1、unplugin-auto-import插件的解决的问题

unplugin-auto-import 这个插件是为了解决在开发中的导入问题，比如经常不清楚相对路径的问题，这个插件就是解决这个问题

这个插件会在根目录生成一个auto-import.d.ts，这个文件会将所有的插件导入到global中，这样在使用的时候直接就可以使用了

2、插件安装

在终端执行命令

npm i -D unplugin-auto-import

配置文件vite.config.ts

import { defineConfig } from 'vite'import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'// import AutoImport from "@vitejs/plugin-vue"import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite'// https://vitejs.dev/config/export default defineConfig({plugins: [vue(),AutoImport({imports:["vue","vue-router"],dts:'src/auto-import.d.ts'// 路径下自动生成文件夹存放全局指令}),],})

这样生成的auto-import.d.ts 在设置的目录下

// Generated by 'unplugin-auto-import'export {}declare global {const EffectScope: typeof import('vue')['EffectScope']const computed: typeof import('vue')['computed']const createApp: typeof import('vue')['createApp']const customRef: typeof import('vue')['customRef']const defineAsyncComponent: typeof import('vue')['defineAsyncComponent']const defineComponent: typeof import('vue')['defineComponent']const effectScope: typeof import('vue')['effectScope']const getCurrentInstance: typeof import('vue')['getCurrentInstance']const getCurrentScope: typeof import('vue')['getCurrentScope']const h: typeof import('vue')['h']const inject: typeof import('vue')['inject']const isProxy: typeof import('vue')['isProxy']const isReactive: typeof import('vue')['isReactive']const isReadonly: typeof import('vue')['isReadonly']const isRef: typeof import('vue')['isRef']const markRaw: typeof import('vue')['markRaw']const nextTick: typeof import('vue')['nextTick']const onActivated: typeof import('vue')['onActivated']const onBeforeMount: typeof import('vue')['onBeforeMount']const onBeforeRouteLeave: typeof import('vue-router')['onBeforeRouteLeave']const onBeforeRouteUpdate: typeof import('vue-router')['onBeforeRouteUpdate']const onBeforeUnmount: typeof import('vue')['onBeforeUnmount']const onBeforeUpdate: typeof import('vue')['onBeforeUpdate']const onDeactivated: typeof import('vue')['onDeactivated']const onErrorCaptured: typeof import('vue')['onErrorCaptured']const onMounted: typeof import('vue')['onMounted']const onRenderTracked: typeof import('vue')['onRenderTracked']const onRenderTriggered: typeof import('vue')['onRenderTriggered']const onScopeDispose: typeof import('vue')['onScopeDispose']const onServerPrefetch: typeof import('vue')['onServerPrefetch']const onUnmounted: typeof import('vue')['onUnmounted']const onUpdated: typeof import('vue')['onUpdated']const provide: typeof import('vue')['provide']const reactive: typeof import('vue')['reactive']const readonly: typeof import('vue')['readonly']const ref: typeof import('vue')['ref']const resolveComponent: typeof import('vue')['resolveComponent']const resolveDirective: typeof import('vue')['resolveDirective']const shallowReactive: typeof import('vue')['shallowReactive']const shallowReadonly: typeof import('vue')['shallowReadonly']const shallowRef: typeof import('vue')['shallowRef']const toRaw: typeof import('vue')['toRaw']const toRef: typeof import('vue')['toRef']const toRefs: typeof import('vue')['toRefs']const triggerRef: typeof import('vue')['triggerRef']const unref: typeof import('vue')['unref']const useAttrs: typeof import('vue')['useAttrs']const useCssModule: typeof import('vue')['useCssModule']const useCssVars: typeof import('vue')['useCssVars']const useLink: typeof import('vue-router')['useLink']const useRoute: typeof import('vue-router')['useRoute']const useRouter: typeof import('vue-router')['useRouter']const useSlots: typeof import('vue')['useSlots']const watch: typeof import('vue')['watch']const watchEffect: typeof import('vue')['watchEffect']const watchPostEffect: typeof import('vue')['watchPostEffect']const watchSyncEffect: typeof import('vue')['watchSyncEffect']}

可以看到基本上所有的可能使用的都生成出来了

注意：上面配置完毕dts后可能并不会自动生成auto-import.d.ts文件，可以重新运行一下项目，或者关闭编辑器重新打开运行即可。

3、测试

在使用的时候会有一个hook，检测到使用的对象是global，则直接导入

import Home from "../components/Home.vue";import Page1 from "../components/Page1.vue";import {createRouter, createWebHistory} from "vue-router";import testAuto from "../components/TestAuto.vue";const router = createRouter({history: createWebHistory(),routes :[{path: "/home", component: Home},{path: "/page1", component: Page1},{path: "/page2", component: testAuto}]});exportdefault router;

4、总结

作为一个刚刚入手的后端同学来说，这些插件还是不太熟悉

查了下d.ts的概念

d.ts大部分编辑器能识别d.ts文件，当你写js、ts代码的时候给你智能提示

.d.ts可以理解成API版本的代码， 只包含基本的类, 函数, 变量类型, 参数类型, 返回值等，用于给编译器以及IDE识别是否符合API定义类型，发布之后就可以看不到了。