C/PTA —— 15.结构体2（课内实践）

  • 7-1 计算职工工资
  • 7-2 计算平均成绩
  • 7-3 找出总分最高的学生
  • 7-4 通讯录的录入与显示

7-1 计算职工工资

#include#includetypedef struct GZ{char name[6];double j;double f;double z;double s;}GZ;int main(){int n = 0;scanf("%d", &n);GZ gz[100];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){scanf("%s %lf %lf %lf", gz[i].name, &gz[i].j, &gz[i].f, &gz[i].z);}for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){gz[i].s = (gz[i].j + gz[i].f) - gz[i].z;printf("%s %.2lf", gz[i].name, gz[i].s);}return 0;}

7-2 计算平均成绩

#include #include//定义结构体struct student{char num[20]; //学号char nam[20];//姓名int g;//成绩};int main(){struct student st[10];//结构体数组int n;int i;float sum, aver;//要求输出小数scanf("%d", &n);for (i = 0; i < n; i++){scanf("%s %s %d", &st[i].num, &st[i].nam, &st[i].g);sum += st[i].g; //录入的同时，计算成绩之和}aver = sum / n;//计算平均成绩printf("%.2f\n", aver);for (i = 0; i < n; i++){if (st[i].g < aver){//判断小于平均成绩，并输出姓名和学号printf("%s %s\n", st[i].nam, st[i].num);}}}

7-3 找出总分最高的学生

#include#includestruct student {char num[6];char name[11];int score1;int score2;int score3;};int main(){int i, n;struct student* p;scanf("%d", &n);p = (struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student));for (i = 0; i < n; i++){scanf("%s %s %d %d %d", p[i].num, p[i].name, &p[i].score1, &p[i].score2, &p[i].score3);}int s[20];for (i = 0; i < n; i++){s[i] = p[i].score1 + p[i].score2 + p[i].score3;}int max, j;max = s[0];for (i = 0; i < n; i++){if (s[i] >= max){max = s[i];j = i;}}printf("%s %s %d", p[j].name, p[j].num, max);free(p);return 0;}

7-4 通讯录的录入与显示

#include #include int main() {struct inf {char name[20];char birthday[20];char sex[10];char tel[20];//固话 charnum[20];//手机 };int N = 0;scanf("%d", &N);struct inf list[N];int i = 0;for (; i < N; i++){scanf("%s %s %s %s %s\n", &list[i].name, &list[i].birthday, &list[i].sex, &list[i].tel, &list[i].num);}int k = 0;scanf("%d", &k);//要查询的个数 i = 0;int q[15] = { 0 };//记录要查询哪几条for (; i < k; i++){scanf("%d", &q[i]);}i = 0;for (; i < k; i++){if (q[i] >= 0 && q[i] < N)//要考虑到查查询的记录的有效性 printf("%s %s %s %s %s\n", list[q[i]].name, list[q[i]].tel, list[q[i]].num, list[q[i]].sex, list[q[i]].birthday);elseprintf("Not Found\n");}return 0;}