element-ui实现动态添加表单项并实现事件触发验证验证

需求分析：点击新增后新增一个月度活动详情，提交时可同时提交多个月度活动详情。点击某一个月度活动信息的删除后可删除对应月度活动信息

H5部分：

<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="open" append-to-body><el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px"><el-button @click="addItem" type="primary">增加</el-button><div v-for="(item, index) in form.dynamicItem" :key="index" style="background-color:#f2f5f9;margin: 10px;" ><el-form:model="form.dynamicItem[index]" :rules="rules" label-width="120px"><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动类型" prop="type" ><el-select v-model="item.type" placeholder="请选择活动类型"><el-option v-for="dict in activeType" :key="dict.value" :label="dict.label" :value="parseInt(dict.value)" ></el-option></el-select></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="活动开始时间" prop="starttime"><el-time-pickerv-model="item.starttime"format = 'HH:mm'value-format = 'HH:mm'placeholder="活动开始时间"style="width: 30%"></el-time-picker>至<el-time-pickerstyle="width: 30%"v-model="item.endtime"format = 'HH:mm'value-format = 'HH:mm'placeholder="活动结束时间"></el-time-picker></el-form-item></el-col></el-row><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动人数" prop="ptotal"><el-select v-model="item.ptotal" placeholder="请选择活动人数"><el-option v-for="dict in activePtotal" :key="dict.value" :label="dict.label" :value="parseInt(dict.value)" /></el-select></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="报名开始时间" prop="regTime"><el-date-pickerv-model="item.regTime"type="daterange"range-separator="至"start-placeholder="开始日期"end-placeholder="结束日期"></el-date-picker></el-form-item></el-col></el-row><el-form-item label="活动题目" prop="title"><el-input v-model="item.title" placeholder="请输入活动题目" /></el-form-item><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动场景" prop="scene"><el-radio-group v-model="item.scene"><el-radio :key="3" :label="1">室内</el-radio><el-radio :key="4" :label="2">室外</el-radio></el-radio-group></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动室名称" prop="roomnum"><el-select v-model="item.roomnum" placeholder="请选择活动室名称"><el-option label="请选择字典生成" value="1" /></el-select></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动预算" prop="badget"><el-input v-model="item.badget" placeholder="请输入活动预算" /></el-form-item></el-col></el-row><el-row ><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动主管" prop="manager"><el-input v-model="item.manager" placeholder="请输入活动主管" /></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="协助人员" prop="assistant"><el-input v-model="item.assistant" placeholder="请输入协助人员" /></el-form-item></el-col><el-button@click="delItem(index)" type="danger" style="float: right;">删除</el-button></el-row></el-form></div></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"><el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">确 定</el-button><el-button @click="cancel">取 消</el-button></div></el-dialog>

抽取H5部分的主要框架：

<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="open" append-to-body><el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px"><el-button @click="addItem" type="primary">增加</el-button><div v-for="(item, index) in form.dynamicItem" :key="index" style="background-color:#f2f5f9;margin: 10px;" ><el-form:model="form.dynamicItem[index]" :rules="rules" label-width="120px"><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动类型" prop="type" >表单项1</el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="活动开始时间" prop="starttime"> 表单项2</el-form-item></el-col><el-button@click="delItem(index)" type="danger" style="float: right;">删除</el-button></el-row></el-form></div></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"><el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">确 定</el-button><el-button @click="cancel">取 消</el-button></div></el-dialog>

js部分

/**点击新增后增加新的项目**/addItem(){// console.log(this.form.dynamicItem);this.form.dynamicItem.push({});},/**点击按钮删除动态添加的表单**/delItem(index){this.form.dynamicItem.splice(index,1);}

页面中form数据对象声明

// 表单参数form: {dynamicItem: []},

表单验证

// 表单校验rules: {type: [{ required: true, message: "活动类型不能为空", trigger: "change" }],starttime: [{ required: true, message: "活动开始时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],endtime: [{ required: true, message: "活动结束时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],ptotal: [{ required: true, message: "活动人数不能为空", trigger: "change" }],regTime: [{ required: true, message: "报名时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],title: [{ required: true, message: "活动题目不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],roomnum: [{ required: true, message: "活动室名称不能为空", trigger: "change" }],badget: [{ required: true, message: "活动预算不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],manager: [{ required: true, message: "活动主管不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],}

export default {name: "Month",components: {Form},data() {return { // 表单参数form: {dynamicItem: []},// 表单校验rules: {type: [{ required: true, message: "活动类型不能为空", trigger: "change" }],starttime: [{ required: true, message: "活动开始时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],endtime: [{ required: true, message: "活动结束时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],ptotal: [{ required: true, message: "活动人数不能为空", trigger: "change" }],regTime: [{ required: true, message: "报名时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],title: [{ required: true, message: "活动题目不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],roomnum: [{ required: true, message: "活动室名称不能为空", trigger: "change" }],badget: [{ required: true, message: "活动预算不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],manager: [{ required: true, message: "活动主管不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],}};},};

完整demo

<template><div class="app-container"><el-date-pickerv-model="monthValue"type="month"style="width: 120px"value-format="yyyy-MM"format="yyyy-MM"placeholder="选择月"@change="changeMonth"></el-date-picker><el-calendar v-model="nowDate" ><templateslot="dateCell"slot-scope="{date, data}"><p :class="data.isSelected " />" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;" @click="clickDate(date)">{{ data.day.split('-').slice(1).join('月')+"日"}} {{ data.isSelected ? '✔️' : ''}}</p></template></el-calendar><el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="open" append-to-body><el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px"><el-button @click="addItem" type="primary">增加</el-button><div v-for="(item, index) in form.dynamicItem" :key="index" style="background-color:#f2f5f9;margin: 10px;" ><el-form:model="form.dynamicItem[index]" :rules="rules" label-width="120px"><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动类型" prop="type" ><el-select v-model="item.type" placeholder="请选择活动类型"><el-option v-for="dict in activeType" :key="dict.value" :label="dict.label" :value="parseInt(dict.value)" ></el-option></el-select></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="活动开始时间" prop="starttime"><el-time-pickerv-model="item.starttime"format = 'HH:mm'value-format = 'HH:mm'placeholder="活动开始时间"style="width: 30%"></el-time-picker>至<el-time-pickerstyle="width: 30%"v-model="item.endtime"format = 'HH:mm'value-format = 'HH:mm'placeholder="活动结束时间"></el-time-picker></el-form-item></el-col></el-row><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动人数" prop="ptotal"><el-select v-model="item.ptotal" placeholder="请选择活动人数"><el-option v-for="dict in activePtotal" :key="dict.value" :label="dict.label" :value="parseInt(dict.value)" /></el-select></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="报名开始时间" prop="regTime"><el-date-pickerv-model="item.regTime"type="daterange"range-separator="至"start-placeholder="开始日期"end-placeholder="结束日期"></el-date-picker></el-form-item></el-col></el-row><el-form-item label="活动题目" prop="title"><el-input v-model="item.title" placeholder="请输入活动题目" /></el-form-item><el-row><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动场景" prop="scene"><el-radio-group v-model="item.scene"><el-radio :key="3" :label="1">室内</el-radio><el-radio :key="4" :label="2">室外</el-radio></el-radio-group></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动室名称" prop="roomnum"><el-select v-model="item.roomnum" placeholder="请选择活动室名称"><el-option label="请选择字典生成" value="1" /></el-select></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动预算" prop="badget"><el-input v-model="item.badget" placeholder="请输入活动预算" /></el-form-item></el-col></el-row><el-row ><el-col :span="8"><el-form-item label="活动主管" prop="manager"><el-input v-model="item.manager" placeholder="请输入活动主管" /></el-form-item></el-col><el-col :span="16"><el-form-item label="协助人员" prop="assistant"><el-input v-model="item.assistant" placeholder="请输入协助人员" /></el-form-item></el-col><el-button@click="delItem(index)" type="danger" style="float: right;">删除</el-button></el-row></el-form></div></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"><el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">确 定</el-button><el-button @click="cancel">取 消</el-button></div></el-dialog></div></template><style rel="stylesheet/scss" lang="scss">@import "~@/assets/styles/month.scss";</style><script>import {createMonth,updateMonth,deleteMonth,getMonth,getMonthPage,exportMonthExcel,createMonthActivities} from '@/api/activity/month'import {DICT_TYPE, getDictDataLabel, getDictDatas, getDictDatas2} from "@/utils/dict";import Form from '@/views/bpm/form'export default {name: "Month",components: {Form},data() {return {//活动类型下拉框获取后端数据activeType:null,//活动人数下拉框获取后端数据activePtotal:null,monthValue:null,nowDate:new Date(),// 遮罩层loading: true,// 导出遮罩层exportLoading: false,// 显示搜索条件showSearch: true,// 总条数total: 0,// 月度活动列表list: [],// 弹出层标题title: "",// 是否显示弹出层open: false,dateRangeTime: [],dateRangeRegTime: [],dateRangeCreateTime: [],//新增活动日期addActiveDate:null,// 查询参数queryParams: {pageNo: 1,pageSize: 10,id: null,type: null,ptotal: null,title: null,scene: null,roomnum: null,badget: null,manager: null,assistant: null,},// 表单参数form: {dynamicItem: []},// 表单校验rules: {type: [{ required: true, message: "活动类型不能为空", trigger: "change" }],starttime: [{ required: true, message: "活动开始时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],endtime: [{ required: true, message: "活动结束时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],ptotal: [{ required: true, message: "活动人数不能为空", trigger: "change" }],regTime: [{ required: true, message: "报名时间不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],title: [{ required: true, message: "活动题目不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],roomnum: [{ required: true, message: "活动室名称不能为空", trigger: "change" }],badget: [{ required: true, message: "活动预算不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],manager: [{ required: true, message: "活动主管不能为空", trigger: "blur" }],}};},created() {this.monthValue=this.nowDate;this.getList();//活动类型下拉框获取数据this.activeType=this.getDictDatas(DICT_TYPE.ACTIVITY_MONTH_TYPE);//活动人数下拉框获取数据this.activePtotal=this.getDictDatas(DICT_TYPE.ACTIVITY_MONTH_PTOTAL);//活动场景单选框数据// this.activeScene=this.getDictDatas(DICT_TYPE.ACTIVITY_MONTH_SCENE);},methods: {/** 查询列表 */getList() {this.loading = true;// 处理查询参数let params = {...this.queryParams};this.addBeginAndEndTime(params, this.dateRangeTime, 'time');this.addBeginAndEndTime(params, this.dateRangeRegTime, 'regTime');this.addBeginAndEndTime(params, this.dateRangeCreateTime, 'createTime');// 执行查询getMonthPage(params).then(response => {this.list = response.data.list;this.total = response.data.total;this.loading = false;});},/** 取消按钮 */cancel() {this.open = false;this.reset();},/** 表单重置 */reset() { this.form.dynamicItem = [];this.resetForm("form");},/** 提交按钮 */submitForm() {var flag=0;var subData=this.form.dynamicItem;//提交数据验证subData.forEach((data,index)=>{//对提交数据进行验证:type,starttime,endtime,ptotal,regTime,title,roomnum,manager,badgetif (!data.type||!data.starttime||!data.endtime||!data.ptotal||!data.regTime||!data.title||!data.roomnum||!data.manager||!data.badget){alert("数据提交异常1");flag=1;}})if (flag===1){return;}//数据信息进行处理并进行提交subData.forEach((data,index)=>{//对提交数据进行验证:type,starttime,endtime,ptotal,regTime,title,roomnum,manager,badgetdata.regStarttime=data.regTime[0];data.regEndtime=data.regTime[1];if (typeof(data.starttime )=='string'){var hourAndMinutesS=data.starttime.split(':');data.starttime=new Date(this.addActiveDate.setHours(parseInt(hourAndMinutesS[0])));data.starttime=new Date(this.addActiveDate.setMinutes(parseInt(hourAndMinutesS[1])));}if (typeof(data.endtime )=='string'){var hourAndMinutesE=data.endtime.split(':');data.endtime=new Date(this.addActiveDate.setHours(hourAndMinutesE[0]));data.endtime=new Date(this.addActiveDate.setMinutes(hourAndMinutesE[1]));}console.log("处理过后的数据对象",data);console.log("数据"+index,data);})console.log(this.form.dynamicItem);// 添加的提交createMonthActivities(this.form.dynamicItem).then(response => {this.$modal.msgSuccess("新增成功");this.open = false;this.getList();});},/** 上方月份选择后下方日历的联动 **/changeMonth() {//上方日期选择器选择了月份后，下方日历显示为选中月份this.nowDate = new Date(this.monthValue);console.log("this.nowDate",this.nowDate);},clickDate(date){//点击某个日期后弹出弹出框this.reset();this.open = true;this.title = "添加月度活动";this.addActiveDate=date;},/**点击新增后增加新的项目**/addItem(){// console.log(this.form.dynamicItem);this.form.dynamicItem.push({});},/**点击按钮删除动态添加的表单**/delItem(index){this.form.dynamicItem.splice(index,1);}}};</script>

整体效果及功能：

删除某个月度活动：