定义于头文件
template< class CharT, > class basic_stringstream; | (C++11 前) | |
template< class CharT, > class basic_stringstream; | (C++11 起) |
类模板 std::basic_stringstream
实现基于字符串的流上的输入与输出操作。它等效地存储一个 std::basic_string 的实例,并在其上进行输入与输出操作。
在低层,该类实际上包装 std::basic_stringbuf 的未处理字符串设备到 std::basic_iostream 的高层接口中。提供到独有 std::basic_stringbuf
成员的完整接口。
亦为常用字符类型定义二个特化:
类型 | 定义 |
stringstream | basic_stringstream |
wstringstream | basic_stringstream |
成员函数
交换两个字符串流
std::basic_stringstream::swap
void swap( basic_stringstream& other ); | (C++11 起) |
交换流与 other
的状态。
通过调用 basic_iostream::swap(other) 和 rdbuf()->swap(*other.rdbuf()) 进行。
参数
other | – | 要交换状态的流 |
返回值
(无)
调用示例
#include #include #include int main(){//3) 以 str 的副本为底层字符串设备的初始内容。std::string string1 = "I am a handsome programmer";std::basic_stringstreambasic_stringstream1(string1, std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out);std::cout << "basic_stringstream1: "<< basic_stringstream1.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_stringstream1 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_stringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;std::string string2 = "I am a super handsome guy";std::basic_stringstreambasic_stringstream2(string2, std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out);std::cout << "basic_stringstream2: "<< basic_stringstream2.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_stringstream2 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_stringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;std::cout << std::endl;//交换流与 other 的状态。//通过调用 basic_istream::swap(other)//和 rdbuf()->swap(*other.rdbuf()) 进行。basic_stringstream1.swap(basic_stringstream2);std::cout << "after swap: " << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_stringstream1: "<< basic_stringstream1.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_stringstream1 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_stringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_stringstream2: "<< basic_stringstream2.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_stringstream2 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_stringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;return 0;}
非成员函数
特化 std::swap 算法
std::swap(std::basic_istringstream)
template void swap( std::basic_istringstream& lhs, std::basic_istringstream& rhs ); |
为 std::basic_istringstream 特化 std::swap 算法。交换 lhs
与 rhs
的状态。等效地调用 lhs.swap(rhs) 。
参数
lhs, rhs | – | 要交换状态的流 |
返回值
(无)
异常
(无)
调用示例
#include #include #include int main(){//3) 以 str 的副本为底层字符串设备的初始内容。std::string string1 = "I am a handsome programmer";std::basic_ostringstreambasic_ostringstream1(string1, std::ios_base::out);std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1: "<< basic_ostringstream1.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_ostringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;std::string string2 = "I am a super handsome guy";std::basic_ostringstreambasic_ostringstream2(string2, std::ios_base::out);std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2: "<< basic_ostringstream2.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_ostringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;std::cout << std::endl;//为 std::basic_ostringstream 特化 std::swap 算法。//交换 lhs 与 rhs 的状态。等效地调用 lhs.swap(rhs)std::swap(basic_ostringstream1, basic_ostringstream2);std::cout << "after swap: " << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1: "<< basic_ostringstream1.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_ostringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2: "<< basic_ostringstream2.str() << std::endl;std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2 rdstate: ";std::cout << basic_ostringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;return 0;}