博客背景是Java开发。json相关的转换、取值等在日常开发中经常使用,但有时候还是会忘记or遇到些奇奇怪怪的问题。以此记录,提醒自己~不定期更新~
文章目录
- 1、JSONObject相关
- 实体类和JSONObject互转
- Map和JSONObject互转
- String转JSONObject
- 实体类转JSON字符串时不过滤NULL空值
- 获取JSONObject中的key value
- 2、JSONArray相关
- List和JSONArray互转
- List<Map>和JSONArray互转
- JASONArray转为JSONObject
- 解决问题:JASONArray转为JSONObject只返回了最后一个JSONObject
- String转JSONArray
- 3、Object相关
- Object转JSONObject
- Object转List
1、JSONObject相关
实体类和JSONObject互转
//实体类转为JSONObjectJSONObject jsonObject = JSON.toJSON(entity);JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(entity));//JSONObject转为实体类Entity entity = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, Entity.class);
Map和JSONObject互转
//Map转为JSONObjectJSONObject jsonObject = JSON.toJSON(map);JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(map));//JSONObject转为MapMap<String, Object> map = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, Map.class);
String转JSONObject
JSONObjectjsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(stringText);
实体类转JSON字符串时不过滤NULL空值
String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(VO,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
获取JSONObject中的key value
JSONObject baseInfo = jsonObject.getJSONObject("detail");// 遍历基本信息for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : baseInfo.entrySet()) {System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());}
2、JSONArray相关
List和JSONArray互转
//List转为JSONArrayJSONArray jsonArray = JSON.toJSON(list);JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(list));//JSONArray转为ListList<Entity> list = JSONObject.parseArray(jsonArray.toJSONString(), Entity.class);
List<Map>和JSONArray互转
//List<Map>转为JSONArrayJSONArray jsonArray = JSON.toJSON(maps);JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(maps));//JSONArray转ListJSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("array");List<HashMap> objects = JSONObject.parseArray(JSONObject.toJSONString(array),HashMap.class);//JSONArray转为List<Map>List<Map<>> maps = JSONObject.parseArray(jsonArray.toJSONString(), Map.class);//JSONArray转为List<Map>方法2List<Map<String, String>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>(); JSONArray jsonArr=JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr).getJSONArray("data");if(jsonArr!=null && jsonArr.size()>0){for(int i=0;i<jsonArr.size();i++){JSONObject jsonObj=(JSONObject) jsonArr.get(i);Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();for (Iterator<?> iter = jsonObj.keys(); iter.hasNext(); ) {String key = (String) iter.next();String value = jsonObj.get(key).toString();map.put(key, value);}list.add(map);}
JASONArray转为JSONObject
JSONArray result_type = new JSONArray();StringBuffer selectType = new StringBuffer();selectType.append(" select id from table");result_type = jdbcTemp.queryForJSONArray(selectType.toString());JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();for (int i = 0; i < result_type.size(); i++) {JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) result_type.get(i);}return jsonObject;
解决问题:JASONArray转为JSONObject只返回了最后一个JSONObject
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); //业务代码//转换for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);builder.append(jsonObject).append("\n"); } //业务代码return builder.toString();
String转JSONArray
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(stringText);
3、Object相关
Object转JSONObject
JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(list.get(0));
Object转List
//Object转Listpublic static List<String> objToList1(Object obj) throw CoreException{List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();if (obj instanceof ArrayList<?>) {for (Object o : (List<?>) obj) {result.add(String.class.cast(o));}}return result;}//通用工具类public static <T> List<T> objToList(Object obj, Class<T> cla) throw CoreException{List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();if (obj instanceof ArrayList<?>) {for (Object o : (List<?>) obj) {list.add(cla.cast(o));}return list;}return null;}//调用 List<String> list = objToList(obj,String.class);//注意:int.class = Integer.TYPE !=Integer.class