文章目录

  • 1. 复现错误
  • 2. 分析错误
  • 3. 解决错误

1. 复现错误

今天在工作时,接到一个新需求,就是将app_page_button表中的label_code字段修改为edit,条件如下:

  1. 只更新值为nulllabel_code

  2. 且以/edit/${id}'结尾的option_value

首先使用如下SQL查询满足上述条件的记录,如下代码所示:

SELECT id, label, label_code, option_value FROM app_page_button WHERE label_code IS NULL AND option_value LIKE '%/edit/${id}';+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+| id| label | label_code | option_value|+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+| 706 | 编辑| NULL | put:common/edit/${id} || 710 | 编辑| NULL | put:common/edit/${id} || 714 | 编辑| NULL | put:common/edit/${id} |+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+

得到满足上述条件的记录有3条,使用如下SQL语句修改:

UPDATE app_page_button SET label_code = 'edit' WHEREid IN ( SELECT id FROMapp_page_button WHERE label_code IS NULL AND option_value LIKE '%/edit/${id}' );ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 'app_page_button' for update in FROM clause

You can't specify target table 'app_page_button' for update in FROM clause的错误。

2. 分析错误

最近申请的文心一言刚审核通过,可以借助它来分析我的错误,如下图所示:

文心一言的回答,和我的本意不一致。我本想在查询结果中,更新label_code值。

因而,我需要自己分析,来解决这个错误。

You can't specify target table 'app_page_button' for update in FROM clause的含义:不能在同一表(app_page_button)中查询的数据,作为同一表(app_page_button)的更新数据。

3. 解决错误

既然不能先select出同一表中的某些值,再update这个表(在同一语句中),那就采用将查询结果存储到临时表(tmp)表中,id从这个临时表(tmp)中获取,如下代码所示:

UPDATE app_page_buttonSET label_code = 'edit'WHEREid IN ( SELECT id FROM ( SELECT id FROM app_page_button WHERE label_code IS NULL AND option_value LIKE '%/edit/${id}' ) as tmp );Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 3Changed: 3Warnings: 0

根据Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)这句话可知,已更新成功,从如下SQL可以看到:

select id, label, label_code, option_value from app_page_button where id in (706,710,714);+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+| id| label | label_code | option_value|+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+| 706 | 编辑| edit | put:common/edit/${id} || 710 | 编辑| edit | put:common/edit/${id} || 714 | 编辑| edit | put:common/edit/${id} |+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)