【原创】CentOS9安装Zabbix6.4

安装CentOS9 Stream

使用最小化安装即可。
如果在Esxi虚拟机中安装，请选用BIOS固件（不要选建议的EFI，否则无法安装）。

CentOS9升级

安装完毕CentOS9之后，在root权限下执行如下指令

yum update -y

修改CentOS安全属性

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.servicesystemctl disable firewalld.service

关闭selinux

setenforce 0sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

安装mysql8社区版

移除之前的库

yum remove -y mysqlfind / -name mysql 

然后将找到的全删掉

rm -rf /var/lib/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql

安装mysql

yum install wget -ywget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpmyum install mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm -yyum install -y mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

配置mysql

修改/etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

取消此行注释

default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password

启动mysql

systemctl enable mysqldsystemctl start mysqld

安装Zabbix

注意：最后一行zabbix-agent2，与官方包（zabbix-agent）不一致。

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el9.noarch.rpmyum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent2

导入初始化数据

查找mysql root 临时密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log[root@CentOS9 ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log2023-09-27T07:00:22.581536Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: *(dqflf!;33A

创建mysql数据库

mysql -uroot -ppasswordmysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Abc@123.com';mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Abc@123.com';mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;mysql> quit;

导入数据

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

这里需要多等一等，时间比较久。

关闭 log_bin_trust_function_creators选项

mysql -uroot -ppasswordmysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;mysql> quit;

配置Zabbix 数据库

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

取消DBPassword注释，并赋值
DBPassword=Abc@123.com

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpmsystemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 httpd php-fpm

安装中文包

yum install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch

访问网站

http://x.x.x.x/zabbix/
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