文章目录
- 手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第五篇（铸造第一个NFT）
- 回顾
- 部署NFT721
- 铸造NFT
- 根据tokenId查看NFT链上数据
- 完整代码
- [NFT721 相关智能合约源码下载](https://download.csdn.net/download/huangxuanheng/86260438)
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第五篇（铸造第一个NFT）
回顾
初学区块链，那真叫一个痛苦并无助。如果没有人带你的话
今天写的这篇是在前面文章基础上写的，初学区块链的朋友建议先看我前面写的文章
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第一篇
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第二篇（部署第一个NFT智能合约）
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft token-第三篇（部署token）
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft（第四篇）-如何动态获取gasPrice和gasLimit？
部署NFT721
关于部署NFT721 ，可以参考之前的文章：
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第二篇（部署第一个NFT智能合约）
部署完成后，将得到一个NFT721的智能合约地址：contractAddress，这个智能合约地址值需要保存好，待会铸造NFT时需要用到它
比如我在部署合约完成后，得到的contractAddress值为：0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255
铸造NFT
铸造NFT也是比较简单的，直接调用NFT721 的方法mint 就可以了，主要难点是在对数据的签名上
直接上代码吧
@Testpublic void mint() throws Exception {//NFT721合约地址String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";String tokenId="2"; //上链的NFT idString tokenURI="/static/uploadQmVJoMsgcsCCz75ZHzup7e8boqhBz9R8SKYwKknFEWamzA.png"; //上链的tokenId对应的值//铸造NFT需要用到的私钥，在部署合约时指定的地址对应的私钥String miner="0x5369576889297382912123166219811286283737728368986117127236719812";TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);Credentials credentials = getCredentials();ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(miner));Type<BigInteger> tId = new Uint(new BigInteger(tokenId));String a = contractAddress + Numeric.cleanHexPrefix(TypeEncoder.encode(tId));a = Hash.sha3(a);byte[] b = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(a);Sign.SignatureData data = Sign.signPrefixedMessage(b, ecKeyPair);ArrayList<NFT721.Fee> fees = Lists.newArrayList(new NFT721.Fee(credentials.getAddress(), BigInteger.valueOf(200)));TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = nft721.mint(new BigInteger(tokenId), new BigInteger(data.getV()), data.getR(), data.getS(),fees, tokenURI).send();System.out.println("mint:hash::"+transactionReceipt.getTransactionHash());System.out.println("mint:getContractAddress::"+transactionReceipt.getContractAddress());}关键代码说明：
- 首先定义了一些传入的参数，这里当做局部变量定义出来
- 加载智能合约NFT721对象，要用这个对象来调用mint铸造NFT
NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);- 对上链数据进行签名
//利用签名账户对应的私钥对上链的tokenId等数据进行签名 ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(miner));Type<BigInteger> tId = new Uint(new BigInteger(tokenId));String a = contractAddress + Numeric.cleanHexPrefix(TypeEncoder.encode(tId));a = Hash.sha3(a);byte[] b = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(a);Sign.SignatureData data = Sign.signPrefixedMessage(b, ecKeyPair);- 铸造NFT
ArrayList<NFT721.Fee> fees = Lists.newArrayList(new NFT721.Fee(credentials.getAddress(), BigInteger.valueOf(200)));TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = nft721.mint(new BigInteger(tokenId), new BigInteger(data.getV()), data.getR(), data.getS(),fees, tokenURI).send();mint方法参数说明：
public RemoteFunctionCall mint(BigInteger tokenId, BigInteger v, byte[] r, byte[] s, List _fees, String tokenURI)
tokenId:上链的tokenId,或者可以理解为NFT的id，必须保证在链上唯一
v: 签名数据的v
r:签名数据的R
s:签名数据的S
_fees: （我也不太理解具体是什么）从字面上理解是费用信息，
Fee构造方法需要传入两个参数：
public Fee(String recipient, BigInteger value) {
super(new Address(recipient),
new Uint256(value));
this.recipient = recipient;
this.value = value;
}
从命名上看：
recipient ： 接受者
value：费用
tokenURI：tokenURI，具体上链的数据，上链后可以通过tokenId查看的数据，一个tokenId需要指定一个tokenURI
执行完以上代码，没有报错的话，等一会就会铸造成功了
这样就完成了NFT的铸造了
根据tokenId查看NFT链上数据
@Testpublic void tokenURI() throws Exception {String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";String tokenId="2";TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);String tokenURI = nft721.tokenURI(new BigInteger(tokenId)).send();System.out.println("tokenURI::"+tokenURI);}完整代码
package net.sandboxol.support.deploy.mint;import net.sandboxol.support.deploy.NFT721;import net.sandboxol.support.utils.Web3Util;import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;import org.junit.Test;import org.web3j.abi.TypeEncoder;import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Type;import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Uint;import org.web3j.crypto.Credentials;import org.web3j.crypto.ECKeyPair;import org.web3j.crypto.Hash;import org.web3j.crypto.Sign;import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j;import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt;import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;import org.web3j.tx.RawTransactionManager;import org.web3j.tx.TransactionManager;import org.web3j.tx.gas.ContractGasProvider;import org.web3j.tx.gas.StaticGasProvider;import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;import java.io.IOException;import java.math.BigInteger;import java.util.ArrayList;public class DeployMintTest {Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("http://192.168.159.101:8545/"));private String userId="214158";private String siteId="ishow";@Testpublic void mint() throws Exception {String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";String tokenId="2";String tokenURI="/static/uploadQmVJoMsgcsCCz75ZHzup7e8boqhBz9R8SKYwKknFEWamzA.png";//私钥String miner="0x5369576889297382912123166219811286283737728368986117127236719812";TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);Credentials credentials = getCredentials();ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(miner));Type<BigInteger> tId = new Uint(new BigInteger(tokenId));String a = contractAddress + Numeric.cleanHexPrefix(TypeEncoder.encode(tId));a = Hash.sha3(a);byte[] b = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(a);Sign.SignatureData data = Sign.signPrefixedMessage(b, ecKeyPair);ArrayList<NFT721.Fee> fees = Lists.newArrayList(new NFT721.Fee(credentials.getAddress(), BigInteger.valueOf(200)));TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = nft721.mint(new BigInteger(tokenId), new BigInteger(data.getV()), data.getR(), data.getS(),fees, tokenURI).send();System.out.println("mint:hash::"+transactionReceipt.getTransactionHash());System.out.println("mint:getContractAddress::"+transactionReceipt.getContractAddress());}@Testpublic void tokenURI() throws Exception {String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";String tokenId="1";TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);String tokenURI = nft721.tokenURI(new BigInteger(tokenId)).send();System.out.println("tokenURI::"+tokenURI);}private Credentials getCredentials () {//这个Web3Util 是自己定义的工具，能根据userId和siteId生成Credentials 对象的工具，大家可以自己构造，我这个有其他依赖，不方便提供源码return Web3Util.getUserCredentials(userId,siteId);}private TransactionManager getRawTransactionManager() throws IOException {BigInteger chainId = web3j.ethChainId().send().getChainId();return new RawTransactionManager(web3j, getCredentials(),chainId.longValue());}private ContractGasProvider getContractGasProvider(){return new StaticGasProvider(BigInteger.valueOf(22_000_000_000l),BigInteger.valueOf(6_700_000l));}}