LeetCode:84.柱状图中最大的矩形
84. 柱状图中最大的矩形 – 力扣(LeetCode)
1.思路
双指针思路,以当前数组为中心,借助两个数组存放当前数柱左右两侧小于当前数柱高度的索引,进行h*w的计算。注意首尾节点的左侧索引和右侧索引需要单独声名为0.
单调栈,在原数组的基础上定义一个新的数组,对其进行首尾节点的扩容。思路延续收集雨水。
2.代码实现
class Solution {public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {Stack stack = new Stack();// 数组扩容int[] newHeights = new int[heights.length + 2];newHeights[0] = 0;newHeights[newHeights.length - 1] = 0;for (int i = 0; i < heights.length; i++) {newHeights[i + 1] = heights[i];}heights = newHeights; // 改变数组引用stack.add(0);int result = 0;for (int i = 1; i heights[stack.peek()]) { // 入栈stack.add(i);} else if (heights[i] == heights[stack.peek()]) { stack.pop(); // 弹出stack.add(i); // 入栈} else {while (heights[i] < heights[stack.peek()]) {int mid = stack.peek(); // 当前数值柱子stack.pop();int left = stack.peek();int right = i;int w = right - left - 1;int h = heights[mid];result = Math.max(result, w * h);}stack.add(i);}}return result;}}
3.复杂度分析:
时间复杂度:O(n).
空间复杂度:O(n).符合单调递减的情况时,全部入栈。