考试需要，但是老是忘记，所以发出来备忘~~~~~

这里写目录标题

  • 1 高频考点：正面话题 (能力/事情/习惯/行为/品质/意识/习惯）
    • 1.1 题干关键词与结构
    • 1.2 开头段
    • 1.3 主体段
  • 2 一起写范文【正面话题】
    • 主体段：重要性+怎么做
      • 重要性：
      • 怎么做：
    • 结论
  • 2 高频考点：看法/社会现象
    • 开头段:
    • 主体段：利+弊
      • 利：
      • 负面：
      • 冲分~~~
    • 结尾段：重申立场
  • 3 高频考点：图画论文
    • 开头段：
    • 主体段：
    • 结论：
    • 另一种写法，只写弊端：
  • 4 高频考点：书信
    • 开头段：

1 高频考点：正面话题 (能力/事情/习惯/行为/品质/意识/习惯）

1.1 题干关键词与结构

① importance ②问如何做？③出现名言

1.2 开头段

While society (education/technology/economy/culture) is developing at a rapid rate,【——————】has become a formidable(difficult) challenge for many(myriads of) people.

虽然社会 (教育、科技、经济、文化）在高速发展， 【——————】成为无数人的严峻挑战。

Recent years have witnessed the increase in the number of people who【——————】 .

近年来，【——————】的人越来越多，这里写反向就行，比如题目说健身的重要性，这里就写缺少锻炼的人越来越多。

In light of this situation, a majority of experts suggest that we attach great importance to 【——————】and seek effective methods to 【——————/develop it】 .

鉴于这种情况，大多数专家建议我们高度重视__【——————】__，并寻求有效的方法来【——————/发展它】。

实际应用

While education is developing at a rapid rate, expressing ideas clearly in verbal communication has become a formidable challenge for myriads of people. In light of this situation, a majority of experts suggest that we attach great importance to speaking ability and seek effective methods to develop it.

虽然教育在高速发展， 在口头交流中清晰地表达想法成为无数人的严峻挑战。鉴于这种情况，大多数专家建议我们高
度重视口语能力，并寻求有效的方法来发展它。

1.3 主体段

找 “主题” 带来的 “好处”

A 利于 B：A is beneficial to B

A 为 B 打下坚实的基础：A can lay a solid foundation for

B A 在 B 中起着关键的作用：A plays a key role in B

A 是 B 的垫脚石: A is a stepping stone to B

B：

① satisfactory interpersonal relationships 满意的人际关系/ social life (社交生活）
② career success 职业成功/ job application 工作申请/ a higher salary 一份更高的薪水
③ academic success 学业成功/ improve academic performance 提高成绩
④ widen horizons/expand knowledge 开拓视野/拓展知识
⑤ improve critical thinking 提高批判性思维
⑥ improve interpersonal skills 提高人际交往能力
⑦ breed physical health and mental well-being 促进身心健康

举例:

to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it.

精湛的口头表达能力利于学业成功。

举例：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. (2018.6. 卷二)

While education is developing at a rapid rate, recent years have witnessed the increase in the number of people who lack the ability to expressing ideas clearly in verbal communication. In light of this situation, a majority of experts suggest that we attach great
importance to speaking ability and seek effective methods to develop it.

The reasons why speaking ability is of considerable importance are as follows. In the first place, if we intend to widen social circle, it is advisable to improve speaking skills.Besides, what is certain is that outstanding speaking ability is beneficial to career success.
Then how to hone speaking skills” />

首段：寒暄(熟人)/自我介绍(不熟,公务信函) + 来信目的
中间段：围绕来信目的给出具体信息
末段：希望/期待

寒暄句型熟人

(1) It’s really a long time since we last met. 好久不见。

(2) How have you been these days? 近来可好？

(3) I’m delighted to hear that _________ . 很高兴听说 … 。

自我介绍（不熟/公务信函

I am a senior of our university who is majoring in Law.
我是本校法学专业的一名大四学生。

I am a faithful reader of your magazine.
我是贵杂志一名忠实的读者。

来信目的

(1) I am writing this letter to make a suggestion for/about … .
我写这封信针对…给一个建议。
(2) I am writing this letter to express my gratitude for your help and support.
我写这封信是为了感谢你的帮助和支持。
(3) I am writing this letter to express my appreciation of your help with sth/ doing sth.
我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮助 ______ 的感激之情。

开头段：

How have you been these days? I am delighted to hear that you plan to study in China. I am writing 【—————】to your letter 【—————】my advice on choosing an appropriate university to study.

举例：

How have you been these days? I am delighted to hear that you plan to study in China. I am writing in reply to your letter requesting my advice on choosing an appropriate university to study.

这些天过得怎么样？我很高兴听到你计划到中国学习。我写这封信是为了回复您关于选择一所大学学习的建议。

I would strongly suggest and the reasons are as follows.

举例：

I would strongly suggest going to Peking University to start your learning journey in China and the reasons are as follows.

我强烈建议去北京大学开始你的中国学习之旅，原因如下。

I would strongly suggest going to Peking University to start your learning journey in China and the reasons are as follows. For one thing, as one of the largest academic institutions in China, Peking University provides students with a wide range of courses, As a result, you can choose the course you like most or the subject best suits your talent.covering various subjects. In addition, learning environments in the university are functional and inspiring.

我强烈建议去北京大学开始你的中国学习之旅，原因如下。一方面，作为中国最大的学术机构之一，北京大学为学生提供广泛的课程，涵盖各种学科。因此, 你可以选择你最喜欢的课程，或者最匹配你的才华的科目。。此外，这所大学的学习环境功能完备且宜人。

主体段：推荐 (recommendation) + 原因 (reasons)

I would strongly suggest going to Peking University to start your learning journey in China and the reasons are as follows. For one thing, as one of the largest academic institutions in China, Peking University provides students with a wide range of courses, covering various subjects. As a result, you can choose the course you like most or the subject best suits your talent. In addition, learning environments in the university are functional and inspiring. For example, you can either access e-resources in the modern library or just discuss with your classmates in the stunning spaces for relaxation, such as the top-floor balcony.

我强烈建议去北京大学开始你的中国学习之旅，原因如下。首先，作为中国最大的学术机构之一，北京大学为学生提供广泛的课程，涵盖各种学科。因此，你可以选择你最喜欢的课程，或者最匹配你的才华的科目。此外，这所大学的学习环境功能完备且宜人。例如，你可以访问现代化图书馆中的电子资源，也可以在超棒的休闲区域，如顶楼阳台与同学讨论。

I hope my【—————】 would be helpful. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.

举例：

I hope my advice would be helpful. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.

希望我的建议会有所帮助。如果你有任何进一步的问题，请随时与我联系。我期待着你的答复。