一、框架结构：

工程目录

二、Case文件设计

三、基础包 base

3.1 封装get/post请求（runmethon.py）

 1 import requests 2 import json 3 class RunMethod: 4 def post_main(self,url,data,header=None): 5 res = None 6 if header !=None: 7 res = requests.post(url=url,data=data,headers=header) 8 else: 9 res = requests.post(url=url,data=data)10 return res.json()11 12 def get_main(self,url,data=None,header=None):13 res = None14 if header !=None:15 res = requests.get(url=url,data=data,headers=header,verify=False)16 else:17 res = requests.get(url=url,data=data,verify=False)18 return res.json()19 20 def run_main(self,method,url,data=None,header=None):21 res = None22 if method == 'Post':23 res = self.post_main(url,data,header)24 else:25 res = self.get_main(url,data,header)26 return json.dumps(res,ensure_ascii=False,sort_keys=True,indent=2)

3.2 封装mock（mock.py）

1 from mock import mock2 #模拟mock 封装3 def mock_test(mock_method,request_data,url,method,response_data):4 mock_method = mock.Mock(return_value=response_data)5 res = mock_method(url,method,request_data)6 return res

四、数据操作包 operation_data

4.1 获取excel单元格中的内容（get_data.py）

4.2获取excel中每个列（data_config.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 class global_var: 3 #case_id 4 Id = '0' 5 request_name = '1' 6 url = '2' 7 run = '3' 8 request_way = '4' 9 header = '5'10 case_depend = '6'11 data_depend = '7'12 field_depend = '8'13 data = '9'14 expect = '10'15 result = '11'16 #获取caseid17 def get_id():18 return global_var.Id19 20 #获取url21 def get_url():22 return global_var.url23 24 def get_run():25 return global_var.run26 27 def get_run_way():28 return global_var.request_way29 30 def get_header():31 return global_var.header32 33 def get_case_depend():34 return global_var.case_depend35 36 def get_data_depend():37 return global_var.data_depend38 39 def get_field_depend():40 return global_var.field_depend41 42 def get_data():43 return global_var.data44 45 def get_expect():46 return global_var.expect47 48 def get_result():49 return global_var.result50 51 def get_header_value():52 return global_var.header

4.3解决数据依赖（dependent.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import sys 3 import json 4 sys.path.append('C:/Users/lxz/Desktop/InterFace_JIA') 5 from tool.operation_excel import OperationExcel 6 from base.runmethod import RunMethod 7 from operation_data.get_data import GetData 8 from jsonpath_rw import jsonpath,parse 9 class DependdentData:10 def __init__(self,case_id):11 self.case_id = case_id12 self.opera_excel = OperationExcel()13 self.data = GetData()14 15 #通过case_id去获取该case_id的整行数据16 def get_case_line_data(self):17 rows_data = self.opera_excel.get_rows_data(self.case_id)18 return rows_data19 20 #执行依赖测试，获取结果21 def run_dependent(self):22 run_method = RunMethod()23 row_num= self.opera_excel.get_row_num(self.case_id)24 request_data = self.data.get_data_for_json(row_num)25 #header = self.data.is_header(row_num)26 method = self.data.get_request_method(row_num)27 url = self.data.get_request_url(row_num)28 res = run_method.run_main(method,url,request_data)29 return json.loads(res)30 31 #根据依赖的key去获取执行依赖测试case的响应,然后返回32 def get_data_for_key(self,row):33 depend_data = self.data.get_depend_key(row)34 response_data = self.run_dependent()35 json_exe = parse(depend_data)36 madle = json_exe.find(response_data)37 return [math.value for math in madle][0]38 39 if __name__ == '__main__':40 order = {41 "data": {42 "_input_charset": "utf-8", 43 "body": "京东订单-1710141907182334", 44 "it_b_pay": "1d", 45 "notify_url": "http://order.imooc.com/pay/notifyalipay", 46 "out_trade_no": "1710141907182334", 47 "partner": "2088002966755334", 48 "payment_type": "1", 49 "seller_id": "yangyan01@tcl.com", 50 "service": "mobile.securitypay.pay", 51 "sign": "kZBV53KuiUf5HIrVLBCcBpWDg%2FnzO%2BtyEnBqgVYwwBtDU66Xk8VQUTbVOqDjrNymCupkVhlI%2BkFZq1jOr8C554KsZ7Gk7orC9dDbQlpr%2BaMmdjO30JBgjqjj4mmM%2Flphy9Xwr0Xrv46uSkDKdlQqLDdGAOP7YwOM2dSLyUQX%2Bo4%3D", 52 "sign_type": "RSA", 53 "string": "_input_charset=utf-8&body=京东订单-1710141907182334&it_b_pay=1d&notify_url=http://order.imooc.com/pay/notifyalipay&out_trade_no=1710141907182334&partner=2088002966755334&payment_type=1&seller_id=yangyan01@tcl.com&service=mobile.securitypay.pay&subject=京东订单-1710141907182334&total_fee=299&sign=kZBV53KuiUf5HIrVLBCcBpWDg%2FnzO%2BtyEnBqgVYwwBtDU66Xk8VQUTbVOqDjrNymCupkVhlI%2BkFZq1jOr8C554KsZ7Gk7orC9dDbQlpr%2BaMmdjO30JBgjqjj4mmM%2Flphy9Xwr0Xrv46uSkDKdlQqLDdGAOP7YwOM2dSLyUQX%2Bo4%3D&sign_type=RSA", 54 "subject": "京东订单-1710141907182334", 55 "total_fee": 29956 }, 57 "errorCode": 1000, 58 "errorDesc": "成功", 59 "status": 1, 60 "timestamp": 150797923910061 }62 res = "data.out_trade_no"63 json_exe = parse(res)64 madle = json_exe.find(order)65 print [math.value for math in madle][0]

五、工具类包 tool

5.1 操作excel (operation_excel.py)

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import xlrd 3 from xlutils.copy import copy 4 class OperationExcel: 5 def __init__(self,file_name=None,sheet_id=None): 6 if file_name: 7 self.file_name = file_name 8 self.sheet_id = sheet_id 9 else:10 self.file_name = '../dataconfig/case1.xls'11 self.sheet_id = 012 self.data = self.get_data()13 14 #获取sheets的内容15 def get_data(self):16 data = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_name)17 tables = data.sheets()[self.sheet_id]18 return tables19 20 #获取单元格的行数21 def get_lines(self):22 tables = self.data23 return tables.nrows24 25 #获取某一个单元格的内容26 def get_cell_value(self,row,col):27 return self.data.cell_value(row,col)28 29 #写入数据30 def write_value(self,row,col,value):31 '''32 写入excel数据33 row,col,value34 '''35 read_data = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_name)36 write_data = copy(read_data)37 sheet_data = write_data.get_sheet(0)38 sheet_data.write(row,col,value)39 write_data.save(self.file_name)40 41 #根据对应的caseid 找到对应行的内容42 def get_rows_data(self,case_id):43 row_num = self.get_row_num(case_id)44 rows_data = self.get_row_values(row_num)45 return rows_data46 47 #根据对应的caseid找到对应的行号48 def get_row_num(self,case_id):49 num = 050 clols_data = self.get_cols_data()51 for col_data in clols_data:52 if case_id in col_data:53 return num54 num = num+155 56 57 #根据行号，找到该行的内容58 def get_row_values(self,row):59 tables = self.data60 row_data = tables.row_values(row)61 return row_data62 63 #获取某一列的内容64 def get_cols_data(self,col_id=None):65 if col_id != None:66 cols = self.data.col_values(col_id)67 else:68 cols = self.data.col_values(0)69 return cols70 71 72 if __name__ == '__main__':73 opers = OperationExcel()74 print opers.get_cell_value(1,2)

5.2判断字符串包含，判断字典是否相等（common_util.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import json 3 class CommonUtil: 4 def is_contain(self,str_one,str_two): 5 ''' 6 判断一个字符串是否再另外一个字符串中 7 str_one:查找的字符串 8 str_two：被查找的字符串 9 '''10 flag = None11 if isinstance(str_one,unicode):12 str_one = str_one.encode('unicode-escape').decode('string_escape')13 return cmp(str_one,str_two)14 if str_one in str_two:15 flag = True16 else:17 flag = False18 return flag19 20 21 def is_equal_dict(self,dict_one,dict_two):22 '''23 判断两个字典是否相等24 '''25 if isinstance(dict_one,str):26 dict_one = json.loads(dict_one)27 if isinstance(dict_two,str):28 dict_two = json.loads(dict_two)29 return cmp(dict_one,dict_two)

5.3 操作header（operation_herder.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import requests 3 import json 4 from operation_json import OperetionJson 567 class OperationHeader: 89 def __init__(self,response):10 self.response = json.loads(response)11 12 def get_response_url(self):13 '''14 获取登录返回的token的url15 '''16 url = self.response['data']['url'][0]17 return url18 19 def get_cookie(self):20 '''21 获取cookie的jar文件22 '''23 url = self.get_response_url()+"&callback=jQuery21008240514814031887_1508666806688&_=1508666806689"24 cookie = requests.get(url).cookies25 return cookie26 27 def write_cookie(self):28 cookie = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(self.get_cookie())29 op_json = OperetionJson()30 op_json.write_data(cookie)31 32 if __name__ == '__main__':33 34 url = "http://www.jd.com/passport/user/login"35 data = {36 "username":"18513199586",37 "password":"111111",38 "verify":"",39 "referer":"https://www.jd.com"40 }41 res = json.dumps(requests.post(url,data).json())42 op_header = OperationHeader(res)43 op_header.write_cookie()

5.4 操作json文件（operation_json.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import json 3 class OperetionJson: 45 def __init__(self,file_path=None): 6 if file_path== None: 7 self.file_path = '../dataconfig/user.json' 8 else: 9 self.file_path = file_path10 self.data = self.read_data()11 12 #读取json文件13 def read_data(self):14 with open(self.file_path) as fp:15 data = json.load(fp)16 return data17 18 #根据关键字获取数据19 def get_data(self,id):20 print type(self.data)21 return self.data[id]22 23 #写json24 def write_data(self,data):25 with open('../dataconfig/cookie.json','w') as fp:26 fp.write(json.dumps(data))27 28 29 30 if __name__ == '__main__':31 opjson = OperetionJson()32 print opjson.get_data('shop')

5.5 操作数据库（connect_db.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import MySQLdb.cursors 3 import json 4 class OperationMysql: 5 def __init__(self): 6 self.conn = MySQLdb.connect( 7 host='localhost', 8 port=3306, 9 user='root',10 passwd='123456',11 db='le_study',12 charset='utf8',13 cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor14 )15 self.cur = self.conn.cursor()16 17 #查询一条数据18 def search_one(self,sql):19 self.cur.execute(sql)20 result = self.cur.fetchone()21 result = json.dumps(result)22 return result23 24 if __name__ == '__main__':25 op_mysql = OperationMysql()26 res = op_mysql.search_one("select * from web_user where Name='ailiailan'")27 print res

5.6 发送报告邮件（send_email.py）

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import smtplib 3 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 4 class SendEmail: 5 global send_user 6 global email_host 7 global password 8 email_host = "smtp.163.com" 9 send_user = "jiaxiaonan666@163.com"10 password = "jia_668"11 def send_mail(self,user_list,sub,content):12 user = "jiaxiaonan"+""13 message = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')14 message['Subject'] = sub15 message['From'] = user16 message['To'] = ";".join(user_list)17 server = smtplib.SMTP()18 server.connect(email_host)19 server.login(send_user,password)20 server.sendmail(user,user_list,message.as_string())21 server.close()22 23 def send_main(self,pass_list,fail_list):24 pass_num = float(len(pass_list))25 fail_num = float(len(fail_list))26 count_num = pass_num+fail_num27 #90%28 pass_result = "%.2f%%" %(pass_num/count_num*100)29 fail_result = "%.2f%%" %(fail_num/count_num*100)30 31 32 user_list = ['609037724@qq.com']33 sub = "接口自动化测试报告"34 content = "此次一共运行接口个数为%s个，通过个数为%s个，失败个数为%s,通过率为%s,失败率为%s" %(count_num,pass_num,fail_num,pass_result,fail_result )35 self.send_mail(user_list,sub,content)36 37 if __name__ == '__main__':38 sen = SendEmail()39 sen.send_main([1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5,6,7])

六、主函数

run_test.py

 1 #coding:utf-8 2 import sys 3 sys.path.append("C:/Users/lxz/Desktop/InterFace_JIA") 4 from base.runmethod import RunMethod 5 from operation_data.get_data import GetData 6 from tool.common_util import CommonUtil 7 from operation_data.dependent_data import DependdentData 8 from tool.send_email import SendEmail 9 from tool.operation_header import OperationHeader10 from tool.operation_json import OperetionJson11 class RunTest:12 def __init__(self):13 self.run_method = RunMethod()14 self.data = GetData()15 self.com_util = CommonUtil()16 self.send_mai = SendEmail()17 18 #程序执行的19 def go_on_run(self):20 res = None21 pass_count = []22 fail_count = []23 #100,1,2,324 rows_count = self.data.get_case_lines()25 for i in range(1,rows_count):26 is_run = self.data.get_is_run(i)27 if is_run:28 url = self.data.get_request_url(i)29 method = self.data.get_request_method(i)30 request_data = self.data.get_data_for_json(i)31 expect = self.data.get_expcet_data_for_mysql(i)32 header = self.data.is_header(i)33 depend_case = self.data.is_depend(i)34 if depend_case != None:35 self.depend_data = DependdentData(depend_case)36 #获取的依赖响应数据37 depend_response_data = self.depend_data.get_data_for_key(i)38 #获取依赖的key39 depend_key = self.data.get_depend_field(i)40 request_data[depend_key] = depend_response_data41 if header == 'write':42 res = self.run_method.run_main(method,url,request_data)43 op_header = OperationHeader(res)44 op_header.write_cookie()45 46 elif header == 'yes':47 op_json = OperetionJson('../dataconfig/cookie.json')48 cookie = op_json.get_data('apsid')49 cookies = {50 'apsid':cookie51 }52 res = self.run_method.run_main(method,url,request_data,cookies)53 else:54 res = self.run_method.run_main(method,url,request_data)55 56 if self.com_util.is_equal_dict(expect,res) == 0:57 self.data.write_result(i,'pass')58 pass_count.append(i)59 else:60 self.data.write_result(i,res)61 fail_count.append(i)62 self.send_mai.send_main(pass_count,fail_count)63 64 #将执行判断封装65 #def get_cookie_run(self,header):66 67 68 if __name__ == '__main__':69 run = RunTest()70 run.go_on_run()

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