先看下 需要实现的效果:
第一步 需准备需要的插件
1 注意新版echarts 的引入方式为: import * as echarts from ‘echarts’,这里我把 echarts 直接挂载到了Vue上,本项目使用echarts比较多,这样的话很方便,也可以在需要echarts的模块按需引入
在main.js中添加以下代码:
import * as echarts from 'echarts'Vue.prototype.$echarts = echarts;
2 引入地图数据 ,我这里是下载到本地引用的
import China from '@assets/js/100000';
第二步 需要用到的 知识点 知识点
1 想要实现3D效果,可以通过设置阴影和边框来搞定,但是发现echarts 给地图设置边框后,会导致所有省的边框都会改变,这不是我们想要的效果,另辟蹊径 ,其实就是把多个地图实例重叠错位显示,实现悬浮3D效果。
2 echarts image属性 支持 纹理图片,支持base64位图片
代码设置itemStyle:
itemStyle: {
color: {
image: piePatternImg,
repeat: ‘repeat’
},
areaColor: {
image: piePatternImg,
repeat: ‘repeat’
},
borderColor: ‘#bddee6’,
borderWidth: 1,
},
设置选中高亮样式
select: {
label: {
show: false,
color: ‘#fff’
},
itemStyle: {
areaColor: {
image: patternImg,
repeat: ‘repeat’
}
}
},
设置高亮样式
emphasis: {
label: {
show: false,
color: ‘#fff’
},
itemStyle: {
areaColor: {
image: patternImg,
repeat: ‘repeat’
}
}
}
单独设置样式:
regions: [
{
name: “南海诸岛”,
value: 0,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
opacity: 0,
label: {
show: false
}
}
}
}
],
绑定点击事件 ,选中高亮散点图和底图
myChart.on('click', e => {if (!e.data) {this.scatterData.map(item => {if (item.symbolSize == 30) {item.selected = true;}})myChart.setOption(this.option, true);return}// this.$emit('handle-map', this.scatterData[e.dataIndex]);this.scatterData.map(item => {item.symbol = item.name == e.name " />import China from '@assets/js/100000';var piePatternSrc = 'data:image/png;base64,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'var piePatternImg = new Image();piePatternImg.src = piePatternSrc;var patternSrc = 'data:image/png;base64,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'var patternImg = new Image();patternImg.src = patternSrc;var scatterImg = 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scatterHImg = 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scatterBg = 'data:image/png;base64,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'var scatterHBg = 'data:image/png;base64,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'export default {name: 'xx-map',components: {},props: {mapData: {type: Array,default: []}},data() {return {map: China, // 加载地图chinaData: [{ name: "北京", value: [116.405289, 39.904987] },{ name: "天津", value: [117.190186, 39.125595] },{ name: "河北", value: [114.502464, 38.045475] },{ name: "黑龙江", value: [126.642464, 45.756966] },{ name: "吉林", value: [125.324501, 43.886841] },{ name: "辽宁", value: [123.429092, 41.796768], },{ name: "内蒙古", value: [111.75199, 40.84149] },{ name: "山西", value: [112.549248, 37.857014] },{ name: "山东", value: [117.000923, 36.675808] },{ name: "河南", value: [113.665413, 34.757977] },{ name: "陕西", value: [108.948021, 34.263161] },{ name: "湖北", value: [114.298569, 30.584354] },{ name: "江苏", value: [118.76741, 32.041546] },{ name: "安徽", value: [117.283043, 31.861191] },{ name: "上海", value: [121.472641, 31.231707] },{ name: "湖南", value: [112.982277, 28.19409] },{ name: "江西", value: [115.892151, 28.676493] },{ name: "浙江", value: [120.15358, 30.287458] },{ name: "福建", value: [119.306236, 26.075302] },{ name: "广东", value: [113.28064, 23.125177] },{ name: "台湾", value: [121.520076, 25.030724] },{ name: "海南", value: [110.19989, 20.04422] },{ name: "广西", value: [108.320007, 22.82402] },{ name: "重庆", value: [106.504959, 29.533155] },{ name: "云南", value: [102.71225, 25.040609] },{ name: "贵州", value: [106.713478, 26.578342] },{ name: "四川", value: [104.065735, 30.659462] },{ name: "宁夏", value: [106.23248, 38.48644] },{ name: "甘肃", value: [103.83417, 36.06138] },{ name: "青海", value: [101.77782, 36.61729] },{ name: "西藏", value: [91.1145, 29.64415] },{ name: "新疆", value: [87.61688, 43.82663] },{ name: "香港", value: [114.16546, 22.27534] },{ name: "澳门", value: [113.54913, 22.19875] },],scatterData: [],option: {// backgroundColor: '#001f4833',tooltip: {show: true,trigger: 'item',textStyle: {fontSize: 14},formatter: function (params) {console.log(params)if (params.componentSubType === 'scatter') {return `项目总数:${params.data.count}`}},},animation: false,geo: {show: true,map: 'china', // 要与 `registerMap()` 的第一个参数对应, 'china' 会显示南海诸岛roam: false, // 鼠标缩放+平移aspectScale: 0.9,zoom: 1.16,selectedMode: 'single', // 选中// label: {// show: false,// fontSize: 22,// color: '#fff',// position: 'inside' // 注: 将地图 JSON 文件的 cp 坐标删掉才有效// },silent: true,center: [105.194115019531, 36.582111640625],regions: [{name: "南海诸岛",value: 0,itemStyle: {normal: {opacity: 0,label: {show: false}}}}],itemStyle: {color: '#9bdbdc',areaColor: '#9bdbdc',// areaColor: {// type: 'radial', // 径向渐变// x: 0.5,// y: 0.5,// r: 0.8,// colorStops: [// // 0% 处的颜色// {// offset: 0,// color: 'rgba(147, 235, 248, 0)'// },// // 100% 处的颜色// {// offset: 1,// color: 'rgba(147, 235, 248, .2)'// }// ]// },// borderColor: 'rgba(147, 235, 248, 1)',borderColor: '#71cdcb',borderWidth: 7,shadowColor: '#b6e7e5',shadowBlur: 5,shadowOffsetX: 5,shadowOffsetY: 5,},},series: [{type: 'map',map: 'china',roam: false, // 鼠标缩放+平移aspectScale: 0.9,zoom: 1.16,center: [105.194115019531, 35.582111640625], // 设置地图中心data: this.scatterData,// geoIndex: 0, // 共享 geo 样式itemStyle: {color: {image: piePatternImg,repeat: 'repeat'},areaColor: {image: piePatternImg,repeat: 'repeat'},borderColor: '#bddee6',borderWidth: 1,},select: {label: {show: false,color: '#fff'},itemStyle: {areaColor: {image: patternImg,repeat: 'repeat'}}},emphasis: {label: {show: false,color: '#fff'},itemStyle: {areaColor: {image: patternImg,repeat: 'repeat'}}}},{type: 'scatter',coordinateSystem: 'geo',data: this.scatterData,symbol: function (params) {return scatterImgif (params[2] === '0') {return 'pin'} else {return 'diamond'}},symbolSize: 20,symbolOffset: [0, '-100%'],label: {show: true,formatter: '{b}',fontSize: 12,fontWeight: 'bold',position: 'top',backgroundColor: {image: scatterBg},align: 'center',padding: [8, 15],color: "#fff",},itemStyle: {color: '#1dfd28'}},]}};},computed: {},watch: {mapData: {handler(newName, oldName) {this.initMap();},deep: true}},created() { },mounted() {this.initMap();},methods: {// 销毁图表实例, 防止内存泄漏destroyChart() {let chart = this.$echarts.getInstanceByDom(document.getElementById('baseMap'));if (chart) {chart.clear(); // 释放图形资源chart.dispose(); // 销毁实例对象}},// 图表初始化initMap() {this.scatterData = [];this.mapData.map((item) => {this.chinaData.map((city) => {if (item.area == city.name) {let obj = { ...item, ...city }this.scatterData.push(obj)}})})if (this.scatterData.length) {this.scatterData[0].selected = true;this.scatterData[0].symbol = scatterHImg;this.scatterData[0].label = {backgroundColor: {image: scatterHBg}}this.scatterData[0].symbolSize = 30;}// console.log(this.scatterData)// this.$emit('handle-map', this.scatterData[0]);this.destroyChart();let myChart = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('baseMap'));// 注册地图this.$echarts.registerMap(this.option.geo.map, this.map);// 事件解绑myChart.off('click');this.$set(this.option.series[1], 'data', this.scatterData);this.$set(this.option.series[0], 'data', this.scatterData);myChart.setOption(this.option, true);// 点击事件myChart.on('click', e => {if (!e.data) {this.scatterData.map(item => {if (item.symbolSize == 30) {item.selected = true;}})myChart.setOption(this.option, true);return}// this.$emit('handle-map', this.scatterData[e.dataIndex]);this.scatterData.map(item => {item.symbol = item.name == e.name ? scatterHImg : scatterImgitem.label = item.name == e.name ? { backgroundColor: { image: scatterHBg } } : { backgroundColor: { image: scatterBg } };item.symbolSize = item.name == e.name ? 30 : 20item.selected = item.name == e.name ? true : false;})myChart.setOption(this.option, true);});window.addEventListener("resize", () => {myChart.resize();});},}};.container {position: relative;width: 100%;height: 100%;.xx-map {width: 100%;height: 100%;}}