在Java中发送form-data请求,可以使用Apache HttpClient或OkHttp这样的HTTP客户端库来发送请求。
一、HttpClient
1.添加依赖
org.apache.httpcomponentshttpclient4.5.13
2.代码
package request;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;public class FormDataExample {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {Stringurl = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/aaa/fileUpload.jsp";MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();builder.addTextBody("text2", "value1");builder.addTextBody("text3", "value2");builder.addBinaryBody("file1", new File("D:\\fanwei\\学习\\工具地址.txt"), ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, "filename2.txt");String StringResult = sendPostFormData(url, builder);System.out.println(StringResult);}/** * @param url 请求地址 * @param builder * @return */public static StringsendPostFormData(String url, MultipartEntityBuilder builder){String StringResult = "";//不需要手动关闭httpClientHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);// 构建form-data请求体HttpEntity entity = builder.build();httpPost.setEntity(entity);// 发送请求并获取响应HttpResponse response = null;try {response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();StringResult = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);} catch (IOException e) {StringResult = "errorException:" + e.getMessage();e.printStackTrace();}return StringResult;}}
对于HttpClient对象,HttpClientBuilder.create().build()创建的实例是不需要手动关闭的。
在使用HttpClientBuilder创建HttpClient对象时,不需要手动关闭HttpClient对象。这是因为HttpClientBuilder在创建HttpClient对象时,会自动管理底层的连接池和资源释放。
HttpClientBuilder会创建一个CloseableHttpClient的实例,它实现了Closeable接口,可以自动关闭相关资源。当不再需要使用HttpClient时,可以让垃圾回收器自动回收HttpClient对象,并自动关闭底层的连接池和资源。
需要注意的是,如果使用了连接池,关闭HttpClient并不会立即关闭底层的连接池,而是将连接返回给连接池以供重用。连接池会根据一定的策略来管理连接的生命周期。因此,关闭HttpClient并不会立即关闭与服务器的连接,而是将连接返回给连接池以供下次使用。
总结起来,使用HttpClientBuilder创建的HttpClient对象不需要手动关闭,它会自动管理底层的连接池和资源释放。当不再需要使用HttpClient时,可以让垃圾回收器自动回收HttpClient对象。
二、OkHttp
1.添加依赖
org.apache.httpcomponentshttpclient4.5.13
2.代码
package request;import okhttp3.*;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;public class FormDataExample2 {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();// 构建form-data请求体RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM).addFormDataPart("field1", "value1").addFormDataPart("field2", "value2").addFormDataPart("file", "filename.txt",RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), new File("D:\\fanwei\\学习\\工具地址.txt"))).build();// 构建请求Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://127.0.0.1:3000/aaa/fileUpload.jsp").post(requestBody).build();// 发送请求并获取响应try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {String responseBody = response.body().string();// 处理响应System.out.println(responseBody);}}}
其他发送请求,请参阅
httpclient 发送请求_httpclient发请求_有梦想的菜的博客-CSDN博客
文件上传,请参阅
Java文件上传_java上传文件_有梦想的菜的博客-CSDN博客