ansible常用模块目录
- ansible常用模块
- 一、ansible常用模块使用详解
- 1.ansible常用模块之ping
- 2.ansible常用模块之command
- 3.ansible常用模块之raw
- 4.ansible常用模块之shell
- 5.ansible常用模块之script
- 6.ansible常用模块之template
- 7.ansible常用模块之yum
- 8.ansible常用模块之copy
- 9.ansible常用模块之group
- 10.ansible常用模块之user
- 11.ansible常用模块之service
- 12.ansible常用模块之file
- 一、ansible常用模块使用详解
- ansible分离部署LNMP
- 1.准备工作
- 2.部署nginx
- 3.部署mysql
- 4.部署php
- 5.配置LNMP界面
一、ansible常用模块使用详解
ansible常用模块有：
- ping
- yum
- template
- copy
- user
- group
- service
- raw
- command
- shell
- script
ansible常用模块raw、command、shell的区别：
- shell模块调用的/bin/sh指令执行
- command模块不是调用的shell的指令，所以没有bash的环境变量
- raw很多地方和shell类似，更多的地方建议使用shell和command模块。但是如果是使用老版本python，需要用到raw，又或者是客户端是路由器，因为没有安装python模块，那就需要使用raw模块了
1.ansible常用模块之ping
ping模块用于检查指定节点机器是否连通，用法很简单，不涉及参数，主机如果在线，则回复pong
[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -m ping192.168.111.142 | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": false, "ping": "pong"}2.ansible常用模块之command
command模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，ansible默认就是使用command模块。
command模块有一个缺陷就是不能使用管道符和重定向功能。
//查看受控主机的/tmp目录内容[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a 'ls /tmp'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>ansible_command_payload_z973ukjxsystemd-private-ac56c8c9ec59454cbb39a024c91beb72-chronyd.service-S24EYhvmware-root_897-3979643105//在受控主机的/tmp目录下新建一个文件test[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a 'touch /tmp/test'[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=touch rather than running 'touch'. If you need to use commandbecause file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' inansible.cfg to get rid of this message.192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>//查看一下是否创建成功[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a 'ls /tmp'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>ansible_command_payload_62jkggxfsystemd-private-ac56c8c9ec59454cbb39a024c91beb72-chronyd.service-S24EYhtestvmware-root_897-3979643105//command模块不支持管道符，不支持重定向[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a "echo 'hello world' > /tmp/test"192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>hello world > /tmp/test[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a 'cat /tmp/test'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a 'ps -ef | grep httpd'192.168.111.142 | FAILED | rc=1 >>error: garbage optionUsage: ps [options] Try 'ps --help ' or 'ps --help ' for additional help text.For more details see ps(1).non-zero return code3.ansible常用模块之raw
raw模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，其支持管道符与重定向
//支持重定向[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m raw -a 'echo "hello world" > /tmp/test'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>Shared connection to 192.168.111.142 closed.[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -a 'cat /tmp/test'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>hello world//支持管道符[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m raw -a 'cat /tmp/test | grep -Eo hello'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>helloShared connection to 192.168.111.142 closed.4.ansible常用模块之shell
shell模块用于在受控机上执行受控机上的脚本，亦可直接在受控机上执行命令。
shell模块亦支持管道与重定向。
//查看受控机上的脚本[root@localhost ~]# ll /scripts/total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43 Oct 23 19:00 test.sh//使用shell模块在受控机上执行受控机上的脚本[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a '/bin/bash /scripts/test.sh &> /tmp/test'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/test'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>1234561234565.ansible常用模块之script
script模块用于在受控机上执行主控机上的脚本
[root@ansible ~]# ll /scripts/total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 48 Oct 23 19:06 a.sh[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m script -a '/scripts/a.sh &> /tmp/a'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "changed": true, "rc": 0, "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.111.142 closed.\r\n", "stderr_lines": [ "Shared connection to 192.168.111.142 closed." ], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}//查看受控机上的/tmp/a文件内容[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/a'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>123456hello world6.ansible常用模块之template
template模块用于生成一个模板，并可将其传输至远程主机上。
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m template -a 'src=/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "8bbf30b2d80c3b97292ca7b32f33ef494269a5b8", "dest": "/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo", "gid": 0, "group": "root", "md5sum": "ed031c350da2532e6a8d09a4d9b05278", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "size": 1653, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1666530145.7581205-29420421110479/source", "state": "file", "uid": 0}//查看受控机上是否有163源[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo7.ansible常用模块之yum
yum模块用于在指定节点机器上通过yum管理软件，其支持的参数主要有两个
- name：要管理的包名
- state：要进行的操作
state常用的值：
- latest：安装软件
- installed：安装软件
- present：安装软件
- removed：卸载软件
- absent：卸载软件
若想使用yum来管理软件，请确保受控机上的yum源无异常。
//在受控机上查询看vsftpd软件是否安装[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep httpd[root@localhost ~]# //在ansible主机上使用yum模块在受控机上安装httpd[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=present'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "msg": "", "rc": 0, "results": [ "Installed: mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch", "Installed: httpd-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.x86_64", "Installed: apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64", "Installed: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.noarch", "Installed: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", "Installed: apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64", "Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.x86_64", "Installed: centos-logos-httpd-85.8-2.el8.noarch", "Installed: mod_http2-1.15.7-3.module_el8.4.0+778+c970deab.x86_64", "Installed: apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64" ]}//查看受控机上是否安装了httpd[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep httpdhttpd-filesystem-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.noarchcentos-logos-httpd-85.8-2.el8.noarchhttpd-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.x86_64httpd-tools-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.x86_648.ansible常用模块之copy
copy模块用于复制文件至远程受控机。
[root@ansible ~]# ls /scripts/a.sh[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m copy -a 'src=/scripts/a.sh dest=/scripts/a'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "91bb6c7a9d3e47e330dd408c5209d8c36226e014", "dest": "/scripts/a/a.sh", "gid": 0, "group": "root", "md5sum": "d92a6bbb430fd85b35bfc1f0a8035bdc", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "size": 48, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1666530391.1743026-219581542309073/source", "state": "file", "uid": 0}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'ls /scripts/a'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>a.sh9.ansible常用模块之group
group模块用于在受控机上添加或删除组。
//在受控机上添加一个系统组，其gid为306，组名为mysql[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m group -a 'name=mysql gid=306 state=present'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "gid": 306, "name": "mysql", "state": "present", "system": false}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/group'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>mysql:x:306://删除受控机上的mysql组[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m group -a 'name=mysql state=absent'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "name": "mysql", "state": "absent"}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/group'192.168.111.142 | FAILED | rc=1 >>non-zero return code10.ansible常用模块之user
user模块用于管理受控机的用户帐号。
//在受控机上添加一个系统用户，用户名为mysql，uid为306，设置其shell为/sbin/nologin，无家目录[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m user -a 'name=mysql uid=306 system=yes create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "comment": "", "create_home": false, "group": 306, "home": "/home/mysql", "name": "mysql", "shell": "/sbin/nologin", "state": "present", "system": true, "uid": 306}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/passwd'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>mysql:x:306:306::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'ls /home'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>//修改mysql用户的uid为366[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m user -a 'name=mysql uid=366'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "append": false, "changed": true, "comment": "", "group": 306, "home": "/home/mysql", "move_home": false, "name": "mysql", "shell": "/sbin/nologin", "state": "present", "uid": 366}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/passwd'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>mysql:x:366:306::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin//删除受控机上的mysql用户[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m user -a 'name=mysql state=absent'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "force": false, "name": "mysql", "remove": false, "state": "absent"}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/passwd'192.168.111.142 | FAILED | rc=1 >>non-zero return code11.ansible常用模块之service
service模块用于管理受控机上的服务。
//查看受控机上的httpd服务是否启动[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-active httpd'192.168.111.142 | FAILED | rc=3 >>inactivenon-zero return code//启动受控机上的httpd服务[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m service -a 'name=httpd state=started'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "name": "httpd", "state": "started", "status": { "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0", "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0", "ActiveState": "inactive", ...............}//查看受控机上的httpd服务是否启动[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-active httpd'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>active//查看受控机上的httpd服务是否开机自动启动[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-enabled httpd'192.168.111.142 | FAILED | rc=1 >>disablednon-zero return code//设置受控机上的httpd服务开机自动启动[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m service -a 'name=httpd enabled=yes'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "enabled": true, "name": "httpd",..................}//查看受控机上的httpd服务是否开机自动启动[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-enabled httpd'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>enabled//停止受控机上的httpd服务[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m service -a 'name=httpd state=stopped'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "name": "httpd", "state": "stopped", "status": { "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Sun 2022-10-23 21:17:04 CST",..............}[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-active httpd'192.168.111.142 | FAILED | rc=3 >>inactivenon-zero return code[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'ss -anlt'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcessLISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 12.ansible常用模块之file
file 模块可以帮助我们完成一些对文件的基本操作。比如，创建文件或目录、删除文件或目录、修改文件权限等
force：需要在两种情况下强制创建软链接，一种是源文件不存在，但之后会建立的情况下；另一种是目标软链接已存在，需要先取消之前的软链，然后创建新的软链，有两个选项：yes|nogroup：定义文件/目录的属组mode：定义文件/目录的权限owner：定义文件/目录的属主path：必选项，定义文件/目录的路径recurse：递归的设置文件的属性，只对目录有效src：要被链接的源文件的路径，只应用于state=link的情况dest：被链接到的路径，只应用于state=link的情况state：=directory：如果目录不存在，创建目录=file：即使文件不存在，也不会被创建=link：创建软链接=hard：创建硬链接=touch：如果文件不存在，则会创建一个新的文件，如果文件或目录已存在，则更新其最后修改时间=absent：删除目录、文件或者取消链接文件//创建文件[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m file -a 'path=/tmp/abc state=touch owner=root group=root'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "dest": "/tmp/abc", "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "size": 0, "state": "file", "uid": 0}//创建目录[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m file -a 'path=/tmp/CBA state=directory mode=0755'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0755", "owner": "root", "path": "/tmp/CBA", "size": 6, "state": "directory", "uid": 0}//查看[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.111.142 -m shell -a 'ls -l /tmp/'192.168.111.142 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>total 0drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Oct 23 21:25 CBA-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 23 21:24 abcdrwx------ 2 root root 41 Oct 23 21:26 ansible_command_payload_8kzca8eddrwx------ 3 root root 17 Oct 23 21:02 systemd-private-bf7fe2a05a0f43fdab39626e122a4453-chronyd.service-tvBXFidrwx------ 2 root root 6 Oct 23 21:02 vmware-root_894-2730693566drwx------. 2 root root 6 Oct 23 21:00 vmware-root_903-3979774182ansible分离部署LNMP
环境说明：
| 系统 | 主机名 | IP | 服务 |
|---|---|---|---|
| centos8 | ansible | 192.168.111.141 | ansible主控机 |
| centos8 | nginx | 192.168.111.142 | nginx受控机 |
| centos8 | mysql | 192.168.111.143 | mysql受控机 |
| centos8 | php | 192.168.111.144 | php受控机 |
1.准备工作
修改默认清单文件位置，构建清单
[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg inventory = /etc/ansible/inventory[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/[root@ansible ansible]# touch inventory[root@ansible ansible]# vim inventory [lnmp]nginx ansible_user=root ansible_password=123456mysql ansible_user=root ansible_password=123456php ansible_user=root ansible_password=123456[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.111.142 nginx192.168.111.143 mysql192.168.111.144 php//列出主机[root@ansible ~]# ansible lnmp --list-hosts hosts (3): nginx mysql php//设置密钥连接[root@ansible ~]# ssh nginx[root@nginx ~]# exitlogout[root@ansible ~]# ssh mysql[root@mysql ~]# exitlogout[root@ansible ~]# ssh php[root@php ~]# exitlogout[root@ansible ~]# //测试连通性[root@ansible ~]# ansible lnmp -m pingnginx | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": false, "ping": "pong"}php | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": false, "ping": "pong"}mysql | SUCCESS => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": false, "ping": "pong"}2.部署nginx
//关闭selinux和防火墙[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -m service -a 'name=firewalld state=stopped enabled=no'[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a 'setenforce 0'[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a "sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g'/etc/selinux/config"//创建用户[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -m user -a 'name=nginx system=yes create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'//安装依赖包[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -m yum -a 'name=pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel,gd-devel,gcc,gcc-c++,make state=present'//下载软件包并解压[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a 'wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz'[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a 'tar -xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz'//进入目录编译安装[root@ansible ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/scripts/[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/scripts/[root@ansible scripts]# vim configure.sh#!/bin/bashcd nginx-1.20.2./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-debug \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_realip_module \--with-http_image_filter_module \--with-http_gunzip_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_stub_status_module && \make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make installroot@ansible scripts]# lltotal 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 470 Oct 23 22:04 configure.sh[root@ansible scripts]# ansible nginx -m script -a '/etc/ansible/scripts/configure.sh'//安装完成[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a 'ls /usr/local/nginx'nginx | CHANGED | rc=0 >>confhtmllogssbin//配置环境变量[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -m shell -a 'echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh'[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a 'which nginx'nginx | CHANGED | rc=0 >>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx//启动服务[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/scripts/nginx_service.sh #!/bin/bashcat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <>State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcessLISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 3.部署mysql
//关闭防火墙和selinux[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m service -a 'name=firewalld state=stopped enabled=no'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'setenforce 0'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a "sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config"//创建用户[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m user -a 'name=mysql system=yes create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'//安装依赖包[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m yum -a 'name=ncurses-devel,openssl-devel,openssl,cmake,mariadb-devel,ncurses-compat-libs state=present'//下载软件包解压重命名[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'tar xf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql'//修改属主属组[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql'//配置环境[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m shell -a "echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf"[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a "sed -i '22a MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man' /etc/man_db.conf"[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m shell -a "echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh"[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'which mysql'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'which mysql'mysql | CHANGED | rc=0 >>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql//建立数据存放目录[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'mkdir /opt/data'[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data'//初始化数据库[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -a 'mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data'mysql | CHANGED | rc=0 >>2022-10-23T14:24:07.127784Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2022-10-23T14:24:07.286100Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457902022-10-23T14:24:07.314541Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2022-10-23T14:24:07.383098Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 5a8e11ea-52de-11ed-b270-000c29c34b3e.2022-10-23T14:24:07.383794Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.2022-10-23T14:24:07.600947Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.2022-10-23T14:24:07.600960Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.2022-10-23T14:24:07.601238Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.2022-10-23T14:24:07.640229Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: y*rou<U9Om.c[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m shell -a "echo 'y*rou pass"//生成配置文件启动服务[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/scripts/mysql_service.sh #!/bin/bashcat >> /etc/my.cnf < /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <>State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcessLISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 4.部署php
//安装依赖包[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -m yum -a 'name=epel-release state=present'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -m yum -a 'name=libxml2,libxml2-devel,openssl,openssl-devel,bzip2,bzip2-devel,libcurl,libcurl-devel,libicu-devel,libjpeg,libjpeg-devel,libpng,libpng-devel,openldap-devel,pcre-devel,freetype,freetype-devel,gmp,gmp-devel,libmcrypt,libmcrypt-devel,readline,readline-devel,libxslt,libxslt-devel,mhash,mhash-devel,php-mysqlnd,libsqlite3x-devel,libzip-devel,wget,gcc,gcc-c++,make state=present'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm'//下载PHP并解压[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.11.tar.gz'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'tar xf php-8.1.11.tar.gz -C /usr/src'//编译安装php[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/scripts/php.sh#!/bin/bashcd /usr/src/php-8.1.11/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--enable-fpm \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-soap \--with-openssl \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--enable-exif \--enable-ftp \--enable-gd \--with-jpeg \--with-zlib-dir \--with-freetype \--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-readline \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets \--with-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-pcntl \--enable-posix[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -m script -a '/etc/ansible/scripts/php.sh'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -m shell -a 'cd /usr/src/php-8.1.11/ && make && make install'//配置文件[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf'//头文件[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'ln -sv /usr/local/php /usr/include/php'//编写service文件[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/scripts/php_service.sh#!/bin/bashcat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/php.service <>State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcessLISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 5.配置LNMP界面
//修改nginx配置文件[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/scripts/nginxconf.sh#!/bin/bashsed -i "45c index index.php index.html index.htm;" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "65c location ~ \.php$ {" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "66c root /var/www/html;" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "67c fastcgi_pass 192.168.111.144:9000;" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "68c fastcgi_index index.php;" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "69c fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "70c include fastcgi_params;" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsed -i "71c }" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -m script -a '/etc/ansible/scripts/nginxconf.sh'[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -a 'touch /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php'//在php端上配置网站[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/scripts/phpindex.sh#!/bin/bashmkdir -p /var/www/htmlcat > /var/www/html/index.php << EOFEOF[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -m script -a '/etc/ansible/scripts/phpindex.sh'//修改php配置文件[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'sed -i "36c listen = 192.168.111.144:9000" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -a 'sed -i "63c listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.111.142" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf'//重启nginx服务和php服务[root@ansible ~]# ansible nginx -m service -a 'name=nginx state=restarted'[root@ansible ~]# ansible php -m service -a 'name=php state=restarted'