转载:如何把java对象转换为json java对象怎么转成json_clghxq的技术博客_51CTO博客
1、Java对象列表转换为JSON对象数组,并转为字符串
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
String jsonArrayStr = jsonArray.toString();
2、把Java对象转换成JSON对象,并转化为字符串
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);
String jsonObjectStr = jsonObject.toString();
3、过滤不需要转换为JSON格式的属性
使用jsonConfig对象的setExcludes()方法,传入参数为待过滤属性组成的数组。
JsonConfig cfg = new JsonConfig();
cfg.setExcludes(new String[] {“待过滤属性1”, “待过滤属性2”, …, “待过滤属性n”});
4. json转bean
JSONObject.toBean(targetJson, targetClass);
5、实例
package com.ajax.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
public class Customer {
public Customer(String name, String id) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
}
private String name;
private String id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
//包含多个对象的List集合转换为JSON格式
List list = new ArrayList();
Customer c1 = new Customer(“Alice”, “001”);
Customer c2 = new Customer(“Bruce”, “002”);
Customer c3 = new Customer(“Cindy”, “003”);
list.add(c1);
list.add(c2);
list.add(c3);
JsonConfig config1 = new JsonConfig();
//过滤List集合中的Customer对象的id属性不生成JSON
config1.setExcludes(new String[] {“id”});
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list, config1);
System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
//一个对象转换为JSON格式
Customer c = new Customer(“Boss”, “004”);
JsonConfig config2 = new JsonConfig();
//过滤Customer对象的id属性不生成JSON
config2.setExcludes(new String[] {“id”});
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(c, config2);
System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
}
}
6.将父类对象转化为子类对象:
创建父类实例,将父类实例化
将子类实例转化成json
将父类实例转化成json
遍历父类json实例,使用子类json获取vaule值,设置到父类json中。
代码如下:
public static Object createBeanWith(Class targetClass, Object source) {Object target = null;try {target = targetClass.newInstance();} catch (Exception e) {return null;}JSONObject targetJson = JSONObject.fromObject(target);JSONObject sourceJson = JSONObject.fromObject(source);for (Object key : targetJson.keySet()) {if (sourceJson.containsKey(key)) {targetJson.put(key, sourceJson.get(key));}}return JSONObject.toBean(targetJson, targetClass);}
精简写法:
Object result = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(source), targetClass);
maven依赖的包:
net.sf.json-libjson-lib2.4jdk15org.jsonjson20230227net.sf.ezmorphezmorph1.0.6commons-beanutilscommons-beanutils1.9.4commons-collectionscommons-collections3.2.2org.apache.commonscommons-lang33.4commons-langcommons-lang2.6commons-loggingcommons-logging1.2commons-iocommons-io2.4
7、使用hutool工具类
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
public static Object createBeanWith(Class targetClass, Object source) {Object target = null;try {target = targetClass.newInstance();} catch (Exception e) {return null;}JSONObject targetJson = JSONUtil.parseObj(target, false);JSONObject sourceJson = JSONUtil.parseObj(source, false);for (String key : targetJson.keySet()) {if (sourceJson.containsKey(key)) {targetJson.set(key, sourceJson.get(key));}}return JSONUtil.toBean(targetJson, targetClass);}
8、 使用Spring类的方法:
/** * 这种方式是用了Spring的工具类, 不关乎是否有继承关系, * 只要有相同的属性就会拷贝进去 */Foo foo = new Foo();Son son = new Son();BeanUtils.copyProperties(foo, son);
参考:
父类转换成子类, 或者是类之间属性拷贝_父类对象转换为子类对象_孔先生在吗的博客-CSDN博客