LeetCode:84.柱状图中最大的矩形

84. 柱状图中最大的矩形 – 力扣(LeetCode)

1.思路

双指针思路,以当前数组为中心,借助两个数组存放当前数柱左右两侧小于当前数柱高度的索引,进行h*w的计算。注意首尾节点的左侧索引和右侧索引需要单独声名为0.

单调栈,在原数组的基础上定义一个新的数组,对其进行首尾节点的扩容。思路延续收集雨水。

2.代码实现
class Solution {public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {​Stack stack = new Stack();​// 数组扩容​int[] newHeights = new int[heights.length + 2];​newHeights[0] = 0;​newHeights[newHeights.length - 1] = 0;​for (int i = 0; i < heights.length; i++) {​newHeights[i + 1] = heights[i];​}​heights = newHeights; // 改变数组引用​stack.add(0);​int result = 0;​for (int i = 1; i  heights[stack.peek()]) { // 入栈​stack.add(i);​} else if (heights[i] == heights[stack.peek()]) { ​stack.pop(); // 弹出​stack.add(i); // 入栈​} else {​while (heights[i] < heights[stack.peek()]) {​int mid = stack.peek(); // 当前数值柱子​stack.pop();​int left = stack.peek();​int right = i;​int w = right - left - 1;​int h = heights[mid];​result = Math.max(result, w * h);​}​stack.add(i);​}​}​return result;}}
3.复杂度分析:

时间复杂度:O(n).

空间复杂度:O(n).符合单调递减的情况时,全部入栈。