bullets[i].blast) {bullets[i].frameIndex++;if (bullets[i].frameIndex > 3) {bullets[i].used = false;}}}}}void collisionCheck() {checkBullettoZm();checkZmtoZhiWu();}void checkBullettoZm() {for (int i = 0; i < bulletMax; i++) {if (bullets[i].used == false || bullets[i].blast)continue;for (int j = 0; j x1 && x < x2) {PlaySound("res/audio/peacrush1.wav", NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zms[j].blood -= 10;bullets[i].blast = true;bullets[i].speed = 0;if (zms[j].blood <= 0) {zms[j].dead = true;zms[j].speed = 0;zms[j].frameIndex = 0;}break;}}}}void checkZmtoZhiWu() {for (int i = 0; i < zmMax; i++) {if (zms[i].dead)continue;int row = zms[i].row;for (int k = 0; k x1 && x3 100) {mciSendString("play res/audio/plantDead.mp3", 0, 0, 0);map[row][k].deadTimer = 0;map[row][k].type = 0;zms[i].eating = false;zms[i].frameIndex = 0;zms[i].speed = 1;}}else {map[row][k].catched = true;map[row][k].deadTimer = 0;zms[i].eating = true;zms[i].speed = 0;zms[i].frameIndex = 0;}}}}}