一、四种加密方式

1、MD5不可逆加密

2、Des对称可逆加密

3、RSA非对称可逆加密

4、数字证书SSL

二、详解

1、MD5加密

 public class MD5Encrypt{public static string Encrypt(string source, int length = 32){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(source)) return string.Empty;HashAlgorithm provider = CryptoConfig.CreateFromName("MD5") as HashAlgorithm;byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);byte[] hashValue = provider.ComputeHash(bytes);StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();switch (length){case 16:for (int i = 4; i < 12; i++){sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));}break;case 32:for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));}break;default:for (int i = 0; i < hashValue.Length; i++){sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));}break;}return sb.ToString();}public static string AbstractFile(string filePath){using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open)) {return AbstractFile(file);}}public static string AbstractFile(Stream stream) {MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(stream);StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++){sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("x2"));}return sb.ToString();}}

调用

//字符串MD5Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.Encrypt("1"));Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.Encrypt("1"));Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.Encrypt("12"));Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.Encrypt("1fsdfasd"));Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.Encrypt("晚上发范德萨飞洒登封市大锅饭大锅饭电话"));//文件MD5Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.AbstractFile("C:\\Users\\Daschow\\Desktop\\01.txt"));Console.WriteLine(MD5Encrypt.AbstractFile("C:\\Users\\Daschow\\Desktop\\01 - 副本.txt"));

得出结果

* 通过上面结果可以得出规律

MD5可以得到一串定长的随机编码

传入的字符串或者文件相同,得到的编码是相同的

只要稍微有一点不同得到的MD5都是不同的

用处:

1、账号登陆,数据库内防止看到密码明文
(1)注册密码
(2)MD5一下,保存
(3)登陆的时候,输入的密码也md5一下,比对

2、疑问:

md5不能解密?

不能解密 网上的解密都是基于样本比对,只能解密简单的密码
密码最好设置复杂点,也加盐(密码+后缀 再MD5)(双MD5)

2、Des加密(可逆对称加密)

1、可逆对称加密

2、数据传输 加密速度快。

3、因为要把密钥发给别人,密钥的安全是问题

4、公开算法,即使拿到密文,也推算不了密钥,也推算不了原文

public class DesEncrypt{private static byte[] _rgbKey = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Constant.DesKey.Substring(0, 8));private static byte[] _rgbIV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Constant.DesKey.Insert(0, "w").Substring(0, 8));/// /// DES 加密/// /// 需要加密的值/// 加密后的结果public static string Encrypt(string text){DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream()){CryptoStream crypStream = new CryptoStream(memStream, dsp.CreateEncryptor(_rgbKey, _rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(crypStream);sWriter.Write(text);sWriter.Flush();crypStream.FlushFinalBlock();memStream.Flush();return Convert.ToBase64String(memStream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)memStream.Length);}}/// /// DES解密/// /// /// 解密后的结果public static string Decrypt(string encryptText){DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptText);using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream()){CryptoStream crypStream = new CryptoStream(memStream, dsp.CreateDecryptor(_rgbKey, _rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);crypStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);crypStream.FlushFinalBlock();return ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(memStream.ToArray());}}}

3、Rsa加密(可逆非对称加密)

1、如图,任何人都可以随意获取公钥,并且可以在拿到私钥后解析Eleven说的话。

但是这种方式保证了消息一定是来自于Eleven。

2、加密钥作为私钥,解密钥作为公钥。别人只能解密由Eleven加密的东西

3、如果反过来,加密钥作为公钥,解密钥作为私钥。那东西只有Eleven能看

4、如果合起来准备两套,一套保证签名安全,一套保证信息安全(即只有Elevent能加密并且只有Elevent能看)

public class RsaEncrypt{/// /// 获取加密/解密对/// 给你一个,是无法推算出另外一个的/// /// Encrypt Decrypt/// /// Encrypt Decryptpublic static KeyValuePair GetKeyPair(){RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();string publicKey = RSA.ToXmlString(false);string privateKey = RSA.ToXmlString(true);return new KeyValuePair(publicKey, privateKey);}/// /// 加密:内容+加密key/// /// /// 加密key/// public static string Encrypt(string content, string encryptKey){RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();rsa.FromXmlString(encryptKey);UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();byte[] DataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(content);byte[] resultBytes = rsa.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, false);return Convert.ToBase64String(resultBytes);}/// /// 解密内容+解密key/// /// /// 解密key/// public static string Decrypt(string content, string decryptKey){byte[] dataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(content);RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();RSA.FromXmlString(decryptKey);byte[] resultBytes = RSA.Decrypt(dataToDecrypt, false);UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();return ByteConverter.GetString(resultBytes);}/// /// 可以合并在一起的,,每次产生一组新的密钥/// /// /// 加密key/// 解密key/// 加密后结果private static string Encrypt(string content, out string publicKey, out string privateKey){RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();publicKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(false);privateKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(true);UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();byte[] DataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(content);byte[] resultBytes = rsaProvider.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, false);return Convert.ToBase64String(resultBytes);}}
KeyValuePair encryptDecrypt = RsaEncrypt.GetKeyPair();string rsaEn1 = RsaEncrypt.Encrypt("net", encryptDecrypt.Key); //key加密string rsaDel = RsaEncrypt.Decrypt(rsaEn1, encryptDecrypt.Value);//value解密