回顾Mongodb删除语法

db.collection.deleteMany(,{writeConcern: ,collation: ,hint: })

删除语法中,除了指定过滤器外,还可以指定写入策略,字符序和使用的索引。

本文通过翻译整理mongodb官方文档,实践使用指定的索引删除数据。

首先,创建测试集合members,集合中包含_id,member,status,points,misc1, misc2两个字段

db.members.insertMany([ { "_id" : 1, "member" : "abc123", "status" : "P", "points" :0,"misc1" : null, "misc2" : null }, { "_id" : 2, "member" : "xyz123", "status" : "A", "points" : 60,"misc1" : "reminder: ping me at 100pts", "misc2" : "Some random comment" }, { "_id" : 3, "member" : "lmn123", "status" : "P", "points" :0,"misc1" : null, "misc2" : null }, { "_id" : 4, "member" : "pqr123", "status" : "D", "points" : 20,"misc1" : "Deactivated", "misc2" : null }, { "_id" : 5, "member" : "ijk123", "status" : "P", "points" :0,"misc1" : null, "misc2" : null }, { "_id" : 6, "member" : "cde123", "status" : "A", "points" : 86,"misc1" : "reminder: ping me at 100pts", "misc2" : "Some random comment" }])

为字段member和status添加索引

db.members.createIndex({"member": 1})db.members.createIndex({"status": 1})

通过$indexStats查看索引使用情况

db.members.aggregate([{$indexStats: {}}])

在”accesses.ops”字段中,能够看到新添加的索引访问数量都是0

执行带有指定索引的删除脚本,指定使用索引”status_1″,删除成功

db.members.deleteMany({ "points": { $lte: 20 }, "status": "P" },{ hint: { status: 1 } }){"acknowledged" : true,"deletedCount" : 3}

重新查看索引使用情况,能够看到”status_1″索引访问次数为1

db.members.aggregate([{$indexStats: {}}])