错误描述

进行Python爬虫时出现报错：[WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 174, in _new_connconn = connection.create_connection(File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 95, in create_connectionraise errFile "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 85, in create_connectionsock.connect(sa)ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 711, in urlopenself._prepare_proxy(conn)File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 1007, in _prepare_proxyconn.connect()File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 363, in connectself.sock = conn = self._new_conn()File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 186, in _new_connraise NewConnectionError(urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "D:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\web_crawlers\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 487, in sendresp = conn.urlopen(File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 798, in urlopenretries = retries.increment(File "C:\Users\pc\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 592, in incrementraise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='xueqiu.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /today (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。')))During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "D:\PycharmProjects\网络爬虫\逆向爬虫\demo4\demo.py", line 21, in response = requests.get('https://xueqiu.com/today', headers=headers).textFile "D:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\web_crawlers\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 73, in getreturn request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)File "D:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\web_crawlers\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 59, in requestreturn session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)File "D:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\web_crawlers\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 587, in requestresp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)File "D:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\web_crawlers\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 701, in sendr = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)File "D:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\web_crawlers\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in sendraise ProxyError(e, request=request)requests.exceptions.ProxyError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='xueqiu.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /today (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。')))
demo.py
import requestsheaders = {'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7','Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6','Cache-Control': 'no-cache','Connection': 'keep-alive','Pragma': 'no-cache','Referer': 'https://xueqiu.com/today','Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'document','Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate','Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin','Sec-Fetch-User': '?1','Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/115.0.1901.188','sec-ch-ua': '"Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Microsoft Edge";v="115", "Chromium";v="115"','sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0','sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"',}response = requests.get('https://xueqiu.com/today', headers=headers).textprint(response)

解决方案

  1. 打开电脑中的设置→网络和Internet→代理，在手动设置代理中的使用代理服务器，点击编辑；
  2. 使用代理服务器选择关闭。

参考地址

https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/63806d62dacf622b8df880b0.html?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.8&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-8-125711360-blog-122237792.235%5Ev38%5Epc_relevant_sort&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-8-125711360-blog-122237792.235%5Ev38%5Epc_relevant_sort&utm_relevant_index=12